Isicabucabu Agriopa kubukeka njengesicabucabu esingamangali. Ihlangana kakhulu nesizinda sangaphandle ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi iba engabonakali ngokuphelele otshanini. Lesi sinambuzane singesalezo zesicabucabu ezihlala eduze kwethu. Igama layo lokuzalwa lihlotshaniswa nodokotela wezilwane waseDenmark uMorten Trane Brunnich futhi uzwakala ngokuphelele isicabucabu i-Agriope Brunnich.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi sinambuzane ngesesicabucabu se-orb-web engadini. Babonakala kanjani? Ukuze zibambe inyamazane yazo, zenza inetha elikhulu lokuzibamba, eliyindilinga futhi elinendawo evunguza.
Agriopa Brunnich
Lo maphakathi ubonakala ngokucacile emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke iheha kakhulu izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Izimbungulu nezimbungulu zimbona ekude, ngaphandle kokusola noma yini, ziqonde ngakuye futhi ziwele kuwebhu yesicabucabu.
Ukubukeka kwabo kufana nedube noma iminyovu, ngakho-ke I-Agriopa ibizwa nge-spider spider. Umzimba wesicabucabu umbozwe ngemigqa eshintshanayo emnyama nephuzi. Lesi sici sisebenza kuphela kwabesifazane.
Abesilisa be-Agriopa ngokuphelele nondescript futhi akukho okuhlukile, imvamisa beige elula. Emzimbeni wakhe, ungabona imivimbo emibili yamathoni amnyama. I-dimorphism emenyezelwe phakathi kobulili kuleli cala ebusweni. Ubude bomzimba besifazane busuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 mm. Iduna layo lincane kathathu.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukuthi zibizwa kanjani nangokuthi ihlosi, izicabucabu zeminyovu. Onke amagama anikezwa la ma-arachnid ngenxa yemibala yawo. Zibukeka kahle kakhulu emaqabungeni esitshalo.
Agriopa lobular
Ikhanda lesicabucabu limnyama. Izinwele ezijiyile zamathoni omlotha ziyabonakala kuyo yonke i-cephalothorax. Abesifazane banemilenze emide emide enokufakwa okuphuzi. Sekukonke, izicabucabu zinezitho eziyisithupha lapho zisebenzisa ezi-4 ukunyakaza, ipheya elilodwa lokubamba isisulu nelinye ibili ukuze likwazi ukuzwa konke okuzungezile.
Ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula zesicabucabu, kungahlukaniswa ipayipi lamaphaphu noqhoqhoqho.I-Agriopa imnyama nephuzi - Lesi ngesinye sezicabucabu eziningi kakhulu. Zisakazeke ezindaweni eziningi - zihlala emazweni aseNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor nase-Asia Ephakathi, eNdiya, eChina, eKorea, eJapane, e-USA, kwezinye izindawo zaseRussia, eCaucasus.
Ukuhamba kwezicabucabu ezindaweni ezintsha kubhekwe muva nje ngenxa yezinguquko ezimeni zezulu. Izindawo ozithandayo e- Ama-Agriopes kaBrunnichi Okuningi kwe. Bathanda izikhala ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe yilanga, amasimu, utshani, imigwaqo, imiphetho yehlathi, nokuhlanzwa kwehlathi.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuzingela isicabucabu kufanele simise amanetha aso okubamba. Ukwenza lokhu ezitshalweni ezingezide kakhulu. Imicu yazo yobulembu ingathwala imisinga yomoya kuze kube manje ukuthi akunzima ngezicabucabu ukuhamba nayo amabanga amade ngokwanele.
Ngakho-ke, ukunyakaza kwabantu baseningizimu kuya ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuyenzeka. Iwebhu ye-Agriopa iyakufanelekela ukuthola udumo. Kulokhu, isicabucabu silungile. Kunamaphethini amabili kuwebhu, ahluka ukusuka maphakathi nendawo atholakala maqondana. Lokhu kwehlukile kuyisicupho sangempela sezisulu zesicabucabu.
Izicabucabu ziyakwazi ukwenza ubuhle obunjalo ngenxa yesakhiwo esingajwayelekile semilenze, okubhangqwana kokugcina kukhona izinzipho ezintathu ezilula ezinama-serated bristles kanye ne-apendage ekhethekile ngendlela yameva, ehlanganisa amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi avela kuwebhu.
Uma ubheka isithombe ngu-Agriop Lobat ungakwazi ukukhomba insikazi ngokushesha hhayi ngombala wayo okhethekile, kodwa futhi nangeqiniso lokuthi imvamisa iphakathi nendawo kuwebhu, imvamisa ibheke phansi, ifana nohlamvu "X".
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngokuluka iwebhu yayo isicabucabu Agriopa Lobata ikakhulukazi ithatha isikhathi sokuhwalala. Lesi sifundo sivame ukumthatha cishe ihora. Imvamisa, iwebhu yayo ingabonakala phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Le arachnid iyazi kahle ingozi. Kulokhu, isicabucabu sishiya izithelo zemisebenzi yaso sicashe phansi lapho sibaleka.
Izicabucabu zivamise ukwakha amakoloni amancane lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaphansi kwama-20. Izitshalo eziningana zilandelana zingabanjwa kuwebhu yazo. Leli qhinga lisiza ukuzibambela isisulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo ze-warp kuyabonakala ezihlokweni. Amaseli wamanethiwekhi mancane, ahlukile ebuhleni bephethini, empeleni, lokhu kujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-web orb.
Isicabucabu sichitha cishe sonke isikhathi saso samahhala siluka iwebhu noma silinde isisulu saso. Imvamisa bahlala enkabeni yomgibe wabo wesicabucabu noma ezansi nawo. Isikhathi sasekuseni nesokuhlwa, kanye nesikhathi sasebusuku, kuba yisikhathi sokuphumula sale arachnid. Ngalesi sikhathi ukhathele futhi akasebenzi.
Imvamisa abantu babuza umbuzo - isicabucabu i-Agriopa inobuthi noma cha? Impendulo ihlala inguyebo. Njengama-arachnids amaningi I-Agriopa inobuthi. Ezintweni eziningi eziphilayo, ukulunywa kwayo kungabulala.
Ngokuqondene nabantu, ukufa ngemuva luma komuntu Agriopa ekusebenzeni akuzange kubonwe. Eqinisweni, i-arachnid ingaluma, ikakhulukazi insikazi. Kepha ubuthi bayo kumuntu abunamandla kangako.
Esizeni sokulunywa, kukhona ukubonakala kokubomvu nokuvuvukala, kwezinye izimo le ndawo ingahle ibe ndikindiki. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ubuhlungu buyadamba, futhi ukuvuvukala kuyaphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Isicabucabu siyingozi kubantu abaphethwe ukungezwani nezinto ezithile ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyisidalwa esizolile futhi esinokuthula, uma singathintwa. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi izinsikazi azilumi uma zihleli kuwebhu zazo. Kepha uma ubaphatha ngesandla, bangakuluma.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi spider. Eziningi zazo zingabonakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Isibonelo, ithandwa kakhulu kubantu abajwayele ukuzalanisa izidalwa eziyindida ekhaya. Agriopa lobular noma Agriopa Lobata.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Le arachnid idla izintethe, izimpukane nomiyane. Futhi abadeleli ezinye izisulu eziwele kumanethiwekhi abo. Ngokushesha nje lapho isisulu siwela kuwebhu, u-Agriopa uyikhubaza ngosizo lobuthi bakhe bokukhubazeka. Ngomzuzwana nje, umumboza ngewebhu futhi adle ngokushesha nje.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhokha intela ngekhwalithi yewebhu ye-arachnid. Liqine kangangokuba kugcinwa kulo izintethe ezibonakala zinkulu futhi ziqinile. Izicabucabu ne-orthoptera bathanda ukudla.
Imvamisa owesilisa uba yisisulu se-Agriopa yesifazane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokukhwelana. Futhi uma owesilisa ekwazile ukuphunyuka kowesifazane oyedwa, khona-ke ngeke acashe komunye nakanjani futhi uzogwinywa, njengesisulu esivame kakhulu ukubanjwa enetheni, ngaphandle kokushaya unembeza noma ukuzwelana.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokumitha isicabucabu siqala maphakathi nehlobo. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuqhubeke, izicabucabu ziqala ukuzulazula zifuna insikazi. Imvamisa bazithola behlala ezindaweni zokuhlala, bezama ukucasha. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sibeka ingozi eyengeziwe emadodeni, angalahlekelwa izitho ngisho nokuphila.
Into ukuthi ulaka lwabesifazane luyakhula ngemuva kokuhlangana. Lesi sici asibonwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-Agriopa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona labo abahlala omunye nomunye kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo.
Inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ibandakanyeka ekubekeni amaqanda, ibenzele ukhokho onsundu. Ukuvela kwezicabucabu ezisencane kuyabonakala entwasahlobo elandelayo. Owesifazane uyafa ngemuva kokuvela kwenzalo.
Kusuka kukho konke okungenhla, kufanele kuphethwe ukuthi i-Agriopa ayisiyona ingozi enkulu kumuntu, umuntu akumele ayiqede lapho ihlangana. Futhi, ungazihluphi futhi ungakhathazeki ngewebhu ebhujisiwe eye yangena ngephutha endleleni. La ma-arachnids angenza ubuciko obunjalo bube ngokoqobo ehoreni, noma ngaphansi.
