Empilweni yethu ematasa, hhayi kaningi, kodwa kuyenzeka - ngezimpelasonto. Uma ufuna ukukhipha konke, vula i-TV. Futhi ubone okuthile okuphumuzayo, isibonelo, isiteshi esiphathelene nezilwane zasendle, umhlaba wamanzi.
Umbuso ongaphansi kwamanzi ogcwele izimfihlakalo, izimfihlo nezinganekwane usivulela. Nakhu ukubhukuda koshaka kudlula umkhumbi ocwilile. Futhi lapha vele, isikole sefry sidlula ngamakhorali angenakubalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidalwa esingaqondakali, inhlanzi noma inyoka, sakhasa edwaleni sifuna isisulu. Inhlanzi okuthiwa i-stingray, ishaya amaphiko ayo, yandiza kahle emanzini. Inkalankala, ngasizathu simbe, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ibuyela emuva kwenye indawo.
Ngingathanda ukwazi kangcono ngawo wonke umuntu, ukuthi uhlalaphi, uhlala nobani nokuthi kanjani. Baziphatha kanjani, izidalwa eziningi ezahlukahlukene zihlala ndawonye izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Futhi i-jellyfish, ayikho nje. Zikhona emhlabeni wethu izigidi zeminyaka. Umzali wabo omkhulu-omkhulu ngumdumazi uMedusa Gorgon, yingakho abizwa ngokuthi i-jellyfish.
Kunabantu abakhulu, amamitha amabili nohhafu ubude, futhi kukhona izingane ezincane kakhulu. Ngobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, akukho sidalwa esisodwa esingafana nazo.
Imibalabala, inamaphethini ahlukahlukene emakhanda abo, enamatende wokumunca. Ngendlela yezindlu noma amaphilisi nje ayindilinga. Izigqoko zazo zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziwolintshi, ubujamo obuhlukahlukene bejometri.
Uma uthi nhlá, lezi zidalwa azikwazi ukuzivikela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uthatha i-jellyfish emhlabeni uyishiye elangeni, ngeke ibe khona ngesikhathi esifushane. Kumane kuncibilike kusabalale. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye bayakhohlisa.
Njengoba zinama-tentacles anobuthi, i-jellyfish iyazivikela futhi iyaluma ngethuba elincane nje. Umonakalo omncane abangawenza emzimbeni womuntu uphawu lokushiswa kwemvelo esikhumbeni.
Njengokuthile okushisayo. Yebo, ukulimala okukhulu komuntu kungumphumela obulalayo. Futhi umbono oyiphutha kakhulu, ucabanga ukuthi uma kukhulu i-jellyfish, iyimbi kakhulu futhi inobuthi. Akukho okunje. Kunomuntu omncane kangako ongabonakali emanzini, kodwa ubuthi bawo buyabulala. Negama lalo mbulali i-jellyfish irukandji.
Emuva emashumini amahlanu, wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwatholakala isifo esingaziwa kuze kube manje kubadobi base-Australia. Lapho bebuya ekudobeni, bathola ukugula okunzima. Futhi abanye babo, ngisho abangakwazi ukumelana nobuhlungu, bafa kabuhlungu obubi.
Konke lokhu kufakazelwe yisazi semvelo uG. Flecker. Okuthe, ngenxa yalokho, kwaphakamisa ukuthi mhlawumbe bonke abadobi bayalunywa futhi bafakwe ushevu yisidalwa esincane esingaziwa noma ngubani, mhlawumbe i-jellyfish. Futhi, lapho engekho, wamnika igama - "irukandji". Leli kwakuyigama lesizwe ngaleso sikhathi, lapho abadobi babegula futhi befa.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha, udokotela nososayensi - D. Barnes wanquma ukuyifundisisa le mbono futhi ekugcineni waqinisekisa noma waphika. Ephethe isudi ekhethekile, waya kobuka ukujula kwamanzi.
Kwamthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukutadisha ulwandle. Futhi lapho ithemba lokugcina selivele lilahlekile, ngengozi, "into" encane enezintambo ezinde yafika emkhakheni wakhe wombono.
Esithombeni se-jellyfish irukandji ebusuku
Phambilini, angahle angaboni, anganaki irukandji. Udokotela wakuthola okutholakele, futhi esevele enqume ukwenza ucwaningo emhlabeni. Futhi kuzolunga, uma kuwena wedwa.
Uxhumanise indodana yakhe nomngani wakhe, wafaka ushevu ngamunye nge-jellyfish tentacle. Wenze lokhu ukuze aqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi ubuthi besidalwa esinjalo bunamandla kangakanani, nokuthi sisebenza kanjani. Umphumela awuzange uthathe isikhathi eside ukufika. Bobathathu babesegumbini labagula kakhulu.
Incazelo nezici ze-Irukandji jellyfish
I-Irukandji ingeyamaqembu e-Pacific jellyfish. Banobuthi obuyisimanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushevu wabo unamandla aphindwe kayikhulu onamandla futhi uyabhubhisa ukwedlula ushevu wanoma iyiphi imfezi. Futhi izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ubuthi bukafezela.
Akabulali umuntu lapho kugawulwa khona ngenxa nje yokuthi yena, i-jellyfish ayijovi. Kepha inani eliphansi kuphela. Uma enodosi olunjengezinyosi noma iminyovu, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu.
Ukubheka Irukandji esithombeni, ubona kahle ukuthi ayibonakali kanjani emanzini. Njenge-thimble esobala enezintambo ezinde. Osayizi irukandji hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Kusobala ngokuphelele, njengoba kungamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye wamanzi. Amaphesenti ayishumi asele omzimba wakhe akhiwe ngosawoti kanye namaprotheni.
Ama-tentacles ngokwawo angaba ngamamilimitha amabili ngosayizi, nangaphezulu kwamasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa kuya kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili, njengezintambo ezinwebeka ngemuva komzimba. Amaseli ahlabayo atholakala kuwo wonke ubude bawo. Zigcwaliswa ngento enobuthi evikelayo. Ama-capsule anobuthi uqobo anombala obomvu, ngohlobo lwamachashazi.
Umehluko walo kokunye i-jellyfish ukuthi kukhona izintambo ezine kuphela. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kunezinye eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi zingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Unamehlo nomlomo. Kepha njengoba u-Irukandji empeleni kungumuntu ongazihloli, kunzima ukusho ukuthi unombono. Yinye kuphela into eyaziwayo, iphendula ekukhanyeni nasethunzini.
I-jellyfish iyaluma, kancane kancane, ifaka izinhlayiya zoketshezi olunobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwakhe akuzwakali nhlobo. Kuphela emva kwesikhashana indawo ethintekile iqala ukuba ndikindiki. Bese kudamba izinhlungu.
Ukuhlaselwa yi-Migraine kuza. Umzimba womuntu ugcwele izithukuthuku kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukucasuka okuphelele kwepheshana lamathumbu. Cindezela ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva nemisipha, iphenduke izinhlungu zesifuba.
I-Tachycardia, ukuhlaselwa ukwesaba, ukwesaba kuqala. Umfutho wegazi uyakhuphuka. Kuba nzima kumuntu ukuphefumula. Konke lokhu kuthatha usuku. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi akukaze kusungulwe umuthi wokugomela i-jellyfish bite.
Ngakho-ke, umuntu olaliswa esibhedlela onezimpawu ezinjalo usizwa kuphela ngezidambisi ezinamandla. Abantu abaphilile banethuba lokuhlala bephila ngemuva "kokuxhawulana"irukandji.
Kodwa nakhu labo abaphethwe umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma abantu abanezifo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lwezinhliziyo, noma ngobuhlungu obandayo, uzolahlwa. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona ngisho negama elikhethekile lalesi sifo. - irukandji syndrome.
Kunobuthi obuningi kumbulali oyedwa omncane ukuthi bangabulala abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi amane. Kunamacala emlandweni, angaphezu kwekhulu awo, okufa kwabantu ngemuva komhlangano ngephutha ne-jellyfish.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Kuze kube muva nje, Irukandji jellyfish waphila kuphela emanzini ase-Australia. Wayengabonakala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Lezi zilwane ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi zihlala emanzini afudumele kuphela, futhi azikaze zishiye indawo yazo ejwayelekile. Manje, ezinsukwini zethu, kukhona amaqiniso wokuvela kwe-jellyfish ogwini lwaseMelika nase-Asia. Kwakunofakazi bokuzibonela abahlangana naye oLwandle Olubomvu.
Ukudla i-jellyfish irukandji
Iningi lesikhathi salo samahhala, i-jellyfish icwila emanzini, ilandela okwamanje. Kepha lawo mahora afika lapho udinga ukuzuza kokuthile. Futhi lapha, izintambo zakhe ezinobuthi ziyasiza.
AmaPlantons angalindele abhukuda ngokukhululeka. Irukandji feeds on kuphela ngabo. I-Jellyfish iwahlaba ngoshukela bawo bese ijova into enobuthi. UPlanton ukhubazekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngalezi zinguquko, udonsela isisulu emlonyeni wakhe asidle.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ososayensi-izazi zasolwandle azikaze zifunde ngokuthembekile, futhi mangaki ama-jellyfish irukandji ahlala.Futhi ulwazi mayelana nokuzala nakho kucatshangelwa. Kungenzeka, lokhu kuyenzeka, njengalo lonke ibhokisi le-jellyfish.
Iqanda livundiswa emanzini kuphela. Kudedelwa kuye amaseli abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, iqanda liguquka libe yisibungu, futhi isikhathi esithile lintanta ngokukhululeka olwandle.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isivele isesimweni se-polyp, igxumela ezansi echibini. Uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimela endaweni eqinile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-polyp iyahlukana ibe yizingane ezincane kakhulu.
Esifisweni sokuxhuma namanzi olwandle, ukudilika noma ukuntywila okujulile. Khumbula ukuthi laba bantu bangabokuqala ukuba sengozini.
Ngakho-ke, qaphela, ulandele zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi ujabulele ubuhle obungakhohlwa. Bona, njenganoma ngubani omunye, bazogcwalisa umzimba wakho ngama-endorphins enjabulo.
