Idada lesiMandarin - inyoni encane, engenye yezinyoni eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuwuphawu lwamasiko amaShayina. Isithombe samadada asemandarin ingatholakala yonke indawo eChina. Uvezwe ngabadwebi bakudala.
Ama-vases, imidwebo, amaphaneli nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wakhe. Livelaphi leli gama elithakazelisayo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni isuka esithelweni se-tropical mandarin. Kepha le nguqulo ayilungile.
Esikhathini esingekude kakhulu, iChina ibiyikhaya lezicukuthwane ezikhethe ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile, egcwele. Abantu abadala abanjalo babizwa ngama-tangerine. Ekujuleni kwalo, idada le-mandarin linemibala efanayo ecebile futhi ephilayo ezimpapheni zalo, njengalezo zicukuthwane zasendulo, okwathiwa zathiwa idada lesi-mandarin.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka elandelana, lezi zinyoni ziye zaba izakhamuzi ezivame kakhulu nezinhle nokuhlobisa kwamachibi namachibi okwenziwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngamadada amaShayina, lawo, ngokuyisisekelo, afanayo nangama-tangerines.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni ngeyamadada. Ukwahlulela ngokuthi incazelo ye-mandarin duck yinyoni encane. Isisindo sedada asidluli kuma-700 g. Akunakwenzeka nje ukudida inyoni nanoma ngubani. Unesimo esikhethekile nombala wezimpaphe.
Ngeke usathola amadada anjalo emvelweni. Imvamisa abantu banaka kakhulu izimpaphe zedada. Vuliwe isithombe sedada le-mandarin kufana nethoyizi elihle kunesidalwa esiphilayo.
Idada lesi-mandarin lesilisa libukeka likanokusho kakhulu kunowesifazane. Unezimpaphe ezikhanyayo cishe unyaka wonke. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama yonke ubuhle bayo nobuhle bayo. Inhloko nentamo yowesilisa kuhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezinde, kwakha uhlobo lokuqina futhi kufana kakhulu nokushiswa oseceleni.
Izimpiko zezinyoni zihlotshiswe ngezimpaphe eziwolintshi ezigqamile ezifana nefeni. Kwabesilisa ababhukudayo, laba "balandeli" bagqama ngokuqinile, kubonakala sengathi lenyoni inesihlalo sewolintshi.
Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wezinyoni imhlophe kakhulu. Ingxenye ye-thymus ibubende. Umsila ungaphezulu phezulu ngamathoni amnyama. Ingemuva, ikhanda nentamo yalona onezimpaphe kudwetshwe ngombala o-orenji ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemibala ehlukahlukene kangaka, ayihlangani, kepha inemingcele yayo ecacile. Okuphelelisa bonke lobu buhle umlomo obomvu nezitho zomzimba eziwolintshi.
Ezimpapheni zezinsikazi, kunemibala enesizotha engaphezulu, esiza inyoni ukuba ifihle imvelo yemvelo futhi ihlale ingaziwa. Umhlane wayo upendwe ngemibala ensundu, ikhanda limpunga, kuthi ngezansi kube mhlophe.
Kukhona ushintsho olubushelelezi futhi oluhamba kancane phakathi kwemibala. Inhloko yowesifazane, kanye neyesilisa, ihlotshiswe ngesigaxa esithakazelisayo futhi esihle. Uqhwaku lomnqumo nezidladla eziwolintshi kugcwalisa lesi sithombe esithobekile.
Owesilisa nowesifazane banesisindo esifanayo. Ubuncane bazo busiza izinyoni ukuba zisheshe lapho zindiza. Abadingi ukusuka kokuhamba. Zihlala emanzini noma phansi, izinyoni zingandiza zime ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kukhona okuhlukile okungathandeki phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni - amadada amhlophe e-mandarin. Anombala omhlophe qhwa futhi ahluke kakhulu kozakwabo. Izimpiko zesihlalo sehhashi ziwubufakazi bokusondelana kwazo.
Le nyoni emangalisayo ingahlobisa noma yimiphi imizimba yamanzi yokufakelwa. Kepha endaweni yabo yemvelo, amadada e-mandarin ahlala kahle kakhulu.
IJapan, Korea neChina amazwe lapho ungathola khona lobu buhle. Abantu baseRussia futhi bangabaza amadada ama-mandarin e-Khabarovsk nase-Primorsky Territories, esifundeni sase-Amur naseSakhalin. Ebusika, lezi zinyoni zisuka ezindaweni ezibandayo eRussia ziye eChina noma eJapane. Ezindaweni ezifudumele phila ukuhlala phansi Mandarin amadada.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zalezi zinyoni ngamachibi, kunezihlahla ezikhula eduze kwazo futhi kunezinqwaba zeziqabula zomoya. Kukuzindawo ezinjalo Mandarin amadada iphephile futhi ikhululekile.
Lezi zinyoni nazo zehlukile ezihlotsheni zazo ngendlela yokwakha izidleke. Zikhetha izihlahla ezinde. Lapho bahlala esidlekeni futhi basebenzise isikhathi sabo esikhululekile, baphumule.
Idada lesiMandarin libhalwe kuRed Book. Ukwehla kwenani lalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo kungenxa yezinguquko endaweni yemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ngabantu abajwayele ukwenza lezi zinyoni.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukutshalwa kwalezi zinyoni endaweni yasekhaya kuyenziwa njengamanje, azikanyamalali ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngiyethemba, lokhu akukaze kwenzeke. Amantshontsho amadada aseMandarin, ngaphezu kokuba yingcweti ezindizeni, ayakwazi nokubhukuda ngobuciko. Ngasikhathi sinye, zitshuza ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma kulimala.
Lezi zinyoni zinamahloni ngokwemvelo. Zikhetha ukuba sendaweni ezingasuka kalula kuyo noma zingene emanzini. Bayakholelwa. Kepha imvamisa ukungathembani nokwesaba izinyoni kuyanyamalala kwenye indawo, futhi kulula ukuxhumana nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tangerine aba yizinyoni ezithambile ngokuphelele.
Isikhathi sezenzo ezisebenzayo zalezi zinyoni ekuseni, kusihlwa. Bakhombisa umsebenzi wabo befuna ukudla. Isikhathi esisele izinyoni zikhetha ukuphumula ezihlahleni.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kuyisiko ukunikeza lezi zinyoni eChina kwabasanda kushada ngothando, njengophawu lothando nokwethembeka. Amadada aseMandarin, njengama-swans, uma ezikhethela umlingani, lokhu kungokokuphila. Uma okuthile kwenzeka komunye wabalingani, owesibili akalokothi afune omunye umuntu.
Lesi sidalwa esihle ngokwaphezulu sivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-Feng Shui. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuthi isithombe sale nyoni emangalisayo ebekwe endaweni ethile singaletha inhlanhla, ukuthula nokuchuma endlini.
Lesi ukuphela kwesibonelo samadada angazalani nabanye abafowabo ngenxa yenani elincane lama-chromosomes. Kusekhona ezinye izici zala madada ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo. Amadada aseMandarin awenzi imisindo yowaka bodokotela. Amakhwela amaningi noma ukukhala kuvela kubo.
Izimpaphe ziyashintsha ezinyonini kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa abahluke kakhulu kwabesifazane. Bazama ukuqoqana ngemihlambi emikhulu futhi bacashe emahlathini. Okwalabo abafuna thenga i-mandarin duck kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihlala emazweni afudumele, ngakho-ke izimo zazo zokuhlala kufanele zibe ezifanele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Amadada aseMandarin athanda kakhulu ukudla amaxoxo nama-acorn. Ngaphezu kwalezi zibiliboco, kunezitsha eziningi ezahlukahlukene kwimenyu yabo. Amadada angadla imbewu yezitshalo, inhlanzi. Ukuze ithole ama-acorn, inyoni kufanele ihlale esihlahleni se-oki, noma iyithole phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Imvamisa, amabhungane aneminenke nawo angena ekudleni kwezinyoni. Kukhona ukuhlaselwa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle emasimini, kufafazwe ilayisi noma i-buckwheat. Lezi zitshalo zakha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokudla kwamadada asemandarin.
Ukuzalisa idada le-mandarin
Ukubuya kwamadada e-mandarin ezindaweni zawo zobusika kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu, lapho ezinye izinyoni zingacabangi nakucabanga ngakho. Imvamisa, akulona lonke iqhwa elincibilikile ngalesi sikhathi.
Amadada aseMandarin phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana azikhombisi izinyoni ezizolile kakhulu. Abesilisa baba nezingxabano ezivamile ezenziwa ngabesifazane, okuvame ukuphela ekulweni phakathi kwabo.
Imvamisa ukunqoba okuqine kakhulu. Uthola udumo lokusabalalisa insikazi ayithandayo. Ku-clutch yamaqanda e-mandarin duck, kuvame ukuba namaqanda ayi-12. Abesifazane bazibeka ezidlekeni, eziphakeme okungenani ngama-6 m.
Lokhu kuphakama kusindisa izinyoni nenzalo yazo ezitheni ezingenzeka. Inzalo itshalwa ngowesifazane. Le nqubo ithatha cishe inyanga. Sonke lesi sikhathi, umama okhathalelayo akasishiyi isidleke. Owesilisa unakekela umsoco wakhe.
Ukuphakama okukhulu kakhulu akubi yisithiyo ematshweleni amancane, aveza isifiso sokubhukuda kusukela ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala zokuphila. Bashiya isidleke ngentshiseko kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ukwenza lokhu.
Uma kwenzeka kuwa, ngaphezulu kwengxenye yabo bahlala bephila futhi bengalimali. Inkinga okuyiyo kuphela kuleli cala kungaba ngumzingeli oseduzane, ongeke uphuthelwe yithuba lokuzuza kumadada amancane endoda.
Umama wedada ufundisa izingane ngokucophelela ukuthi zibhukude futhi zizitholele ukudla kwazo. Endle, amadada e-mandarin angabhekana nezingozi eziningi. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Ekhaya, lezi zinyoni zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25.
