Uhlobo lweFriesian lungenye yezindala kakhulu. Ikhadi lokushaya ukubukeka okuqaphile nezinwele ezisongekile zomsila, imane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-friezes anake futhi ashesha ukushesha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuxhumana okukhethekile namahhashi ohlobo.
Umlando wozalo
Ihhashi lamaFriesian okhuliswe esifundazweni esisenyakatho yeNetherlands. Insimu ibizwa ngeFrisia. Ngakho-ke igama lamahhashi. Yibo kuphela abangenawo amandla eHolland.
Umsuka wamahhashi amaFriesian ngowomdabu. Kalula nje, lolu hlobo luqhamuka koogandaganda abampofu. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, amandla abo ayesebenza ezinkundleni zempi. Ama-friezes abanzi futhi anemisipha amelana nama-knights ezembatho zempi ezisindayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla abo.
Ukukhetha okukhethiwe kwaqala ngekhulu le-16. Ngaleso sikhathi iHolland yayingaphansi kweSpain. AbaseSpain futhi babengabaqalisi bokuthuthukisa abaseFrisians ngenxa yegazi lamahhashi avela e-Andalusia, eBerberia. Indawo yokuqala isentshonalanga yeSpain. IBerberia igama lendawo kusuka eMedithera kuya eSahara.
I-Andalus yengeze umusa kuma-friezes, kanye namaBerbers ekuphakameni kwawo. Nokho, amahhashi aqhubeka enamandla. Kwabamahhashi, abakhanyiswe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwakungasekho sidingo sabo. Amasosha athuthela kuma-Andalusians angenacala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaFriezes ashintshela kumaqembu ezinqola, imvamisa abasebukhosini. Uhlobo lwathandana namakhosi nezikhulu. Baqala ukuzalanisa amafriyi. Ukuwohloka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezinguquko. Amakhosi agumbuqelwa, amahhashi asezitebeleni zawo adluliselwa emindenini yabampofu. Kumayelana nokuphenduka kwekhulu le-19 nele-20.
Ngo-1913 kwase kusele amahhashi ama-Friesian angama-3 angenacala. Ukunyamalala okusheshayo kuhlotshaniswa nokuncishiswa kokuthuthwa kwamahhashi. Izithanjana, osekunesikhathi eside zingasasebenzi ezimpini, seziyekile ukuba wusizo emigwaqeni.
Abashisekeli bakwazile ukugcina uhlobo ngokuwela nohlobo lwase-Oldenburg. Lesi ngesinye esisindayo emhlabeni wamahhashi. Kodwa-ke, maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inani lamaFrisians liphinde lehla, selivele lafika kubantu abangama-500.
Imfashini yedressage isize ukubuyiselwa futhi. Kungokwemidlalo yezemidlalo yama-Olimpiki. IDressage ukuqeqeshwa. Ngesikhathi sakhe, ihhashi lifunda ukuhamba ngendlela ethile, ukuthatha ukuma okuthile lapho ligxuma, lihlala, futhi libingelela. Imisho yenza le sayensi ibe lula.
Incazelo nezici zehhashi leFriesian
Kusuka esifundazweni esisenyakatho, Izinhlobo zamahhashi zaseFriesian ihlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu, umsila ominyene nomude, umhlwenga. Izinwele ezansi kwemilenze nazo ziyandiswa. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi ukuxubha noma ukufriza.
Iyazibonakalisa ngokubonakalayo izinselo esevele zinkulu. Lezi zokugcina, ngasendleleni, zamukelwa kumaFrisians ngabakwa-Oryol trotters. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwegazi lamahhashi amaDashi, ama-Orlov nawo ayengenayo isudi emnyama. Uyisici esivelele sezingqinamba.
Amahhashi ase-Oryol nawo azuze njengefa i-croup enkulu emahhashini aseFrisian. Leli igama lomhlane. Lapho amahhashi anamandla amakhulu emoto. Kwakungenxa yakhe ukuthi amaFrisians aqala ukuhlangana nabantu base-Oryol - babona ubuhlakani bamaDashi. Ezinye izici zifaka:
- ukuphakama lapho kubuna kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye ku-1.6
- ikhanda elikhulu ngephrofayili eqondile
- izindlebe ezinde, ezingemuva
- i-bony
- imilenze ephezulu
- isikebhe esinde sinikeza iloli elisindayo
Ihhashi lamaFriesian esithombeni kungaba mnyama kuphela. Abamele lolu hlobo babenamanye amasudi lapho amakhamera ayengakasungulwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuzalana ne-Andalus, amaFrisians amukela uboya bawo obumpunga.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abebenayo balahlwa. Ngesizathu esifanayo ngeke kuhlangatshezwane ihhashi elimhlophe elimhlophe... Kepha maqondana nesiphambano, ngokwesibonelo, ne-Arabhu, isudi kungenzeka. Ngaphandle, ama-mestizo namahhashi anezimbali ahlukaniswa kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, isithombe sefriji emhlophe njengeqhwa sasatshalaliswa eRunet. Abaningi bakholwa. Eqinisweni, kuthathwe isifinyezo senkomo yamahayidi.
Ingemuva elibanzi elihlanganiswe nobumnene bamahhashi amaFriesian liwenza akhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka kubagibeli. Ngakho-ke, ama-friezes asetshenziswa kwezokuvakasha zamahhashi. Kodwa-ke, izinwele eziluhlaza zamahhashi zohlobo zivinjelwa masinyane ezindaweni ezimbi ezinameva, i-burdock, utshani nolunye udoti. Lokhu kunciphisa i-geography yokusebenza kwama-friezes ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Kwezemidlalo, uhlobo alunampumelelo enkulu. Amafreyimu asusiwe emgqonyeni. Uhlobo lwaluqeqeshelwa ukushayela. Lona ngumncintiswano wezinqola odonswa ngamahhashi.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Azikho izinhlobo zamahhashi amaFriesian, hhayi ngombala kuphela, kepha nangaphandle. Eqinisweni, kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela - i-purebred ne-cross. Endabeni yokuwela nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, okwesithathu kuvame ukutholakala.
Isibonelo samahhashi e-Oryol sesivele sikhonjiwe. AmaFrisian nawo abambe iqhaza ekukhetheni ama-American trotter kanye ne-shelz. Lezi zakamuva zenziwa eNorfolk.
Amahhashi amaningi akhuliswa ngokuhlanganyela kwamaFrisians amukela ukubukeka kwawo okungokomkhosi kubo. Uyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwama-stallion nama-mares ngaphansi kwabagibeli ezindleleni zomkhosi, ezihlangwini ezihloniphekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwamahhashi aseFriesian
Ihhashi lamaFriesian eRussia isetshenziselwa isilinganiso esilinganiselwe hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yekhono eliphakathi lezemidlalo, ukungasebenzi kwezinwele nokusetshenziswa okungenanzuzo embonini yenyama nobisi. I-whimsicality yama-stallion nama-mares aphelele futhi iyethusa:
- Azikwazi ukugcinwa emhlambini. Sidinga amatafula ahlukene esitebeleni esikahle.
- Isitebele kufanele sifudumale, sikhanyise, sibe banzi. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuqukethwe ngama-degree ayi-16. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufiseleki ukushisa ngaphezu kwama-20 esikalini seCelsius.
- Ukungenisa umoya kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyadingeka, kepha-ke, okusalungiswa akwamukelekile.
- I-hay ehlanganiswe notshani ayanele kuma-fryezes. Ama-oats nezinye izinhlamvu, imifino, izakhiwo zamaminerali kumele zengezwe kubo. Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kwezinkomo akuvunyelwe, kuyingozi empilweni yamahhashi amaFriesian.
- Ukondla kwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, banikeza i-roughage, isibonelo, hay. Lapho-ke amahhashi anikela ngemifino enamanzi. Okusanhlamvu kuyi-dessert.
- AmaFrisian adla kathathu ngosuku ebusika nezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ehlobo. Amahhashi ohlobo afuna ngenkani umbuso. Udinga ukuphaka izitsha ngasikhathi sinye.
Ungakhohlwa ngomsila oluhlaza, umhlwenga, amafiya emilenzeni. Zidinga ukukama nsuku zonke. Ukwenza inqubo ibe lula, amahhashi afafazwa nge-conditioner kaningana ngesonto. Udinga futhi ukugeza njalo izinwele zama-mares nama-stallion. Sebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Inani elilinganiselwe lamahhashi aseFriesian ngokwengxenye ngenxa yobunzima bokuzalanisa. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwehhashi, amahhashi amboza kuphela ezimweni eziyi-15%. Izizathu zokuvinjelwa kwemvelo yokuzala kubamele bohlanga azikacaci.
Ukuze kugcinwe inani lamaFrisians, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wezicucu. Lokhu kungukukhulelwa okungekhona okwakho. Inikeza izinzuzo:
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukubanda kwesidoda nokuhamba
- ukulondolozwa kwesidoda sehhashi elincane elite lapho ihhashi lingaselincane
- ithuba lokukhulelwa ngesidoda esisha elifakwe ngaphakathi kwezitho zangasese zama-mares
Isidoda sokufaka isidoda okufakelwayo sitholwa ngekheji esandeni sangasese. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyishubhu ekhethekile. Iyinsimbi, kodwa ifakwe ngaphakathi ngenjoloba. Ukuze i-stallion ibambeke entweni enjalo, ihhashi linikezwa iBuserelin.
Lo ngumuthi oqukethe i-analogue yokwenziwa ye-gonadotropin, ethuthukisa ubulili. Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukukhwelwa kwemvelo kwezilwane.
Amahhashi amaFriesian aya ocansini kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi noJuni. Inani eliphakeme lokuheha liwela emini. Ebusika, i-anastrus ivela - ukuvinjelwa kwesifiso sobulili.
Thola ukuthi imazi lisesimweni esihle livame ukuthumela amaponi. Akanakho ukuphakama ukuze avundise ihhashi lamaFriesian. Kodwa-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi uyayivumela yini inkunzi noma cha.
Amahhashi amaFriesian achamisela inzalo cishe izinsuku ezingama-340. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, i-colostrum iqala ukugqama ezingonweni kanye nokuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese, okusuka kuso ipulaki elinomunyu.
Amahhashi amaningi asizwa ukuzala. Esigabeni sokuncipha kwemisipha, kunikezwa izikhuthazi futhi umbungu uyaqiniswa phakathi nemizamo. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kwenziwa isigaba se-cearean.
I-Mucus isuswa esitholeni esisanda kuzalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sisulwe ngendwangu eyomile. Kusele ukwenza ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo okungaqondile. Ngemuva kokuqala, "imoto" isebenza kuze kube unyaka wama-51. Yahlala isikhathi eside inkunzi kusukela esifundeni sase-Essex, e-England. Ihhashi lihambe ngonyaka wezi-2013 futhi lisabhalwe ohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yehhashi sineminyaka engama-25-30 ubudala. Ngama-20, izilwane zithathwa njengezindala. Ngokwesintu, yiminyaka engama-40.
Intengo yamahhashi kaFriesian
Intengo yamahhashi kaFriesian kuncike kakhulu kozalo, ukuguqulwa kanye nobudala. Amahhashi amancane, ama-purebred and mares athengiswa cishe ama-ruble ayisigidi. Uma ihhashi selineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, bacela cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500.
Ithegi lentengo elehlukile lisethelwe ukukhwelwa ngefrize ye-purebred. Ngokuvamile. Bacela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30, ahlinzeka ngokulethwa kwezinye izifunda. Kukhona imali ehlukile yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kokubili ngamahhashi nangokuhlanganisa imfuyo yawo nawo, intengo ivame ukuxoxwa. Ungaphambuka kakhulu kuzindleko eziboniswe kusikhangiso esiku-inthanethi.
