Igcwele amaminerali, hhayi ama-calories. Le nyama yokuqoqa. Amakholori kumagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo 118. I-Selenium enyameni yeqembu icishe ibe ngama-micrograms angama-50. Isici simelana nokuguga. I-Potassium ngamagremu ayi-100 we-grouper ingaphezu kwama-micrograms angama-450, ne-phosphorus - 143.
Owokuqala ugcina ingcindezi engaphakathi kwamangqamuzana. I-Phosphorus ijwayele ukwakheka komzimba kwama-protein nama-carbohydrate. Inyama yeGrouper iqukethe ama-micrograms angama-37 we-magnesium, adingeka ngemisipha, kufaka phakathi eyinhloko - inhliziyo, nama-micrograms angama-27 e-calcium, asetshenziselwa ukwakha uhlelo lwamathambo futhi abandakanyeka ekucindezelweni kwemisipha.
Ukuze, ukuqoqa iqembu - izinhlanzi ezibiza ukudotshwa, ukuthenga. Uzibona kanjani izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo?
Incazelo nezici ze-grouper
Iqembu - inhlanzi itafula. Igama lichaza uhlobo, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-90. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-grouper ibizwa nge-mirow noma emnyama. Uhlobo lwe-grouper lungolomndeni we-rock perch. Ngaphandle kwalokho ngibabiza ngokuthi iSeran.
Lezi zinhlanzi zihlukaniswe ngemindeni emithathu nemikhakha engama-75. Izici ezivamile zezinhlanzi ezifakiwe kuzo:
- umzimba omkhulu
- amakhava we-gill ane-spiked
- umlomo omkhulu
- eyodwa, i-spiny fin ngemuva
- Izinsipho ezi-3 kusiphetho sendunu
- 1 umgogodla uhlanganiswe nemisebe ethambile emi-5
- imigqa eminingana yamazinyo amancane futhi abukhali
Ama-rock perches abizwa ngokufana kwawo namatshe aphansi. Iphuzu yiqhwa kuphela ezilinganisweni zomzimba, kodwa futhi kumbala walo. Ilingisa amadwala, imibala yamakhorali.
Izici zomuntu ngamunye zabaqoqi zi:
- Amehlo azungezile namancane.
- Inhloko enkulu futhi ebanzi. Kuphikisana nemvelaphi yakhe ukuthi amehlo abukeka emancane.
- Amandla wokushintsha umbala nokuma ngezinhloso zokufihla.
- I-Hermaphrodism. Umuntu ngamunye une-ovary yokukhiqiza amaqanda kanye ne-testis yokwakheka kwamaseli awuvundisayo.
- Ubukhulu busuka kumasentimitha ambalwa kuye kumamitha angu-2.8. Ubuningi bamaqembu amakhulu ngama-400 kilograms. Ngo-2014, inhlanzi enjalo yagwinya ushaka ogwini lwe-Bonito Springs. Uhlelo lweMetro lushicilele izindaba ngokuqinisekisa isithombe.
UGrouper ubonisiwe kubukeka njengesiqhwaga. Libanzi elibanzi, likhulu, liqinile futhi licwilile. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezincane azibukeki njengokuzinikela ngokwazo. Inhlanzi ekhonjiswe ezithombeni zeMetro ibanjwe ngumdobi.
Ubambe ushaka ongu-1.5 metres ubude. Inhlanzi yasuka kulenga. Ngemuva kwalokho umgadli omkhulu weqembu wagxuma waphuma emanzini wagwinya ushaka. Wabamba inyamazane evela ekujuleni.
Izinhlobo zamaqembu
Ezinhlotsheni ezingaba yikhulu ze-grouper, eziyi-19 zihlala oLwandle Olubomvu, eziyi-7 eMedithera. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane. Amakhulu kakhulu atholakala olwandle lwaseNdiya, ePacific nase-Atlantic. Izinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi zivame ukubanjwa ngasogwini lwaseJapan, e-Afrika nase-Australia.
Akubona bonke abaqoqa amaqembu abaya kudla. Nazi izibonelo zezinhlobo ze-aquarium:
- sumana
- Amasentimitha angu-5 adonsa i-lyopropoma, enemibala enemivimbo emide ne-orange, lapho kuvela khona amabala amnyama
- I-gramistes engamasentimitha angama-30 imicu eyisithupha, ipendwe ngokumnyama nokumhlophe futhi inezindlala emzimbeni nge-gramistin - toxin
- i-yellowfin grouper enemibala egqamile
- umthumeli olinganiselayo nophansi
- iqembu elibomvu noma isigaxa samakhorali, emzimbeni waso onombala obomvu kusabalale amachashaza amnyama amaningi omumo oyindilinga
Ngisho nasemanzini, aqukethe i-meteor nephuzu, i-gracil enemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iqoqo elinemisila emithathu eline-lioprol. Wonke umuntu ufuna ngenkani kumhlaba ongezansi. Kufanele ibe nesembozo esiningi. Kubalulekile futhi ukondla abaqoqi beqembu kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bahlasela ezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
Abaqoqi bamaqembu bangabuye bahlaselane. Njengabantu abanesizungu, abantu baqala ukuhlukanisa insimu. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium idinga eyodwa ebanzi.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-trophy yi-giant. Ubukhulu beqembu finyelela kumamitha amathathu, nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angamakhulu amane. Umuntu ongamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu wabanjwa ngo-1961 ngasogwini lwaseFlorida. Intshisekelo ukuthi inhlanzi yabanjwa ngokuzungeza. Irekhodi lihlala lingaphuli.
Ubukhulu bomzimba wenhlanzi enkulu bungaphansi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunokuphakama kwayo. Emhlathini ongezansi womuntu omdala, kunezinhlu ezingafika ku-16 zokulunywa. Umhlathi ongaphezulu ufinyelela mpo onqenqemeni lweso. Intsha inama-gill stamens anyamalala ngesikhathi sokuthomba.
Umbala we-grouper enkulu uvame ukuba nsundu ngamabala we-beige. Umbala ubumnyama futhi uhluke kakhulu kubantu abadala.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Iningi lamaqembu izinhlanzi zolwandle. Izilwane zikhetha amanzi anosawoti asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele.
E-Indian Ocean, ukudoba kusuka oLwandle Olubomvu kuye e-Algoa. Leli itheku elisogwini lwaseNingizimu Afrika. E-Pacific Ocean, amaqembu abanjwa esuka e-Australia South Wales kuya ogwini oluseningizimu yeJapane. Izinhlanzi ziyatholakala nasenkabeni yolwandle, ngokwesibonelo, eHawaii.
Lapho kukhona khona iqhawe lendatshana, uhlala ezansi. Lapho izinhlanzi zizingela lapho ziqamekele khona, zicashe emadwaleni nasolwandle, imikhumbi icwile nasemihumeni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubamba isisulu ngejubane lombani, umgqugquzeli weqembu uvame ukulandela umkhondo omude.
Ukumuncwa kokudla kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthuthuka komhlathi ophezulu weqhawe le-athikili nobukhulu bomlomo wakhe.
Ukujula kwendawo ejwayelekile ye-athikili ye-athikili ngamamitha ayi-15-150. Abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu bahlala kude nogu. Kodwa-ke, uma ngezansi kunodaka, abahlanganisi benza ukuvumelana, beyengwa yithuba lokucwila ngokoqobo ezansi, bazifihle.
Amacala okuhlaselwa kwabantu ayivelakancane futhi ahlukile. Abaqoqi beqembu bavame ukufuna ukwazi ngabatshuzi kanye nabatshuzi. Noma kunjalo, ulaka, njengoba besho, alunuki. AmaPisces abonakala azi, axhumana nabantu.
Ukudla kweqembu
Ababaningi abafuna ukubona eduze ukuthi inhlanzi eyi-grouper ibukeka kanjani ngomlomo ovulekile. Ivula ivuleke kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abakhulu bayakwazi ukuncela ngqo emqaleni womuntu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngo-2016 emanzini ase-Afrika. UGrouper uhlasele abatshuzi. Ukwazile ukubamba imisipha yezinhlanzi futhi aphume ngemigqa emangalisa kuyo.
Njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, abaqoqi bamaqembu bayazithola izisulu zabo. Lapho abazingeli bevula imilomo yabo, kuba nokwehluka kwengcindezi. Isisulu simuncwa ngokoqobo ku-grouper. Uvame ukuzingela yedwa.
Uma isisulu siphunyukile, inhlanzi ingabiza u-moray eel ukuthola usizo. Lapho esondela endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, i-grouper inikina ikhanda layo amahlandla ama-5-7. Ngokuya ngokuqoshwa kwevidiyo, ama-58% ama-moray eels amukela isicelo, aphume endaweni yokukhosela ngisho nasemini, yize esebenza ebusuku.
Ndawonye, izilwane ezidla ezinye zibhukuda ziye endaweni yokukhosela inyamazane. I-grouper ifuna u-E, okukhombisa ubukhona besisulu se-moray eel. Ungena endaweni yokukhosela. Engxenyeni yamacala, umsizi ngokwakhe ugwinya inyamazane. Kwezinye izimo, ama-moray eel axosha kuphela izinhlanzi endaweni yokukhosela ziye ngqo emlonyeni weqembu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu nama-moray eels kungenxa yalokhu okulandelayo:
- U-Grouper angalandelela kalula isisulu, kepha ngenxa yomzimba wakhe osindayo akakwazi ukungena endaweni yokukhosela.
- UMoray eel uyavilapha uma efuna inyamazane, kodwa umzimba wayo ofana nenyoka ungena kalula ungene "emigodini" yemidumbe.
Amaqembu nawo azingela nama-pelicans. Izinhlanzi zilinde umhlambi wezinyoni ukuvala isikole eringini lazo. Bese abazingeli bebodwa abaqoqayo basusa labo abalahlekile. Kumfelandawonye nama-moray eels, noma kunjalo, ukuncintisana nokulwa kungenzeka ukuthi akubhalwanga.
Lokhu kuyivelakancane emhlabeni wemvelo. UMoray eels unikela kalula ngengxenye yezinhlanzi ezilandelelwe, njengoba nje nabanqobi bamaqembu bengaphikisani nokudla enye ingxenye ngozakwabo.
Lapho zizingela namavuvane, abagibeli bamaqembu abazenzisi njengokudla, kuphela labo abaphume emhlambini ngenxa yokwethuka.
Ama-lobster angukudla okuthandayo kwamaqembu. Isitsha sesibili osithandayo inkalankala. Ngaphezu kwabo, ama-groupers abamba ama-molluscs nezinhlanzi eziningi, kufaka phakathi oshaka nemisebe. Ngezinye izikhathi izimfudu zasolwandle ezincane ziba izisulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-hermaphrodism yeQembu iyindlela yesikhashana. Izizukulwane eziningana eziziphindaphindayo ziyinsakavukela. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhutshelwa phambili kwezakhi zofuzo ezintsha kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuqala, ingozi yezifo nokuwohloka kwabantu iyanda.
Ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ubulili beqembu kulungisiwe. Inhlanzi idlala indawo yowesilisa, ivundisa insikazi noma okuphambene nalokho.
Umlingiswa wobulili obubili be-athikili kungaba yinkinga kuma-aquarists. Ukuthatha umuntu oyedwa ngevolumu ethile yamanzi, uthola ama-broods ambalwa. Ezinye izinhlanzi zizalela kuphela lapho kukhona umlingani.
I-Grouper inika inzalo yodwa. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubala ivolumu edingekayo ye-aquarium.
Iningi lamaqembu lihlala ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. I-Middle Age ineminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Abamele bezinhlobo ezinkulu baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-60-70. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi ibingeke ibe nesikhathi sokuthola isisindo esifanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abamele izinhlobo ezincane zamatshe edwala akuvamile ukuba baphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-10.
