Zingaki izilwane zasendle ezinamacala nezinhlobonhlobo nezakhamizi zakhona. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni nezilwane - ngaphansi kwamanzi, phansi nangaphansi komhlaba, ezihlala ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu. Abanye bahlala, benza isidleke ngqo edwaleni, abanye bachitha cishe impilo yabo yonke emanzini, kanti abanye abakhuphi ngaphandle komgodi. Kungabonakala sengathi izimo zokuphila azivumelanisiwe nhlobo nokuphila. Futhi lapho, uzizwa emuhle, esinye isilwane siyaphila futhi sizala, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.
Omunye wabamele abaphansi - zokor. Isimangaliso esikhulu esiphila ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwakunezikhathi lapho babhujiswa khona kakhulu ngenxa yengubo enhle futhi emnandi kakhulu engubeni yoboya bokuthinta.
Futhi kulezi zinsuku, ingozi isidlulile. Futhi manje izivuno zezilwane zikhathaza abalimi nabalimi kuphela, balima amasimu abo phezulu naphansi, futhi badla izilimo ezikhulile.
Incazelo nezici ze-zokor
Rodent zokor kungokwomndeni we-hamster. Ama-subspecies zokorins, amagundane emvukuzane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zilwane ngokwemvelo. Ama-zokori kaDaurian umbala okhanyayo. Banendawo enhle ye-beige phezulu kwekhanda labo.
Abamele abakhulu kakhulu be-zokors yi-Altai. Lezi yizilwane ezinekhilogremu, ezinamafinyila amade namakhala. Umsila wazo nawo uvuleke kancane. Kukhona nokufana okuncane ne-nutria encane.
Bukela i izithombe ze-Altai zokors, uyabona ukuthi amajazi abo amnyama kunokujwayelekile, futhi umsila umbozwe kancane ngwevu. AmaMochu zokors enempandla, imisila emifushane njengama-hamsters. Ijazi lifanana ngokumpunga ngombala, ngaphandle kokuncipha.
UZokor esithombeni kubukeka buheha njengasemvelweni. Ithambile, iyathandeka ekuthinteni, ijazi elinsundu ngegundane. Izisu zazo zilula ngombala. Ubude bomzimba abudluli amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu.
I-Daursky zokor
Kepha kuya ngohlobo lwe-zokor, osayizi bazo bahlukile kancane. Umzimba, uhlangana kahle nekhanda elincane elicijile, lapho izindlebe zingabonakali khona; intamo, ngaleyo ndlela, ayibonakali. Futhi ubuhlalu obuncane obumnyama beso, obuvikelwe ngokuqinile yi-cilia ejiyile evela emhlabeni ewela kubo.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ama-zokor azizwa emuhle kakhulu ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi akhokhela ukungabi khona kombono ngokuzwa nangephunga. Bayakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi kwenzekani ngenhla komhlaba amashumi amaningana wamamitha. Futhi uzizwa ubungozi, ngesikhathi sokumba ujule endaweni yokukhosela.
Impumulo, noma kunalokho ithiphu layo, isikhumba esiqatha kakhulu, ngosizo lwalo lakha umhlaba ngokuphelele. Nomsila omfushane, oyisentimitha ayisithupha. Futhi izidladla zabo, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyingxoxo ehlukile. Zifushane ngokwanele kodwa zinamandla amakhulu. Ngaphambili, likhulu kancane kunangemuva.
Futhi ezinzwaneni zezingalo zangaphambili, izinzipho ezinkulu zigobeke zaba ama-arcs, cishe amasentimitha amahlanu ngobude. Ngosizo lwabo, ama-zokor angabhekana kalula nenhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba, etholakala endleleni. Ama-paw pads nawo abanzi futhi awamboziwe ngezinwele.
Indawo yeZokor
Laba bantu abahlala ngaphansi komhlaba bahlala emaqeleni nasemathafeni asemahlathini ezwekazi lase-Asia. Futhi maphakathi naseningizimu yeSiberia. Abantu bomdabu baseTrans-Baikal, e-Altai nasePrimorsky Territories, eTomsk naseNovosibirsk. Bahlala emasimini athambile futhi aluhlaza, eduze nemifula. Kepha endaweni enezintaba nasemadwaleni abanakutholakala.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-zokor
Umgodi we-zokora ufinyelela kumamitha angamashumi amahlanu ubude futhi ufike kumamitha amathathu ukujula. Kepha ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye. Indawo yokudla itholakala cishe ngaphezu kwendawo uqobo. Bamba umhlaba, bakhiphe izimpande zotshani ukuze badle, bese behudulela iziqu ngokucophelela emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi eyeqile idudulelwa phezulu ngezinqwaba ezinhle. Kuvela izindlela ezinde ezembiwe. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi unganquma kalula ukuthi isilwane sihlale kuphi. Nemininingwane yabalimi bezimbali, lo mhlaba ombiwe yi-zokor muhle kakhulu ekufakeni izimbali kabusha.
Kulo lonke ihlobo, izilwane zizilungiselela izinqolobane zasebusika ngendlela yeziqongo nezimpande. Futhi ubahudulele engxenyeni ejulile yomgodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa okukhishwe kwaba yinqwaba, nokukubeka emakamelweni okugcina ahlukene. Kwenzeka ukuthi ivolumu yezinqolobane ifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayishumi.
Lezi zilwane ezisebenza kakhulu zihlala zisebenza. Bemba umgodi noma balahle umhlaba. Ukuthola okwabo ukudla, ngisho neyoga izobamonela ukuma kwabo, bobabili babheke phansi nasesiswini phansi. Ulala kumfece onethezekile, elukiwe ngotshani futhi umbiwe emhlabathini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, eza ukuchitha ubusuku, engcwaba esidlekeni, umnyango umbozwa ngotshani namaqabunga omile.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile singakhasa phezulu. Kodwa-ke, uzoqaphela kakhulu. Ukuhambisa amabanga amafushane, ukwamukela ukuma ngokuxwaya, bese ulalela, bese uhogela umoya, ulawula isimo.
Futhi hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu ukuqaphela ngokweqile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izidalwa ezinjengezimpungushe, ama-ferrets nezinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama zizizingela ngenjabulo. Futhi, isilwane singaphoqeleka ukuba sibe ngaphezu komhlaba, ngesikhathi sezikhukhula noma emasimini okulima. Uma kwenzeka kulimala ngomshini endlini, ama-zokor amukelwa ngokushesha ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa.
Engxenyeni ejulile yomgodi, ama-zokors alala ubusika bonke. Kepha azifihli. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ngezinsuku zasebusika, bayaphuma, bakhiphe ukuminza ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zihlala zodwa ngokuphelele. Azihlali ngazimbili, nolaka lapho zibuka omunye umuntu, zithatha ukuma okwesabekayo kokulwa. Abantu abafunda impilo nendawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane bacabanga ukuthi izimbobo zabesilisa nabesifazane zithintana ndawo.
Ukudla okunomsoco weZokor
Ama-Zokors adla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo, ngokungafani nabantu besizwe sakubo, ama-moles kanye nama-slipaks. Konke okutholayo lapho besendleleni, lapho bemba inhlabathi, izimpande, ama-rhizomes, izilimo eziyizigaxa, yonke imifino engaphezulu komhlaba, konke lokhu kufakiwe ekudleni kwabo.
Futhi entwasahlobo, abanandaba nokudla izikelemu zomhlaba. Futhi uma behlangabezana namazambane lapho besendleleni, lapho-ke wonke azobe esezindlini zesilwane. Lokhu yilokho abalimaza amapulazi nabalimi.
Futhi labo, balwa ngentshiseko nesilwane. Yiziphi izindlela kuphela abangasebenzisi kuzo ekulweni nazo. Futhi baxoshwa emigodini yabo nge-ultrasound, bese bemba, bese bethelwa ngamanzi. Abanye baze bakwazi ukukhipha isilwane emgodini ngenhlanzi ebolile. Kepha ama-zokor awanendaba, aqhubeka nobuciko bawo ezingadini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuthomba kubamele lo mndeni siqala ngezinyanga eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili zokuphila. Abanye abantu bavuthwa kuphela ngeminyaka emibili ubudala. Imidlalo yokukhwelana ivame ukuqala ekwindla, eduze nobusika. Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuzalwa inzalo. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka.
Amathole amathathu, amahlanu, kaningi kangako - aze afike eshumini. Izingane zimpunga, zinempandla, zicishe zisobala futhi zonke zishwabene. Njengoba kuyizilwane ezihlala zodwa, ukunakekelwa kwezingane kuxhomeke kuphela ezinqeni zomama. Umama uyazondla ngobisi lwakhe. Izingono zakhe zihlelwe ngemigqa emithathu.
I-Altai zokor
Futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezine ubudala, inzalo esekhulile iya ebudaleni, bese iqala ukuzakhela ama-labyrinths ayo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kunokudla okuluhlaza okuningi kuphela. Ama-zokor amancane adla imifino eyengeziwe yomhlabathi, ngakho-ke ngeke ahlale elambile futhi athuthuke ngokushesha.
Izingane zama-zokor, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, zinobungane impela, futhi lapho zihlangana nomuntu zinikezwa ngesandla. Endaweni yokuhlala enhle, abantu baphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Kepha kuze kube namuhla, kunengozi yokubamba ama-zokor ukuze agunde amajazi awo amahle.
