Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo, izangcillas ngezindlela eziningi kunezinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, ijazi labo alinalo iphunga elibi nokuchitheka. Okwesibili, bathule, bahlanzekile, bamnene futhi banobungane. Okwesithathu, ama-chinchillas mahle kakhulu.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-chinchillas
Izigaxa ezinhle, ezinoboya eza kithi zivela eningizimu Melika zingama-chinchillas. Yize behlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi, ababekezeleli kahle isimo sezulu esishisayo. Ekhaya, izilwane zihlala ezintabeni, emihosheni nasemadwaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathambo awo ayinkimbinkimbi kangangokuba, uma kwenzeka kuba ingozi, angangena kalula kunoma yiliphi igebe elincane.
Ubani, okungenani kanye, obonile i-chinchilla bukhoma, ngeke ahlale engenandaba. Umzimba wakhe ugoqwe kahle, uboya obuthambile obuthandekayo. Sengiyithintile, ngifuna ukuyithinta, i-iron, ukuthi kumnandi kanjani kulokho okuthintwayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siminyene kangangokuba endaweni yaso yemvelo, isilwane asikaze sibe yiqhwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinga lokushisa elibalulekile le-chinchilla lilungile, liyishumi nanhlanu degrees Celsius. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinwele eziningi zikhula zisuka kohlanga olulodwa lwezinwele.
i-chinchilla efanekisiwe emvelweni
Ama-Chinchillas, avela emndenini wamagundane. Kepha mhlawumbe, izingungumbane ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengokhokho bazo. Lezi zilwane ezincane zikhula zifike kwengxenye yekhilogremu. Ubude bomzimba abudluli kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, kanti ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zawo ingumsila wesikwashi omuhle. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa.
Ama-chinchillas anezinwele ezimfushane, zinde kancane emsileni. Njengesilinganiso, zimpunga. Kukhona nemibala emhlophe nemnyama etholwe ngokuwela.
Izilwane zinomlomo omuhle kakhulu, omncane futhi ococekile, onamehlo amnyama amnyama. Ikhala elincane, nezimpondo ezihamba njalo. Izindlebe ze-chinchillas, cishe eziyindilinga, njengezindawo ezimbili, zitholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda.
Umzimba, ucocekile, uyindilinga, uthambile. Izinyawo zangemuva, zikhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngosizo lwabo, i-chinchilla ingagxuma kakhulu isuke lapho. Bahlala njalo ngemilenze yabo yangemuva.
Izingalo zawo ezingaphambili, ezincane ngosayizi, ziholwa ngaphambili, zibhekane, zinezinzwane ezichazwe kahle. I-chinchilla idla ngosizo lwezidladla zayo zangaphambili, icosha ngobumnene lokho okunikezayo ngeminwe yakho.
Ama-chinchillas asekhaya anomusa kakhulu, izilwane ezisengozini, ezinomlingiswa ovumayo. Zijwayela umnikazi ngokushesha, futhi sezivele zilinde yena emsebenzini, zifuna ukunakwa.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngubani othenga isimangaliso esinjalo kufanele alungele ukunaka kakhulu isilwane sakhe. Banesitho esisodwa esibuthakathaka, okuyinhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane azibekezeleli umsindo omkhulu, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Bangamane bafe ngokwesaba, ngenhliziyo ephukile.
Intengo yeChinchilla
Uma ungazama thenga i-chinchilla, lokhu ngeke kube yinkinga. Kunenqwaba yabafuyi manje. Futhi, kunamapulazi e-chinchilla aphelele. Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucela ikhadi le-chinchilla. Kubhala inani leziphambano nokuthi likabani. Ngoba uzuze umfowenu nodadewenu, ungalindeli inzalo enempilo.
Intengo vula izangcillas ehlukile, engabizi kakhulu, lawa ngamazinga empunga. Babiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, ezine. Okulandelayo kuza beige, kubiza kancane. I-White Wilson ingathengwa ngezinkulungwane ezingama-5-7.
Yebo, okubiza kakhulu nokungajwayelekile ama-Wilson amnyama. Kuthengiswa kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyisikhombisa nangaphezulu. Njengoba abakwaWilsons bakhuliswa ngokuwela, akulona iqiniso ukuthi ngokuthatha i-chinchilla emhlophe noma emnyama, uzoba nenzalo efanayo.
Chinchillas ekhaya
Ngokushesha udinga ukunquma ukuthi kungani uthola isilwane. Ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, udinga okwehlukile amakheji e-chinchilla... Uma, njengomngane wakho, udinga ikheji elikhulu. Ama-chinchillas adinga isikhala. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo, noma eyodwa enezitezi ezimbili, ukuthi isilwane sigijime futhi sigxume, ngoba ebusuku siyasebenza kakhulu. Ngezitebhisi eziningi, izindlu zokudlala.
Endabeni yokuthenga isilwane sokuzalela inzalo, udinga ikheji lokulala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, owesilisa oyedwa udinga izintombi ezintathu noma ngisho ezine. Isakhiwo kufanele sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi owesilisa akwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha aye kowesifazane ngamunye. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi bahlangane egumbini elilodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa nokulimala akunakugwenywa.
Ukunakekelwa kweChinchilla ngokuvamile kuncane. Zondliwa kanye ngosuku, kusihlwa. Njengoba ama-chinchillas kuyizilwane ezihamba ebusuku, alala usuku lonke. Kufanele kube nesitsha sokuphuza ehhokweni, kuphela ngamanzi abilisiwe.
Ipuleti lokudla - qiniseka ukuthi ngobumba, hhayi ngepulasitiki. Njengoba isilwane sikwazi ukuhlafuna kalula ngepulasitiki, sisigwinye futhi sife. Okuphakelayo hay. Ishoki edliwayo ibalulekile emzimbeni wabo.
Itshe lokugaya amazinyo, ngoba amazinyo e-chinchillas akhula njalo. Futhi uma ungazigayi, zizokhula zibe ngosayizi kangangokuba isilwane ngeke sikwazi ngisho nokudla. Futhi, i-birch encane noma i-aspen log.
I-chinchilla yakhe izohlafuna ngenjabulo. Ukugeza kwesihlabathi, kepha kudinga ukufakwa ehokweni kanye ngesonto, lapho i-fluffy izobhukuda khona. Ngemuva kwalokho susa. Futhi i-filler, ithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, ama-pellets enkuni noma i-sawdust enkulu. Udoti uyashintshwa kanye ngesonto. I-chinchilla ihlanzekile kakhulu, iya endlini yangasese endaweni eyodwa.
Ikhaya chinchilla idla ukudla okwengeziwe kotshani. Ukudla kwakhe kuqukethe utshani obunamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili nezinhlamvu ezingamaphesenti angamashumi amabili. Unganiki amaqabunga e-chinchillas nezithelo ezivela ezihlahleni zezithelo zamatshe, lokhu kuzozibhubhisa.
Isilwane sizodla ngokuthokoza, kodwa kuphela ucezu olulodwa lwe-apula. Unganikeza umuthi owodwa kanye ngesonto, noma idlanzana lembewu engavutshiwe. Uyothanda nocezu lwesinkwa. Kufanele bahlale benotshani ehokweni labo.
Ekhaya, chinchilla isheshe ijwayele umnikazi wayo. Uma umbona, yima onqenqemeni lwekheji, uthathe imigoqo ngeminwe yakho yangaphambili bese ubheka ukuthi izothathwa. Uma ungabanaki kakhulu, bangakhumbula ekhaya futhi bafe.
AbakwaFuzzi bahlala ezandleni zabo ngenjabulo, bengacabangi nokucabanga ngokuluma umuntu obondlayo. Ijazi labo alinaphunga futhi aliwi. Vumela isilwane sakho sihambe. Kepha qiniseka ukugcina iso ungayi ezintanjeni zikagesi.
Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube namavithamini:
- IVitamin A (retinol) - Ibalulekile ekugcineni umbono omuhle kuma-chinchillas, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye namasosha omzimba. Kutholakala kubhanana, ithanga, kanye noqathe oluhlaza.
- Amavithamini B asemidumba nasezinhlamvwini abalulekile ekumeni kahle komzimba, ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka kwesilwane.
- IVitamin C (ascorbic acid) ingenye yamavithamini abaluleke kakhulu adingekayo ukugcina nokukhuthaza impilo. Itholakala ngobuningi ema rose rose nase sorrel.
- UVitamin E unikela ekugcineni kwesikhumba esinempilo nama-gonads. Kutholakala kuma-alimondi kanye nama-walnuts.
Futhi, ama-chinchillas amaminerali abaluleke kakhulu futhi alandelela izakhi.
I-calcium iwusizo ekuqiniseni amazinyo namathambo. Kuyasiza futhi umzimba ukumelana nezifo nezifo. Itholakala ngobuningi kumantongomane, izithelo ezomisiwe, imbewu.
Potassium - isici esibaluleke kakhulu samangqamuzana omzimba, futhi futhi kuvamise ukusebenza kwesibindi, imisipha yenhliziyo, kuqinisa imithambo yegazi nama-capillaries. Kuqukethe amabhilikosi omisiwe, ubhekilanga, amaqabunga edandelion.
Izinki kuyadingeka ukugcina amasosha omzimba aqinile. Iqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokusebenza kwezindlala zocansi. Kuqukethe izinhlamvu zikakolweni eziqhumile, ubhekilanga nembewu yamathanga, imidumba.
Insimbi kuyadingeka ikakhulu ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana abomvu namhlophe egazi.
Kutholakala kubhontshisi, uphizi nemifino eluhlaza.
Magnesium kuthinta izinqubo zamandla kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu. Imithombo ngamantongomane, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat.
I-folic acid kuma-chinchillas kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kobisi kwabesifazane abancelisayo. Kuqukethe ubhontshisi, ukolweni, imifino, izithelo ezomisiwe, i-oatmeal.
I-chinchilla cub
Chinchilla noboya
Okuhle kakhulu, okufudumele futhi okukodwa okubiza kakhulu, kunjalo, kuyabhekwa chinchilla noboya. Isebenza njengendwangu yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yoboya - izigqoko, ama-mittens, Izingubo zoboya ze-chinchilla.
Njengoba uboya bungawi, abubangeli ukungezwani komzimba, izikhumba zifunwa kakhulu futhi imikhiqizo evela kuzo inenani eliphezulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokufaka imibala ku-chinchilla
Ekhaya, ama-chinchillas akhiqizwa ikakhulu ngemibala elandelayo:
- grey ejwayelekile, umbala ovame kakhulu wama-chinchillas, emvelweni, ngasendleleni, izilwane zalo mbala. Ukufakwa kombala kusuka kokukhanya kuya kokumpunga okumnyama.
- ivelvet emnyama. Lo mbala ubonakala ngemivimbo emnyama edayagonali emilenzeni yangaphambili, emuva omnyama nasekhanda, isisu esimhlophe. Akunconyelwa ukuwela phakathi kwezilwane zalo mbala.
- omhlophe, uhlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe woboya, "imaski" emnyama ekhanda, imivimbo emnyama empunga ehlukanisiwe emilenzeni yangaphambili
- beige. Umbala woboya uyahluka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuze kube mnyama. okubomvana ngamehlo abomvu amnyama; nezindlebe ezibomvana, kwesinye isikhathi zinamachashazi amnyama.
- i-homo-beige, uboya obukhanyayo obukhanyayo obunombala obomvana, izindlebe ezibomvana ezikhanyayo, amehlo anombuthano okhanyayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma omhlophe ozungeze umfundi.
- ebony, abantu abavelayo bangaba ukukhanya, abaphakathi, abamnyama, abamnyama kakhulu. Ama-chinchillas alo mbala ahlukaniswa ngokukhanya okuhle noboya obukhethekile obusilika
- Umbala onsomi kunqabile. Uboya besilwane yi-lilac emnyama, isisu simhlophe, imivimbo emnyama ehlukanisiwe itholakala ezinyaweni.
- isafire inombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka othambile onamabhomu.
Izifo zeChinchilla
Ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lamathumbu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukondla okungafanele. Uphawu lwayo uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokondla ukudla okhuntile, ukudla okungekho ezingeni elifanele, noma amanzi asezingeni eliphansi.
Ukudonsa uboya. Lo mkhuba uvame ukubonwa emapulazini e-chinchilla, lapho isilwane singadliwa yizihlobo zaso phakathi nomdlalo noma ngokulwa. Uma i-chinchilla ikwenza yodwa, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibangelwa ama-parasites (amazeze, izintwala) noma ukushiyeka ekudleni (ukungabikho kwezinto ezilandelanayo noma amaprotheni).
Amakheji wamapulazi eChinchilla
I-Urolithiasis ivame ukubonakala kwabesilisa abadala. Uphawu ukuvuza kwesinye.
I-conjunctivitis ezilwaneni ingenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini, ukungena kwezindikimba ezahlukahlukene zakwamanye amazwe, uthuli), amakhemikhali (izibulala-magciwane, intuthu) noma i-bacteriological.
Izifo zamazinyo. Kutholakale ukuthi njengoba izilwane ziguga, ziba nezinkinga zamazinyo, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwamazinyo kanye nesifo se-periodontal. Njengoba amazinyo e-chinchillas ekhula kuyo yonke impilo, kufanele bakwazi ukuwagaya endaweni eqinile, ukungabi khona kwezinto "zokucija" kuholela ekulimaleni kwezinsini nasezinkingeni zokudla.
