I-gastropod mollusk kudala yahlala endaweni enkulu yaseYurophu. Izwekazi lihlala abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo iminenke yamagilebhisi okokuqala kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga, ingxenye emaphakathi. Namuhla kuphela izindawo ezisenyakatho ezingafinyeleleki kubo.
Izimbaza ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezwekazini zazibhekwa njengezilokazane zezolimo futhi zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekulungiseleleni ukudla. Namuhla abathandi bezilwane abaningi bagcina iminenke njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Incazelo nezici
Umzimba we-mollusk uqukethe izingxenye ezibonakalayo: igobolondo nomzimba, lapho kunenhloko enezintambo nomlenze. Ingubo ekhethekile isebenza njengesivikelo sezitho zangaphakathi ezifihlwe egobolondweni. Amanye amafolda angabonakala ngaphandle.
Ububanzi begobolondo lokuvunguza bungamasentimitha angu-3.5-5.5.Umumo oyindilinga okwehlisiwe ukuvumela ukufihla ngokuphelele umzimba uma kunesidingo. Igobolondo lisontekile ngakwesokudla ngamakhoyili ojika olungu-4.5. Umbuthano ongezansi usebenza njengesisekelo esibanzi.
Umbala wegobolondo ikakhulu ungamathoni ansundu ngombala, akuvamile ukuba kube nomthunzi ompunga omnyama, kwamanye amakhoyili kunemifudlana emnyama futhi ekhanyayo. Ukwanda kwesikali sombala kuncike kwisimo sezulu, ekudleni kwemollusk. Ukuhluka kwekhava kuhlotshaniswa nokufihla kwemvelo kweminenke.
Ubuso obunembambo begobolondo lesandla sokudla buyamangalisa. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesakhiwo, inkomba yamandla iyakhula, umswakama omningi uqoqeka ekusekeleni impilo.
Umlenze we-mollusk omdala uyakwazi ukwelula kuze kufike ku-9 cm, yize usesimweni sawo esijwayelekile ubude busuka kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-5. Umzimba othambile onobunono obukhulayo. Imibimbi ejiyile enemisele engunxande phakathi kwabo igcina umswakama ngempumelelo.
Isakhiwo somnenke wamagilebhisi
Amaphekula ekhanda lomnenke atholakala ngaphezu kokuvulwa komlomo. Izintambo ziyasebenza kakhulu, zishintsha ukuma ziye engileni enwetshiwe. Ukuzwela okuphezulu kubonakala ekuphenduleni ukukhanya, ukuthinta okuncane - bafihla khona manjalo endlini.
Okuphansi, okushisayo, okungu-2.5-4.5 mm ubude, kuhlotshaniswa nomuzwa wephunga. Ngaphezulu - izitho zombono. Ubude bezibuko zamehlo yi-10-20 mm. Umnenke uhlukanisa ubukhulu bokukhanya, ubona izinto kude no-1 cm.I-mollusk ayihlukanisi ububanzi bombala.
Ukuphefumula komnenke kungamaphaphu. Kukhona imbobo emphethweni wengubo, ebonakala ikhethenwe ngokwesilinganiso kanye ngomzuzu. Umsebenzi wokuphefumula uncike kwi-carbon dioxide esemoyeni, izinga lomswakama.
Isici esithandekayo seminenke yamagilebhisi yikhono lokubuyisa izingxenye zomzimba ezilahlekile. Ukulahleka okuncane kwekhanda noma kwe-tentacles akubulali - isilwane sizophinde sikhulise emasontweni ama-2-4.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ukuhlakazeka kwama-gastropod molluscs kwenzeka cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Izigodi, utshani, imiphetho yehlathi, imihosha emikhulu, amapaki amadolobha, izingadi ziyindawo yokuhlala ethokomele yalezi zidalwa ezingathobekile.
Isimo esisebenzayo seminenke yamagilebhisi sithatha kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ezinelanga zentwasahlobo kuya emakhazeni asekwindla. Ukuvuka kwesizini kwama-molluscs akweqi izinyanga ezi-5. Izilwane ezithanda umswakama zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwamatshe, emthunzini wezihlahla, zigobhoza zibe ubulembu obumanzi.
Emini, ngezikhathi ezomile, azinyakazi, zicashe ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona umswakama kangcono. Bahlala kosinki, bembozwe ifilimu elincanyana elivela ekuhwamukeni. Njengokungathi kunanyathiselwe eziqwini noma emagatsheni, zilinda ukushisa kwasemini. Ukushisa, njengokubanda, kuzonqenqeza iminenke.
Isikhathi sasebusuku, isimo sezulu esimanzi sivusa iminenke ukufuna ukudla. I-mollusk iyaphuma lapho icashe khona, ihambe. Umlenze wemisipha uthwala i-cochlea ngenxa yokuncipha kwemisipha kanye namafinyila afihlwe ukuthambisa ukungqubuzana.
Ubuso lapho ukukhasa kwemollusk kungaba khona okuvundlile, okuqondile, okutholakala kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Umnenke wamagilebhisi ucindezela ukuxhaswa, amaslayidi ngejubane elifinyelela ku-7 cm ngomzuzu.
Ziningi izitha zemvelo zomnenke. Uyisibiliboco sazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ama-hedgehogs, nezimvukuzane. Amanye amabhungane angena ngaphakathi kwemollusk ngembobo yokuphefumula. Ngokufika kwamakhaza ekwindla, umnenke uzimbela emhlabathini ngomlomo ophakanyisiwe wokulala ubusika.
Leli lungiselelo livikela amagciwane, ligcina ungqimba oluncane lomoya, futhi likuvumela ukuthi uphume ngokushesha endaweni yokukhosela ngesikhathi samanzi amaningi. Isikhathi sopopayi esimisiwe sihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Isilwane simba umgodi ngomlenze wemisipha. Ngokuya ngobuningi bomhlabathi, umzila ombiwe ufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-6 - 30. Uma umhlabathi onamatshe ungatheli, umnenke uthola isiphephelo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ekwindla.
Imollusk imboza umlomo wegobolondo ngolwelwesi olukhethekile lwamafinyila. Ngemuva kokuqina, ungqimba we-lime uba isivalo esithembekile. Ubukhulu bukakhokho buyehluka kuye ngobukhulu bebusika. Umoya ungena ngembobo encane.
Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kungabonwa ngamabhamuza lapho imollusk icwiliswa emanzini. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-gastropods achitha yedwa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana emakoloni aphelele. Ngesikhathi sobusika, umnenke wamagilebhisi wehla ngesisindo saso esifinyelela ku-10%.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka, isikhathi sokutakula siqala. Abathandi bezilwane babandakanyeka ekunakekelweni nasekuzalaneni kwezinhlanzi. Yize kunokuvinjelwa kokungeniswa kwabo emazweni athile, intshisekelo yeminenke ayipheli.
Ukuzalanisa imnenke yamagilebhisi
Umlando wokuzalisa ama-gastropods mdala kakhulu. Amapulazi omnenke aphumelelayo asahlinzeka ngamagobolondo njengempahla yokudliwa kwasekhaya kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ama-hobbyists angazenzela eyabo imbaza ekhaya.
Ebusika, imishini nezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zifudumale, kanti ehlobo, iminenke ingalinywa ngaphandle (emagcekeni, amadada). Ukuphepha kwama-gastropods angenakuzivikela kuncike kubantu, ngakho-ke akumele sikhohlwe ngokusongela kwamagundane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuzalela iminenke yamagilebhisi njengomqondo webhizinisi, ngoba inyama yabo ibhekwa njengesibiliboco
Ukugcina iminenke, uzodinga ingilazi evulekile noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezinomthamo wamalitha angu-200-250 onomoya omuhle. Isitsha sezilwane ezisencane, izindawo ezihlukene zokuzalela, iziqukathi ezithengiswayo ngeke zibe umthwalo wezezimali kosomabhizinisi abasaqala.
Izimo ezinethezekile zabahlali ziyakha
- indawo enkulu ezansi kwendlu;
- umhlaba oswakanyisiwe ngokufakwa kwe-1/6 yekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza;
- izitshalo, amahlumela, ubulembu ukulingisa imvelo;
- amanzi amancane;
- izingcezu zikashoki zokondla - ziqinisa igobolondo;
- isivalo esinezimbobo zesibhakela - iminenke iyakhasa uma kungekho zingqinamba.
Iminenke yamagilebhisi yokuzalanisa izophumelela ekugcineni ukushisa kwasemini okungu-20-22 ° C, izinga lokushisa ebusuku - ama-2-3 degrees angaphansi. Amazinga okushisa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile aholela izakhamuzi ebusika. Ukugcina umswakama oyifunayo ku-85-90%, kuyadingeka ukumanzisa ingilazi nezinye izindawo nge-spray yasekhaya kabili ngosuku.
Iminenke yamagilebhisi isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology
Ukuhlanzeka kufanele kugcinwe ngokusula izindonga zebhokisi nokususa amafinyila ngaphakathi. Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa komnenke wamagilebhisi Akunzima, ilungele ngisho nabaqalayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Igama lomnenke likhuluma ngobumnandi obuthandwa yilo - amaqabunga amagilebhisi, yize imifino idla cishe noma yikuphi uhlaza, ngisho notshani ne-humus. Ekhaya, izilwane ezifuywayo zidinga ukondliwa ngokudla okuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kulokho ezikudlayo emvelweni. Ukudla kuhlanganisa
- amaqabunga e-nettle;
- isaladi;
- ama-strawberry asendle;
- i-burdock;
- isithombo;
- lungwort;
- idandelion;
- iklabishi;
- ihhashi;
- isitshalo.
Imifino kufanele ibe yintsha, ibe namanzi, ihlanzeke. Izingcezu zekhukhamba eziqoshiwe, i-zucchini zingangezwa ekudleni. Umnenke wamagilebhisi ekhaya idla kalula imbewu ye-hemp nefilakisi. Okuphakelayo kufaka phakathi i-soy, i-oats, ummbila, ukolweni, i-buckwheat.
Uma ukhathazeka nge ungayondla kanjani iminenke yamagilebhisi, kuthatha isikhathi eside, ungathenga okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe. Ukudla - izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku. Abanikazi bamapulazi omnenke sebebalile ukuthi kudingeka ama-20 kg wokudla okuhlanganisiwe kubantu abangama-300 ngenyanga.
Isici esibalulekile seminenke isidingo sosawoti we-calcium ukwakha igobolondo. Ucezu lukashoki endlini luyimfuneko yokuqala yempilo enempilo yemollusk.
Izikhathi zokudla kokudla kwesilwane ziyabonwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha lokhu akuyona inkomba ejwayelekile yemikhuba yokudla yesilwane. Isici sezinsizwa eziqhamuke emaqandeni sondla ngezinto ezivela enhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukugcina i-terrarium ihlanzekile, lapho izinsalela zokudla okumanzi zingabola. Le nqubo iyonakalisa kubantu. Izinqubo zokubola zenza imvelo ye-pathogenic ebhubhisa yonke inzalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza imfucumfucu yokudla kuyinto ebalulekile ekusekeleni impilo yeminenke.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Iminenke yamagilebhisi ivuthwa ngokocansi kusuka onyakeni owodwa nohhafu kuye eminyakeni emibili. Ama-gastropods ngokwemvelo ama-hermaphrodites, aqukethe zombili izici zesilisa nowesifazane. Imfuneko yokubeka amaqanda ukushintshaniswa kwamaseli ocansi ngabantu abadala ababili. AmaMolluscs aletha inzalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka:
- kusuka ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
- kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.
Abazalisi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweminenke beka iziqukathi egumbini elibandayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuthuthela emfudumaleni kunikeza isignali ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ukuthi inkathi yasentwasahlobo ifikile.
Inqubo yokukhwelana yeminenke yamagilebhisi
Abantu abakulungele ukushada bahlukile kwabanye ngokuziphatha: bakhasa ngenkuthalo befuna umlingani, belula imizimba yabo. Imihlangano iphela ngokusondela kwamathe. Iminenke ibekela amaqanda, ahlanganiswa ngumuthi we-gelatinous, emhlabathini.
Umhlabathi kufanele uhlanzeke, ungabi nezinambuzane ezingabulala inzalo. Izingane zizochanyuselwa emavikini angu-3-4 ngobude obungu-6 kuya ku-10 cm iminenke esanda kuzalwa mincane - ingu-2-2.5 mm kuphela ububanzi. Amagobolondo asobala, amajika amabili kuphela. Njengoba ikhula, inani lokushintshana liyanda.
AmaMolluscs adla amagobolondo awo kuqala, bese eshintshela ekudleni okujwayelekile njengoba ethuthela enhlabathini. Uhambo lokukhuphuka lwentsha luhlala izinsuku eziyi-8-10. Isikhathi sokuphila seminenke yamagilebhisi sifushane.
Umnenke uzalela amaqanda
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isikhathi esikhishwe yimvelo asidluli eminyakeni engu-7-8, uma imollusk ingadliwa ngumzingeli. Ezimweni zezinkulisa, impilo yesidalwa esiswini se-gastropod iphephile, ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Umgcini werekhodi - isibindi eside - waba ngumnenke eSweden, owanqoba ingqophamlando yamashumi amathathu eminyaka.
Intengo
Ungathenga iminenke yamagilebhisi esitolo sezilwane ezikhethekile, kubafuyi abazimele. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, ama-mollusk atholakala endaweni yawo yemvelo, akunzima ukuthola isifanekiso esifanelekile.
Ingozi yomnikazi ukuthi izimo zokuhlanzeka zentuthuko ziyimbangela yokutheleleka ngezifo zefungal kanye nesikhunta. I-substrate yenhlabathi ivame ukugcwala ama-parasites, okuthi, kanye nomnenke, angene endaweni yasekhaya.
Ukuthenga kuzobiza ngokungabizi kakhulu. Intengo yomnenke wamagilebhisi ama-ruble angu-200-400 kuphela. Ama-gastropods avame ukuthengwa enkulisa yasekhaya. Umnikazi kufanele anake isimo segobolondo lembaza.
Akufanele ibe nomonakalo obonakalayo, ukusonteka kokuthuthuka. Impilo yomnenke wamagilebhisi iyathakazelisa ukuyibuka. Isilwane esincane asithobeki futhi siyakhanga ngokuvumelana kwaso nokuba yiso.
