Ama-squirrels, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini nezimbila zinezihlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zibizwa chipmunks, futhi yilezi zilwane abantu abavame ukukhetha ukuzigcina emakhaya. Yini eyenza abantu babe nentshisekelo ngala magundane wesikwele amancane? Ngokubukeka kwabo hhayi ngomlingiswa ochemile.
Incazelo ye-chipmunk
Lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle zikhula zifike ku-15 cm ubude.Umsila wazo ufinyelela ku-10 cm.I-chipmunks inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-150 g.I-chipmunk iyahluka ngombala nangosayizi omncane kunesikwele sayo.
Umbala woboya besilwane ubomvu. Imivimbo emnyama ilula emzimbeni wakhe wonke, iqala ekhanda. Isisu sibuswa amathoni amhlophe mpunga. Umhlobiso oyinhloko we-chipmunk ngumsila wayo omuhle futhi oluhlaza.
Yize engagqamile njengosikwele, wonke umuntu uhlale emnaka. Ubude bemilenze buhluke kancane. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva. Ama-Chipmunks yizilwane ezongayo ezinamaphakethe ezihlathi.
Ngale ndlela zifana nama-gopher nama-hamsters. Abakwazi ukunakwa lapho bengagcwaliswanga ngalutho. Kodwa izikhwama zikhuphuka ngokuphawulekayo lapho isilwane siqala ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zokudla lapho. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-chipmunk ibukeka ihlekisa kakhulu futhi ihehe.
UChipmunk unesikhwama ngemuva kwezihlathi zakhe lapho angagcina khona ukudla okulondoloziwe
Amehlo alesilwane asedumbile. Lokhu kumsiza ukuba abe nombono ohlukahlukene. Ngenxa yamehlo abo, ama-chipmunks angakugwema kalula ukushayisana nezitha ezingaba khona, ngokwemvelo isilwane esinokuningi ngokwanele. Izinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama, i-ermine, i-fox, i-marten azikuphikisi ukuzitika ngalesi silwane esincane esifudumele.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-chipmunks emvelweni:
- I-Asiatic. Ungamhlangabeza eSiberia, eUral, eFar East, enyakatho yeRussia.
- EMpumalanga Melika. Indawo yayo iseNyakatho Melika, engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho-mpumalanga.
- I-Neotamias. Lezi zinhlobo zama-chipmunks nazo zihlala entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-chipmunks zinomehluko omncane kwimininingwane yangaphandle nemikhuba. Kwesinye isikhathi, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ungathola izilwane ezimhlophe ngokuphelele. Kepha abawona ama-albino. Izilwane zimane nje zinofuzo olweqile.
Ngokwemvelo, i-chipmunk emhlophe ayivamile ngokweqile.
Izici ze-Chipmunk
Isikhathi ngasinye sinombala waso wesilwane. Zincibilika kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ama-Chipmunks awanazo izintambo ezindlebeni zawo, njengezikwele. Bazimbela imigodi ukuze baphile. Ngasikhathi sinye, bangakwazi ukuhamba kahle ezihlahleni.
Isici esibalulekile lapho bamba umgodi wesilwane ukuthi abawubeki umhlaba, okuthi ngasikhathi sinye ube ngaphezu kokuhlala kwabo, kepha ezihlathini zabo bawuthathe bawususe endaweni yabo yokukhosela. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukufihla indawo abahlala kuyo ezitheni.
Umgodi we-chipmunk uyindawo yokukhosela ende lapho kwabiwa amakamelo amaningi okugcina ukudla, indawo eyodwa yokwakha isidleke lapho isilwane siphumula khona nezindawo ezimbalwa zokufa izilwane ezisetshenziswa njengezindlu zangasese.
Ukuze uthole induduzo endaweni yokuhlala, ama-chipmunks amboza yonke into ngamaqabunga notshani. Kukule mink lapho izilwane zichitha khona isikhathi sasebusika. Abesifazane, ngaphandle kwalokhu, basazala inzalo yabo kuzo.Chipmunk ekhaya - kwenzeka kaningi ngoba ubudlova abuhlukile kulezi zilwane ezinhle.
Bayakwazi ukugxuma, ukuqwala izihlahla, ukugijima phansi. Ama-Chipmunks anganqoba noma yiziphi izithiyo nezithiyo ezisendleleni yawo. Ukuze bazitholele ukudla, bangahamba amabanga amade ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ziyonga. Imvamisa emigqonyeni yabo kunesitoko esanele isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwabo kugcinwa kuhlelekile futhi kuhlelwe ngokuphelele - enqwabeni eyodwa kunezimbewu, kwesinye kunotshani, kanti kowesithathu kukhona amantongomane. Ngaphambi kokungena ebusika, isilwane sisebenza ekuhlungeni ngokuphelele nasekomeni ngokweqile kwazo zonke lezi zinqolobane.
Ekuqaleni kobusika, kufika isikhathi lapho izilwane zilala khona. Ama-chipmunks alele bonke ubusika. Ukuvuka kwesilwane esibhincile kunguMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Kodwa ukukhathala kudlula ngokushesha, ngoba eduze kwegumbi lakhe lokuphumula kukhona i-niche enendawo yokugcina yokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, amandla nesisindo sesilwane kubuyiselwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lawa mafriji amakhulu cishe awalokothi ahlale athule. Ukugijima phakathi kwezihlahla nezinqwaba zezinkuni ezifile kuyinto ejwayelekile kubo. Mayelana ne-chipmunks bathi ukubanakekela ekhaya akunzima nakancane.
Into esemqoka ukuthi isilwane sizwe lokhu kunakekelwa okubucayi. Ukumnakekela nokubuka indlela aziphethe ngayo kumnandi nje, ngoba i-chipmunk ayisona isilwane esinolaka futhi ukuxhumana naye kuletha kuphela imizwa ejabulisayo nevumayo.
Singasho ngama-chipmunks ukuthi angama-egoists amakhulu, kusegazini lawo. Lesi sici somlingiswa kufanele sinakwe ngabantu abacabanga nje ukuba nabo ekhaya. Njengabaqaphi abashisekayo bendawo yabo, ama-chipmunks akunakwenzeka ukuthi abekezelele ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu labangane babo esibayeni esifanayo nabo. Ukungqubuzana ezimweni ezinjalo akunakugwenywa.
Kunamahlebezi okuthi I-Chipmunk yisilwane esizibulalayo. Kuthiwa kungathiwa bangazilengisa phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili uma kutholakala ukuthi ikhaya labo lonakele akusekho ukudla.
Le nguqulo ishiwo abazingeli. Kepha abukho ubufakazi besayensi ngalokhu. Izilwane zasendle, kanye nezakhamizi zakhona, kungukulangazela okukhulu kokuphila.
Futhi akunakuba ukuthi isilwane esisodwa esincane sizofuna ukuzibulala ngenxa yokuthi ibhere labhubhisa laphanga nomuzi walo. Mhlawumbe kwenye indawo wake wahlangana nama-chipmunks afile elenga egatsheni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kube uhlobo oluthile lwengozi engenangqondo futhi emsulwa.
Mhlawumbe abantu basungula inganekwane enjalo ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo ziqaphele kakhulu ngezilwane zasendle, kepha le nguqulo ayinabo ubufakazi.
Indawo yokuhlala yeChipmunk
Izilwane zaseTaiga chipmunks khetha utshani behlathi obunemithi emide. Lawa ikakhulukazi amahlathi axubekile. Badinga utshani obukhulu, izihlahla eziwile, izimpande kanye neziqu, phakathi kwazo okulula ukuhlomisa ikhaya labo.
Ububanzi namaphethelo ehlathi, izigodi zemifula, izindawo ezigcwele ihlathi - lezi yizindawo lapho ungahlangana khona kaningi nalezi zilwane ezincane ezithokozisayo. Ezintabeni, zitholakala kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kunamahlathi khona. Ungathandi chipmunks yehlathi lesilwane amapaki namaxhaphozi.
Isilwane ngasinye sakha indawo yaso yokuhlala ehlukile. Bangasondelana kakhulu, kepha akekho noyedwa kubo ozovumela abafowabo bangene ensimini yabo. Bakhetha ukuphila impilo eyodwa, kepha lezi zindawo zokuhlala zodwa kwesinye isikhathi zenza amakoloni amakhulu kakhulu.
Ungathola eziningi zazo emasimini okusanhlamvu. Kepha kungabonakala nje ekuboneni kokuqala ukuthi chaos ephelele nokudideka kwenzekani nxazonke kubo. Eqinisweni, i-chipmunk ngayinye inendawo yayo ehlukanisiwe ehlukanisiwe, lapho kungathandeki futhi kungagudluki. Ngokuvamile, ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, kuphakama ukulwa phakathi kwezilwane.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngama-chipmunks
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-chipmunks ahaha. Kepha bathola ukudla okuningi kakhulu kunalokho abakudingayo. Lokhu kumane kubachaze njengezilwane ezonga imali. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kusuka engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, benza kuphela lokho abakuphethe ezihlathini ukudla kwabo emigqonyeni yabo.
Ngesikhathi sokulala isikhathi eside, kukhona labo ababa nendlala enkulu futhi bavuke ukuze baziqabule. Ama-Chipmunks asebenza ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuqhamuka kwabo emigodini entwasahlobo kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlukene ngezikhathi ezingafani. Kuya ngokuthi umhlaba ongaphezulu komgodi ufudumala kanjani. Lapho konke lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, futhi izilwane, ngokufanele, zivuka ngokushesha.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isimo sezulu sishintshe sibe sibi futhi. Ama-Chipmunks akukho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokucasha emgodini wawo futhi bese elinda ukuthi isimo sezulu sibe ngcono. Uma sicabanga ngokuziphatha kwe-chipmunks yasekwindla nasentwasahlobo, khona-ke kukhona umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwabo.
Intwasahlobo ibonakala ngokuvilapha nokungasebenzi. Zikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwemigodi yazo futhi zigcobe elangeni esikhundleni sokuzijabulisa nokugijima njengoba kwenza ama-chipmunks ekwindla.
Ehlobo baba ngabantu abadlalayo futhi abanempilo. Zikhetha ukulinda inani eliphakeme lokushisa emigodini yazo epholile. Kusuka ezitheni zakho i-chipmunk iyaphunyuka ngokushesha hhayi ekhaya lakho. Esikhathini esiningi, usebenzisa isihlahla esinyene noma isihlahla lapho ecasha khona. Ngakho-ke uhola izitha kude nomgodi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umhlanga ezilwaneni uqala ngemuva kokulala ubusika bonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungezwa into efana nekhwela lama-chipmunks abesifazane. Ngakho-ke, bakwenza kucace kwabesilisa ukuthi bakulungele ukukhwelana.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa kuqala, okuthatha cishe inyanga bese kuphela lapho kuzalwa izingane ezi-3-6 ezingaboni nezimpandla. Uboya babo bukhula ngokuqina kangangokuba ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ama-chipmunks amancane anengubo yangempela futhi enhle.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amehlo abo avulekile. Futhi kwenye indawo ngosuku lwe-120-150, sezivele ziphuma kancane kancane endaweni yazo yokukhosela. Ukukhula ngokocansi kuma-chipmunks kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-11. Izilwane ziphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokuyinhloko, ukudla kwezitshalo kugxila ekudleni kwesilwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela kuvela izinambuzane kwimenyu. Ama-chipmunks angabathandi abakhulu bamakhowe, ama-hazelnuts namantongomane ephayini, ama-acorn, amakhambi, amahlumela amancane, amahlumela kanye nembewu yezitshalo, amajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, uphizi, imbewu ye-sunflower, ifilakisi, ummbila kanye ne-buckwheat.
Kwesinye isikhathi bangadla amabhilikosi, ama-plums, ukhukhamba. Lezi zilwane kube yibo abalingiswa abasemqoka kumafilimu amaningi opopayi. Isibonelo esivelele salokhu yikhathuni “U-Alvin namaChipmunks».
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezibonakala zingezona izibhalo zithandwa kakhulu kangangoba isithombe se-chipmunk kungabonakala ezigqokweni zezikhali zamanye amazwe namadolobha, isibonelo iVolchansk neKrasnoturyinsk.
