Phakathi kwezinye izinja ezifuywayo, kukhona okumangazayo ngokuphelele, hhayi njengabanye. Ziheha ukunakwa ngaso leso sikhathi, njengoba zinokubukeka okukhanyayo, okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo esinjalo ngokungangabazeki umalusi we-bergam.
Ibizwa nangokuthi iBergamasco, naphakathi kochwepheshe naphakathi kwabantu, ithole igama lesidlaliso elihlekisayo elithi "idimoni". Futhi lokhu akuyona into engaqondakali. Udume ngezinwele zakhe ezi-flugy shaggy ezihlanganisa zonke izitho zomzimba wakhe futhi zibukeka zigxunyekwe kumata abasicaba ababukeka njengamapuleti ahlukene. Inja "kuma-dreadlocks" ingethusa ngokubukeka kwayo, kepha iyisilwane esihle futhi esilalelayo. Kepha qala izinto kuqala.
Ama-Dreadlocks weBergamo Shepherd
Incazelo nezici
IBergamas (Bergamas) Abelusi badalelwa ukusiza abantu, ukwenza umsebenzi obucayi futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Umsebenzi wabo uyinja yokwalusa nokuqapha. Babukeka njengezinja zasemakhaya zangempela, isigaba sabo "esokwelusa". Lolu hlobo alunakudidaniswa nolunye, olungajwayelekile ekubukekeni kwalo. Isilwane sakhiwe ngokuvumelana nangokuqinile, ngobude obuphakathi, kubafana ababunayo - ama-60 cm, amantombazane - ama-56 cm.
Umehluko wama-2 cm uvunyelwe, kokubili ngokuhlanganisiwe nangokususwa. Kubukeka kunemisipha, ithambo liyasinda. Isisindo se-bitch singama-26-32, inja ingu-32-38 kg, yize ngenxa yezingubo zabo zibonakala zisinda. Njengoba lolu hlobo luhlelwe ngendlela efanayo, sizochaza ezinye zezici zalo:
Ifomu elijwayelekile:
Igoqwe ngamandla, icwecwe ngephrofayili, yinde kancane kunokuphakama. Ifomethi ingunxande. Isikhumba siqinile, sigcwele izinwele.
Amapharamitha:
- Inhloko: ubude bekhanda bungu-2/5 bokuphakama kwenja ekubuneni. Isifonyo kanye nogebhezi kubude obufanayo, ngakho-ke ubude besifonyo kufanele bube cishe uhhafu wekhanda. Ukhakhayi olubanzi, okuyi-convex kancane phakathi kwezindlebe ezibekwe phezulu. Ibunzi liyindilinga. Kwiphrofayili, phezulu kogebhezi nangaphezulu kwesifonyo kuyafana. Ububanzi bekhanda obungeqi ngaphezu kwengxenye yobude ukusuka ku-occiput kuye kuchopho lekhala. Kuphume kancane i-nape. Isifonyo esincishisiwe sima kancane sibheke ekhaleni, kepha asiloli kakhulu. Ingxenye engaphambili isicaba.
- Ikhala: i-lobe yekhala elimanzi kufanele ibe mnyama kuphela.
- Imihlathi: eqinile, ngokulunywa yisikele. Izindebe zifakwe uvalwe kahle, zinemibala emihle futhi zimboza ingaphambili lomhlathi. Amazinyo aphezulu ahlangana nalawa aphansi futhi asondelene nemihlathi.
- Amehlo: i-oval, enkulu, nsundu emnyama kuyathandwa, kepha imvamisa kuncike kumbala wejazi. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuvunyelwe. Inkulumo emnene, ezolile nokunaka. Umphetho wamehlo amnyama, izinkophe ezinde.
- Izindlebe: setha ukuphakama okuphezulu, okungunxantathu namathiphu ayindilinga. Kumbozwe ngezinwele ezithambile, ezi-wavy kancane.
- Intamo: yobude obuphakathi nendawo, eqinile, e-arched kancane. Zonke zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu. Smoothly ibe ukubuna okuphezulu.
- Imilenze: iqonde, inamathambo nemisipha eqinile, i-ovalsi tarsi enezinzwane ezivaliwe kahle nezigobile. Izipikili ezimnyama.
- EzezindluUbude bomzimba (ngaphandle kwenhloko nomsila) bulingana nokuphakama lapho kubuna. Umhlane obanzi unomugqa oqondile, i-croup is sloping. Isifuba siphakathi nendawo, emuva kwamathanga kubanzi futhi kunemisipha.
- Umsila: yinde ngokwedlulele, ifinyelela ku-hock, ebanzi empandeni, yehle iye phansi futhi igobe ichopho. Lapho inyakaza, iphephezela njengefulegi emoyeni.
- Ekugcineni, okubaluleke kakhulu, uboya:
Uhlukile, unezinhlobo ezintathu zemibala ehlukene: ijazi langaphansi, uboya bezimbuzi nezinwele zokuqapha ezinde. Ingubo yangaphansi imfishane, yakhiwe kahle, iminyene futhi ayinamanzi, igcwele okunamafutha uma uthinta. Uboya "bembuzi" bunzima impela, buqondile futhi bude. Izinwele zangaphandle ezinde kakhulu, ngokungafani nesendlalelo sangaphambilini, zithambile futhi zizacile.
Ijazi elingajwayelekile lenza kube nzima ukubona ubuso benja
Ngokubambisana bakha izingqimba ezikhululekile, ezifana namata azwakala. Zimboze ubuso, umzimba nezinyawo. Uboya obunjalo buvikela inja kahle esimweni sezulu esibi nasezilwaneni eziyingozi. Izinwele ekhanda zinde futhi zivame ukuwela phezu kwamehlo.
Inja kaMelusi waseBergamskaya esithombeni kuvusa umuzwa wokuthi inja "ivunule" ngezembatho zobuqhawe ezenziwe ngamapuleti aqinile. Leli gobolondo kuphela elinemvelaphi yemvelo, lenziwe ngoboya.
Izinhlobo
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqinisekisiwe, iBergamasco ayinazinhlobo. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngemibala kuphela. Kuvunyelwe kulezi zinja zazo zonke izithunzi ezimpunga, okumhlophe kubhekwa njengomshado. Umbala ungaba mpunga oqinile, ungamabala kuwo wonke ama-shades kusuka kwimpunga kuye kokumnyama, kufaka phakathi imabula nesiliva.
Le mibala yi-Bergamsk Sheepdog
Amabala amhlophe ayenzeka lapho kungekho ngaphezu kwe-1/5 yevolumu yoboya ephelele. Imibala evunyelwe imnyama (i-matte, ngaphandle kokukhanya), imnyama futhi nsundu, i-Isabella (utshani obuphaphathekile), inyamazane elula (ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okubomvu okukhanyayo), i-merle thrush (ingwe).
Umlando wozalo
Ukuzala umalusi we-bergamskaya ilandelela umlando wayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Okungenani ukubalulwa kokuqala kwezinja eziqaphe kakhulu kutholakala kweminye imibhalo yaseRoma eminyakeni eyi-2000 eyedlule. Ngaphandle kohlu olude kangaka, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yabo.
Ngakho-ke, kunezinguqulo eziningana zokuzalwa kwakhe. Abanye basikisela ukuthi okhokho bakhe babengamaMastiff aseTibetan, futhi bona, kanye namaHuns ase-Asia, bathuthela eYurophu kancane kancane. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi iBergamasco yaqhamuka eBriard (enye yezinhlobo eziyi-14 zabelusi baseFrance). Kukhona futhi uhlobo lwesithathu.
Abathengisi abacebile nabasolwandle baseFenikeya, abasungula kakhulu ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe, banikeza iYurophu izindwangu ezinhle, izinongo nezigqila eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000 eyedlule. Baphinde baletha okokuqala izinja ezinkulu nezinamandla.
Indawo yabo yokuqala kwakuyiTuscany, lapho kwavela khona uhlobo lweMarema (inja eyelusayo enezinwele ezi-shaggy zombala okhanyayo, ivela ezifundeni zase-Italy iMarema ne-Abruzzo). Bese kancane kancane bahlala enyakatho ye-Italy, lapho baqala khona inzalo yabo yohlobo lweBergamasco.
Yaqanjwa ngegama lomuzi waseBergamo, lapho kwavela khona abalimi bokuqala bezinja ezinjalo. Ukusuka lapha, inzalo yamaFenike yasakazekela eYurophu, yangena eSpain naseFrance, lapho yasebenza khona njengesixhumanisi sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle. Ngandlela thile, ukuzalanisa izinja zokwalusa kwaqala eLombardy, edolobheni laseBergamo.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lolu hlobo lwalusesimweni esidabukisayo, empeleni lwanyamalala, kepha umphathi wezinja wase-Italy kanye nomfuyi uMareo Andreoli wakuthatha kabusha. Ngenhlanhla, waphumelela kulo msebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, iBergamasco ibhekwa njengohlobo olungajwayelekile.
Uhlamvu
Kulolu hlobo, ngisho nomlingiswa kufanele ahlangabezane nezinga. Izici zeBergamo Sheepdog: Unogada oqaphile onamandla okuvikela okuqinile. Isimo sengqondo: uhlakaniphile, uqaphele, unesineke. Umngane omuhle, unogada.
Ngempela, amaBerggamasks athembekile, anothando, yizilwane eziqeqeshiwe, aqaphe ngokuqapha lezo azithandayo. Isimo sinobumnene futhi sinenhliziyo enhle, sinqumile, kodwa sihlakaniphile. Inja yokwalusa yaseBergamo Uthanda izingane futhi uthembekile kwezinye izilwane. Uzama ukungangeni ezingxabanweni ezisobala.
Kodwa-ke, angazimela uma kukhona okubonakala kumhlukumeza. Uhlala uzimisele ukujabulisa, uhlakaniphile, uzinikele. Umvikeli onesineke futhi othembekile. Onothando, othembekile, ongenazisekelo. Uxwaya abantu angabazi, kepha ngokungadingekile akakhombisi ulaka.
Inja yakwaBergama Shepherd ibukeka njengefu ngenkathi isebenza
Ngokwengxenye ugcine ama-echoes wesimo esinokhahlo, kepha uyamthanda umnikazi futhi umlalela ngokungangabazeki. Ngendlela, ukuzithoba kwakhe kuyisenzo esazi ngokuphelele, akahambisi, kepha ukhombisa uthando lwakhe kuwe. Umlingisi unokuthinta ukuzimela nenkani - kusuka ezinjeni zasentabeni.
Uma uzibandakanya kwezemfundo kusukela ebusheni benjana, ungakunqoba lokhu kuba nenkani futhi uthole isilwane esilalelayo nesiphatha kahle. Njengoba sekushiwo, umsebenzi wabo wukwalusa nokuvikela umhlambi. IBergamasco iyakuthanda ukusebenza, inenkumbulo enhle kakhulu.
Bayakujabulela ukubuka umhlambi, bawenze ngomfutho, abesabi noma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Banomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela nokuzwa. IBergamasco ingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela noma yiziphi izindawo nezinto, bangabasizi abathembekile nabatakuli uma kwenzeka kuqubuka imililo nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ubuhlakani, ikhono lokuphendula ngokushesha, ukubekezela nokuziphatha okuzinzile kwenza lezi zinja zibe abangane abangabalulekile, onogada ngisho namalungu omndeni. I-Bergamskaya Shepherd Dog iyinhlobo eguquguqukayo, bayakwazi ukufeza okuningi. Zonke izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kumele zifundiswe, nezilwane ezifuywayo uqobo kumele ziqeqeshwe.
Kumele sizame ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nenja, ukuze sibe ngumholi wayo ongathandabuzi. Kungcono uma uthintana nomqeqeshi onolwazi, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lokuqeqesha izilwane ezinjalo. Amaphutha emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni, enziwa ezigabeni zokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuwalungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokubona kwabo, umndeni ungumhlambi, kufanele ugadwe futhi uvikelwe. Umholi wepakethe ungomunye - inkosi ethandekayo. Uzobhekelela amanye amalungu, awavikele, aze asebenze njengomzanyana. Banamahlaya nobuqili, bangasekela noma yimuphi umdlalo noma i-prank.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-Bergamasks awathobeki ekukhetheni kwabo ukudla. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokudla kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nezidingo zomzimba. Bangadla kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe izinja ezisebenzayo.
Ukudla okulungiselelwe kufanele kuthengwe ezikhemisi zezilwane noma ezitolo ezikhethekile, kufanele kube yi- "premium" noma "holistic" (ngokuya ngezithako zemvelo). Njengezinye izinja ezifuywayo, ukudla kwemvelo kufanele kusekelwe kuzithako ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo:
- Amaprotheni (inyama enciphile nenhlanzi).
- Amafutha (imikhiqizo ye-lactic acid namafutha emifino).
- Amakhabhohayidrethi (iphalishi le-buckwheat, ilayisi, amabele, inani elincane le-pasta kakolweni we-durum).
- I-Fiber (izithelo, imifino).
- Amavithamini nezengezo zamaminerali.
Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukunikeza "ukudla okulula" okuyingozi: imikhiqizo ebhemayo, izinto ezinoshukela ezahlukahlukene, okunamafutha nosawoti, kanye nemidumba. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungamaprotheni angama-30%. Izingane kufanele zondliwe ukudla okuncane izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku. Izinja ezindala zondliwa kabili ngosuku.
Uma unentombazane, yazi ukuthi ingahle ilahlekelwe isifiso sayo sokudla ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ungethuki uma enqaba ukudla. Mane umondle kaningi, kanye ngosuku, bese unciphisa ingxenye kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kuzobuyiselwa.
Okuqukethwe kwekhalori nakho kudinga ukulawulwa, kepha lena kuyinja yamahhala, kufanele iqhubeke nokunyakaza okusebenzayo. Uma ingekho indawo efanelekile yamandla, iba amafutha futhi ilahlekelwe intshisekelo empilweni. Kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ukuthi ungakubala kanjani ngokufanele okuqukethwe kwekhalori lokudla. Isimo esisemqoka ngaso sonke isikhathi sinamanzi amasha esitsheni!
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Intombazane ikulungele ukukhwelwa ngemuva kwesibili, noma okungcono kwesithathu, i-estrus, cishe eneminyaka yobudala eyi-2. Umcimbi uvame ukwenzeka endaweni yowesilisa, kulula kakhulu ukuthi abe sezimweni zakhe zomdabu. Inja izala inzalo izinsuku ezingama-61-64. Imvamisa kuzalwa imidlwane engu-6-8, lapho kubonakala khona izinwele ezithambile nezigobile zobude obuphakathi.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, iluhlaza, bese iqala ukubukeka "okuphazamisekile". Lezi zingane zidinga isikhashana ukujwayela kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwuthatha umdlwane kungakadluli izinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Umama onemidlwane yeBergamo Shepherd
Imidlwane yaseBergamo Shepherd kusukela esemncane bahlukaniswa ubuhlakani nobuhlakani. Kufanele bafundiswe kuphela ngesisekelo sokwethemba, inhlonipho, ubulungiswa, ukuqina, kanye nokuvumelana. Kunconywa ukuthatha inkambo yokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuxhumana okuyisisekelo nomdlwane.
Eminyakeni engu-1.5-3 yeminyaka, umdlwane ufana ne-brownie shaggy. Akumangalisi ukuthi abizwa ngokuthi "amademoni"! Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ingubo yakhe. Isikhathi sokuphila ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakwa yiminyaka eyi-13-15.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Le nja ivumelaniswa nokuphila endaweni evulekile, ayifanele neze ifulethi. Ngokuqondene neleash nokuba sezindiza. Kudinga amahora amaningi wokuhamba ngaphandle. Kepha lokhu akwenele, badinga ukubanga endaweni evulekile. Kungcono uma unendlu yezwe.
Lapho egcekeni, hhayi kuketanga, uzozizwa emuhle. Lokhu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela enhlalakahleni yenja, kepha futhi nasesimweni sejazi layo. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kunikeza umoya omncane futhi kugcina izinwele zibukeka ziphilile. Uma esefulethini, amacansi aqala ukukhipha iphunga elingathandeki.
Vele, okokuqala, uboya babo obuyingqayizivele budinga ukunakwa. Ukumnakekela kudinga isineke nesikhathi. Kuze kube unyaka, badinga ukugezwa njalo futhi bakhishwe, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele bagezwe ama-2-3 ngonyaka, hhayi kaningi. Udinga lokhu kuphela ngokucophelela ukuze ungadabuli izintambo. Sebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile nama-conditioner kulokhu.
Inja iyoma isikhathi eside. Musa ukuxubha "amacansi" akhe adumile. Udinga nokusikwa ngokuya ngohlelo olukhethekile ukunika izinja ukubukeka okufanele. Kungcono ukungazenzi izinwele ngokwakho uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kulokhu.
I-Bergam Sheepdog, igundiwe engafundile, izolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlukile, ngaphandle koboya ukuvikelwa kwayo kwimvelo yangaphandle, iyozizwa “inqunu”. Lapho ulungisa ijazi lakho, kungcono futhi ukuphendukela kochwepheshe.
Amazinyo nezindlebe zesilwane kufanele zihlanzwe njalo, kusulwe amehlo, nezinzipho uma kungagugi ngokwemvelo. Izinwele ezizungeze amehlo zigundiwe njalo. Futhi ngemuva kokudla, sula uboya obuseduze nomlomo wakho ngendwangu emanzi ukugwema ukufiphala nephunga elibi.
IBergamasco inempilo enhle kanye nokuzivikela okuhle. Ngenxa yokumelana kwabo nofuzo esimweni sezulu esibi, aqinile, futhi ajwayela kahle impilo ehlukene nezimo zezulu. Njengoba uhlobo lungajwayelekile futhi luncane ngenani, kunzima ukukhuluma ngezifo ezijwayelekile.
Abanikazi nabalimi bayelulekwa ukuthi banake kuphela isimo samalunga wezitho (njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, uhlobo luthambekele ku-dysplasia yendololwane kanye namajoyini wezinqe), nokuthi unake isisu namehlo aso isilwane. Impilo yabo enhle ayisiqedi isidingo sokugoma njalo, kanye nokwelashwa kwenja kusuka kuma-parasites.
Izinzuzo ze-bergamasco:
- Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.
- Ukwethembeka nokuzijabulisa.
- Uthando oluzalwa ngabantwana.
- Amakhono amahle wokuqapha nokwalusa.
- Impilo enhle.
Ubunzima:
- Inkani nobuvila obuthile.
- Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile koboya obuhlukile.
- Okuqukethwe okudingekayo emvelweni, efulethini akunconywa.
Intengo
IBergamasco, njengoba sekushiwo, yinja engajwayelekile. Izwe lakubo yi-Italy, lapho izinja zilethwa eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo. Ngo-2017, zingu-84 kuphela izingane zaseBergamasco ezakhuliswa yi-Italian Kennel Club, futhi le nombolo ayinyuki kakhulu unyaka nonyaka.
Isidingo sayo sikhulu kakhulu kunokunikezwa. Amakhophi amaningi aseSwitzerland, eMelika futhi, yebo, e-Italy. Kwamanye amazwe, bambalwa kuphela abaziwayo. Isibonelo, eRussia bangabalwa ngokoqobo ngamagama.
Uma unesifiso sokuthenga ingane yangempela yaseBergamasco, okokuqala udinga ukuthola umfuyi onokwethenjelwa futhi uvumelane naye ngokuthumela kusuka eYurophu. Noma landela umdlwane ngokwakho. Ungathola umkhiqizi ohloniphekile ngokusebenzisa amakilabhu ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlangano zabalandeli, ngokwesibonelo, i-International Bergaman Shepherd Dog Association.
E-Italy, ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso Intengo yeBergamo Shepherd kungama-euro ayi-1000. Kubandakanya ezokuhamba, ubale ama-euro ayi-1,500. Kungadingeka ukuthi ulinde emgqeni isikhashana. ERussia nakwamanye amazwe we-USSR yangaphambili, alukho ulwazi ngenxa yenombolo encane.
Uma uthenga, udinga ukunaka ukuvela komdlwane. Kufanele abe nezinsini ezibomvana, izindlebe ezihlanzekile, amehlo acwebile, isisu esithambile, ijazi elicwebezelayo eli-wavy, nokuqina okuqinile. Umfuyi kufanele anikeze umnikazi omusha ipasipoti yezilwane amamaki wokugoma namamethrikhi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Abelusi abaphethe imihlambi banesiqiniseko sokuthi izinja zaseBergama Shepherd zibona cishe noma yiziphi izimvu emhlambini ngephunga, futhi azisoze zenza amaphutha lapho zihlukanisa "izimvu" zazo "nabantu ezingabazi". Umnikazi womhlambi nenja yakhe engumalusi basebenza bebonke, bazwana ngokuphelele.
- Ijazi loboya leBergamas Sheepdog lifana nelinye lezinja ezidumile - izinhlamvu kanye nekomondor (Izinhlobo zaseHungary ezinezinwele ezi-shaggy). Ukuvela kwezintambo ezisontekile kuphela okuhlukile, eBergamasco kubukeka njengamapuleti, njengamatagi amancane, kanti iKomondor nezinhlamvu zinoboya obusontekile ngobuciko baba izintambo ezinhle.
- Lapho ihlaselwa yimpisi enamandla yase-alpine, i-Bergaman Shepherd Dog izama ukudalula izinhlangothi zayo, ezimbozwe ngegobolondo loboya, kumzingeli. Alikho elinye izinyo le-canine elikwaziyo ukuluma ngokuvikela okunjalo.
- Ijazi lesilwane sakho kufanele liphathwe ngenhlonipho ekhethekile. Ngisho namakhasi otshani nameva abhajwe kuma-dreadlocks kuzodingeka akhethwe ngesandla, uma usika ucezu, ngeke lusakhula lube ubude obufunwayo.
