Incazelo nezici
Cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni uyazi ukuthi izinyoka zibukeka kanjani. Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingenamlenze, ukwesaba esinakho ngokoqobo ezingeni lokungazi lutho, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000. Bahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica, futhi bakwazile ukuthola umhlaba, izindawo ezintsha nezolwandle.
Kuphela iziqongo zezintaba ezingenampilo, ezinzima, kanye nezingwadule zeqhwa e-Arctic nase-Antarctic ezigezwe ulwandle olubandayo, ezivele zingakulungelanga ukuba khona kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza amahloni, kepha nokho bazama ngempumelelo ukuzimisa emoyeni.
Yebo, ungamangali - ama-kites afunde ukundiza. Ngokuqondile, ukuhlela, okungangabazeki ukuthi kungenye yezinhlobo zezindiza. Futhi babhekana kahle nalokhu, ngaphandle kokwesaba, begxuma bevela emagatsheni ezihlahla ezinde kakhulu.
Ndiza ibanga elifinyelela kumakhulu amamitha, azikaze zishaye lapho zifika, noma ziqala kangakanani. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zezinyoka ezinjengekhono lokundiza emhlabeni wethu! Ungabona lesi simangaliso semvelo emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Lokhu kunjalo izinhlobo zemithi yezinyoka, mancane ngosayizi, ubude bawo buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha kuya kumitha elilodwa nohhafu. Okuluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, onemivimbo yemibala ehlukahlukene, umbala womzimba, unikeza ukufihla okuhle kakhulu emahlamvu aminyene naseziqwini zemidondoshiya yehlathi, okuvumela ukuba weqe inyamazane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ugweme ukunakwa okungafuneki kwezilwane ezizingelayo.
Futhi ubunyoninco bezinyoka nokwakheka kwesikali sazo kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphuke noma yikuphi, ngisho namagatsha ezihlahla aphakeme kakhulu. Bonke bangabomndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinemibala emincane, ezimise okomzimba omncane, ezibhekwa njengezinobuthi, ngoba amazinyo azo atholakala ekujuleni komlomo. Kepha ubuthi benyoka endizayo ibonwa njengengozi ezilwaneni ezincane kuphela, futhi ayisiyo ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indiza yabo iyamangaza impela, kukhumbuza kancane ukweqa kweqhwa komsubathi onolwazi. Ekuqaleni, inyoka ikhuphukela phezulu esihlahleni, ikhombisa izimangaliso zobukhazikhazi nokulinganisela. Ngemuva kwalokho ukhasa aze afike ekugcineni kwegatsha alithandayo, alenga kulo kuze kube uhhafu, ngasikhathi sinye ephakamisa ingxenye engaphambili, akhethe ilitshe, bese ephonsa umzimba wakhe phezulu kancane - wehlela phansi.
Ekuqaleni, indiza ayihlukile ekuweni okujwayelekile, kepha njengoba ijubane landa, umzila uphambuka ngokuya ngokwengeziwe kusuka mpo, ushintshele kumodi yokundiza. Inyoka, icindezela izimbambo zayo ezinhlangothini, iba nokubamba, ngokuthembela ngokuthembele emfudlaneni womoya okhuphukayo.
Umzimba wakhe ugobeka ezinhlangothini ngohlamvu S, kwakheke ukufana kwamaphiko, ngasikhathi sinye unikeze ukuphakama okwanele ukuze ushibilike. Uhlala egudluza umzimba wakhe endizeni evundlile, enikeza uzinzo, futhi umsila wakhe ushaya phezulu, ulawula indiza. Lezi zinyoka, omunye angase athi, zintanta emfuleni womoya, uzizwe ngomzimba wazo wonke.
Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi inhlobo eyodwa ingakwazi, uma ifunwa, ingashintsha inkomba yendiza yayo ukuze isondele enyameni noma ijikeleze isithiyo esingahleliwe. Ijubane lokundiza cishe liyi-8 m / s futhi imvamisa lihlala kusuka kusekhondi elilodwa kuya kwemi-5.
Kodwa ngisho nalokhu kwanele ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo zindiza phezu kwendawo evulekile, zifinyelele inyamazane noma zibalekele isitha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi enye yezinto ezizingelwa izinyoka ezindizayo yizibankwa ezidumile, ezibizwa ngeFlying Dragons.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithakazelisa ngokungavamile zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNdiya, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eziqhingini zase-Indonesia nasePhilippines. Kukuzo kanye izindawo abahlala kuzo futhi bafune ukudla kwezinyoka ezindizayo.
Izinhlobo
Cishe, sibhekene necala le-banal, lapho umzingeli kwakufanele, ukuze aphile, afunde ngokuphuthumayo ukundiza ukuze abambe inyamazane eyayikwazi kahle ukundiza. Ososayensi bayazi izinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-kites ezindizayo: Chrysopelea ornata, Chrysopelea paradisi, Chrysopelea pelias, Chrysopelea rhodopleuron, Chrysopelea taprobanica.
Ummeli ogqame kunabo bonke besizwe esihamba ngezinyoka, ngaphandle kokungabaza, yiChrysopelea paradisi, noma inyoka ehlotshiswe ePharadesi. Izimpumputhe zakhe zifinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha angama-25, futhi nguyena okwaziyo ukushintsha indlela eya endizeni, ukugwema izithiyo nokuhlasela inyamazane emoyeni. Amacala aqoshwe lapho indawo yokwehla yale nyoka ibiphezulu kunendawo yokuqala.
Ubude obukhulu bomzimba wakhe bungamamitha ayi-1.2. Incane kuneChrysopelea ornata ehlobene eduze, inombala ogqamile. Izikali ezinhlangothini ziluhlaza ngomngcele omnyama. Ngemuva, umbala we-emerald ushintsha kancane kancane ube owolintshi nophuzi.
Ekhanda kunephethini lamachashazi awolintshi nemivimbo emnyama, kanti isisu siphuzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kutholakala abantu abaluhlaza ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuthinteka kwemivimbo namabala. Ukhetha ukuhola impilo yasemini futhi azinze emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama, achithe cishe sonke isikhathi ezihlahleni.
Ingatholakala eduzane nalapho kuhlala khona abantu. Idla izibankwa ezincane, amaxoxo nezinye izilwane ezincane, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yithuba lokuzitika ngamaphuphu ezinyoni. Izala ngokubeka amaqanda angafika kwayishumi nambili, lapho kuvela khona amathole amasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 ubude. Kulezi zinsuku kuvame ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni, kube umhlobiso we-terrarium. Kutholakala ePhilippines, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia, eBrunei Myanmar, Thailand naseSingapore.
Izinyoka Ezindizayo Ezihlotshisiwe I-Chrysopelea ornata ifana kakhulu neNyoka Ehlotshisiwe yePharadesi, kepha yinde kunayo, ifinyelela ezimweni ezingavamile imitha elilodwa nohhafu. Umzimba wayo mncane kakhulu, unomsila omude nekhanda elicindezelwe ngemuva, uhlukaniswe ngokubonakalayo nomzimba.
Umbala womzimba uluhlaza okotshani, onemiphetho emnyama yesikali sangemuva nesisu esikhanyayo esiphuzi. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngephethini lamabala akhanyayo namnyama nemivimbo. Kuhola impilo yasemini. Uthanda emaphethelweni amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngaphandle kwamapaki nezingadi.
Ukudla - noma iziphi izilwane ezincane, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-6 kuye kwayi-12, okuthi, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kuvele amawundlu angama-11-15 cm ubude.Ayakwazi ukundiza amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka lapho aqala khona. Indawo yokwabiwa - iSri Lanka, iNdiya, iMyanmar, iThailand, iLaos, iMalaysia, iVietnam, iCambodia, iPhilippines, i-Indonesia. Ziyatholakala nasengxenyeni eseningizimu yeChina.
Thola umuthi ondizayo ondizayo onemizila emibili I-Chrysopelea peli iyakhanya kumbala wayo ogqamile, "oyisixwayiso" - iqabunga lewolintshi elihlukaniswe ngemivimbo emnyama emibili enesikhungo esimhlophe nekhanda elihlukile. Uxwayisa ngokuthi kungcono ungamthinti.
Isisu sinombala ophuzi ngombala, kanti izinhlangothi zinsundu. Ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-75, futhi isimo sayo sizolile, yize kukhona amazinyo abonakalayo. Lena ikhayithi ezindizayo elihlotshiswe kunazo zonke. Njengezinye izihlobo, idla izilwane ezincane, ezingazithola ngeziqu zemithi naphakathi kwamahlamvu.
Izalela amaqanda nokuzingela emini. Ayindizeli futhi futhi ibuye njengePharadesi noma inyoka ejwayelekile ehlotshisiwe. Empilweni yakhe ukhetha amahlathi ashisayo ase-Indonesia, eSri Lanka, eMyanmar, eLaos, eCambodia, eThailand naseVietnam. Ingatholakala eningizimu yeChina, ePhilippines nasentshonalanga neMalaysia.
Akulula ukuhlangana inyoka ezindizayo ezihlotshisiwe I-Chrysopelea rhodopleuron edabuka e-Indonesia. Ngaphezu kwalokho - uma uhlangana naye, kuzoba yinhlanhla engakholeki, ngoba isampula lokugcina lalolu bhubhane lachazwa ngekhulu le-19, futhi kusukela lapho leli khayithi elindizayo alizange liwele ezandleni zososayensi.
Kuyaziwa nje ukuthi uyakwazi ukundiza abekele amaqanda. Ngokwemvelo, njengazo zonke izinyoka, idla ukudla kwezilwane ezilingana kahle futhi ihlala emiqhele yezihlahla eziluhlaza ehlathini elishisayo. Mhlawumbe, isibalo sayo esincane nokufihla kwenza sikwazi ukufihla ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela emehlweni ezilwane ezidlayo, kodwa futhi nakososayensi abacasulayo.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuphila okuvamile esiqhingini saseSri Lanka - inyoka yaseLankan endizayo iChrysopelea taprobanica. Igcine ukufundwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Ngokwencazelo, lenyoka inebude obungu-60 kuya ku-90 cm, enamehlo amakhulu, umsila omude, oyisidlakela nomzimba ocindezelwe kamuva.
Umbala uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, unemivimbo emnyama, phakathi kwawo amabala abomvu axegayo. Kukhona iphethini yesiphambano ekhanda. Kunzima ngendlela eyisimanga ukutadisha, njengoba ichitha impilo yayo yonke emiqhele yezihlahla, idla onontethe, izinyoni, amalulwane nezinye izinyoka.
Ikhono elinjalo elingajwayelekile lezinyoka, ngokwemvelo, alizange likhule masinyane, kepha enkambweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo isikhathi eside, okwaholela emphumela omuhle. Amagama kaGorky athi: "Ozalelwe ukukhasa akakwazi ukundiza," kube yiphutha maqondana nemvelo. Izinyoka azipheli ukumangaza umhlaba.
