Inyoni yesikhova - lobu ubusuku obunezimpaphe. Zonke izilwane nezinyoni ezikhetha ukuphila impilo yasebusuku sekuyisikhathi eside kukhonjwe ngabantu ngezenzo zobumnyama, ezingaqondakali nezingenamusa.
Izimpawu ezihambisana nenyoni yesikhova futhi akujabuli kakhulu futhi kukhanya. Ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kusese yimfihlakalo. Mhlawumbe, isizathu sakho konke kuseyimpilo yasebusuku enezimpiko.
Ngempela, konke okwenzekayo nokwenzeka elangeni elicwengekile kuhluke kakhulu kubusuku. Ubusuku buqukethe izimfihlakalo eziningi ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu nohlangothi olumnyama.
Ngakho-ke izikhova zabantu ziyizithwali zasebusuku zezindaba ezimbi, ziyethusa abadlulayo ngemisindo yazo ethusayo futhi ziphrofetha ngezehlakalo ezingezinhle.
Kepha amabika awahlali ehlukaniswe njalo. Kwamanye amazwe, izikhova zithathwa njengezimbangi zemicimbi emihle. AmaGrikhi, ngokwesibonelo, sekuyisikhathi eside afaka izikhova ezingcwabeni zonkulunkulu base-Athene; phakathi kwamaKazakh, ngosizo lwalesi sinezimpaphe, bayahlanza futhi basabise amandla angahlanzekile endaweni yokuhlala abantu.
Kubantu baseSiberia, izikhova zingabaxhasi abahamba kahle ezindleleni zehlathi. Kepha kubantu abaningi, iqiniso lingokwemvelo ukuthi uma inyoni yesikhova yenza umsindo wokushaya umlozi, kusho ukuba senkingeni kule ndawo.
Lezi zinganekwane bezingaqinisekiswa njalo yimicimbi, kepha zifinyelela ezikhathini zethu. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, abantu bayathuthumela uma belalela izibikezeli zasebusuku zenhlanhla kwimisindo yalezi zinyoni.
Uma sekuyisikhathi eside izikhova zijwayele le misindo, ukuvela kwezimpaphe emini kumane kwabethusa abantu. AmaRoma azibekela umgomo wokubamba nokucekela phansi le nyoni elahlekile ngesikhathi, ngoba kuthiwa yaletha inkathazo kubo.
AmaScot kanye nabanye abantu bamazwe aseYurophu basalandela umbono ofanayo. Inyoni ebihleli esiphambanweni ithembise ushintsho kumakholwa. Kungenzeka babe nokushintshwa kompristi, noma kwaba nomlilo.
Ngokumangazayo, imicimbi eminingi ibixhumene. Akukaziwa noma ngabe lokhu kwenzeka ngengozi yasendle noma ukuthi ngabe isikhova sinalo ngempela uhlobo oluthile lwesipho esiyindida.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni ethokozisayo ingeyezikhova. Incane ngosayizi. Inesisindo esingeqile ku-180 g, futhi ikhula ngobude obungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-28. Amaphiko amafinyelela ku-59 cm.
Akukho mehluko cishe phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa, owodwa kuphela uvame ukuba mkhulu kunowesibili. Zinezimpaphe eziminyene, ikhanda elibanzi ngokwanele. Azinazo izindlebe zezimpaphe. Umlomo omncane ophuzi awugqamile kakhulu.
Amehlo ahlotshiswe nge-irises ephuzi, alungiswa esokeni. Ukuze ubone okuthile ohlangothini, isikhova sidinga ukuguqula ikhanda laso. Izinyoni zinekhono lokubheka ngaphezu kwamahlombe azo. Bathuthukise kahle umbono webanga elide. Ababoni lutho olusondele kakhulu.
Izimpaphe zezikhova zinombala onsundu ngezikhala ezimhlophe. Kunemibala eminingi emhlophe esiswini. Uzipho lwenyoni lumnyama-nsundu. Inyoni ye-Owl ibukeka singasho ngokwethusayo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhiwo eziyimfihlakalo nezimnyama ziye zakhonjwa ngakho. Ukubukeka kwayo konke akumnandi kakhulu. Isikhova sicasukile futhi sinokubukeka okuhlabayo okuhlabayo.
Isikhova sondlunkulu
Lezi zinyoni zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi. Bahlala maphakathi naseningizimu yeYurophu, enyakatho ye-Afrika, e-Asia. Izikhova zithanda izindawo ezivulekile. Banethezekile ezintabeni nasethafeni. Abazesabi izindawo eziwugwadule zase-Afrika.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Isikhova - inyoni yasebusuku kuhola impilo yokuhlala phansi. Phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezithile ezingashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile indawo yazo yokuhlala, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu emvelweni.
Le nyoni ikwazi ukundiza buthule nangokungahleleki, okuyisiza ekuzingeleni. Izisulu kwesinye isikhathi azinaki ukuthi lezi zinyoni zindiza kanjani ziye kuzo. Izikhova zibona kahle futhi zizwa kahle.
Yize bengakwazi ukuguqula izinhlamvu zamehlo abo ukuze babone ukuthi kwenzekani ohlangothini, intamo eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukujikeleza ama-270 degrees ibasiza kakhulu.
Izikhova zibonisa umsebenzi wazo ekuseni kakhulu noma ebusuku. Bayacophelela futhi abalokothi bavumele abantu abaseduze kwabo. Ngezikhathi eziyingozi, izikhova ziqala ukukhothama futhi zintengantenge ngendlela ethokozisayo.
Inyoni ethukile iyandiza ngokushesha iqale ukundizela phansi ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukuzingela, izikhova zikhetha isikhathi sasebusuku futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela zikwazi ukuzingela emini. Ziphumula emigodini noma phakathi kwamatshe.
Isikhova sondlunkulu ehluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zabo. Akandizi ngisho nokundiza njengabo. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaye ngejubane elimangalisayo nokushesha. Le nyoni isizwa ngamaphiko abanzi nangomsila omude.
Isikhova sikwazi ukundiza kalula phakathi kwamagatsha ngaphandle kokunamathela kuwo ngisho nasezitendini zamahlathi aminyene. Ukuze ithungathe isisulu sayo, le nyoni ayiyehlisi ijubane layo lokundiza ngesivinini esikhulu nalapho ijika khona. Ngemuva kokufinyelela umgomo nokubamba amagundane noma izinyoni ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi, isikhova sibuya naso ngozipho saso.
Zonke izikhova zihlakaniphile. Bayazilungiselela ukudla abazokusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo. Baqala ukwenza lokhu ekwindla futhi maqondana nokudla bahlala bekulungele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Izinyoni ezifanayo zingaba nesidleke esisodwa isikhathi eside. Bazakhela izidleke kuma-conifers, uma indawo abahlala kuyo iyihlathi.
Kwesinye isikhathi bangathatha isidleke sabagawuli abalahliwe ngaphandle kokungabaza. Izikhova zingabuye zihlale ophahleni lwesakhiwo sokuhlala, emgodini, emthonjeni, noma phakathi nje kwe-brushwood.I-Upland Owl, isibonelo, yakha umgodi wayo ku-cactus enkulu.
Abantu abaningi bayazi lapho kukhala isikhova. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukumbona ngenxa yendlela yokuphila efihliwe yezimpaphe nekhono lakhe elihle lokuzifihla.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuze zizitholele ukudla, izikhova kufanele zizingele. Ngasikhathi sinye, benza ngababili nangokuzwana. Izikhova zingawahlula kalula amagundane ampunga, adume ngemvelo yawo enobulwane ngendlela emangalisayo.
Isici esibalulekile salezi zinyoni ukuthi zizingela ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ama-gerbils abaleke kuwo.
Ukuzingela ngaphansi komhlaba kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta kabi isimo sezimpaphe zezinyoni. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganiswa ekhanda nasemuva. Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sazo, izikhova zimane zikhiphe izinaliti.
Imenyu yezinyoni ihluke kakhulu. Izinguquko zayo zenzeka ngenxa yokunambitheka kwezinyoni kanye nokuba khona kwesisulu esisodwa noma esinye. Kwezinye izikhova, ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu amabhungane omswani. Abanye bathola injabulo engakholeki ngokushwabadela amagundane, kanti owesithathu ungaphezu kokunambitheka kwezicabucabu ze-phalanx.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umbuzo wokuthola i-pair izikhova zasendlini iba efanele ngisho nasebusika. Kuze kube nguMeyi, inyanga, abesilisa bacula izingoma, bezama ukuheha abesifazane ababakhanga.
Impempe, ishintshana ne-trill ethokozisayo, ekugcineni ibonwa ngabesifazane bese benza izithandani. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana wahlanganyela ngokuthula ekuthuthukiseni isidleke somndeni wabo. Ngokushesha nje lapho isidleke sihlala, owesifazane ngokushesha ubeka amaqanda ama-2-3 amhlophe. Lokhu kuvame ukumthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Insikazi kufanele ifukamele amaqanda azalelwa isikhathi esingangenyanga. Sonke lesi sikhathi wenza lokhu ngokungakhathali kuphela, futhi kanye kuphela ngosuku angashiya inzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, isikhova sowesilisa sithatha umthwalo futhi sinakekele insikazi ngokucophelela, siyilethele ukudla. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwezinsana, owesifazane uzondla ngalokho inhloko yomndeni ekuthole.
Ukukhula nokukhula kwenzalo kukhulu impela futhi sekuvele izinyanga ezineminyaka eyi-12 amaphuphu aselungele impilo ezimele, ubude bawo obuyiminyaka eyi-15.
