Kunenani elikhulu lezidalwa ezimangalisayo emhlabeni wezilwane zasendle. Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi, phakathi kwazo, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane, izilwane ezidla ezinye, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, njll. Wonke la maqembu ahlukile, kepha lezi zamuva azinabalandeli abaningi. Yebo, ukubukeka kwezidalwa ezincane ezizacile kungabonakala kuyenyanyeka, kepha, nazo kufanele zinakwe.
Okudumile izinhlobo zamaxoxo: ixoxo lomuthi, ichibi, iDominican, isihlilingi, isifonyo esibukhali, iSiberia, ichibi, njll. Sikhuluma ngalokho, zingaki izinhlobo zamaxoxo ikhona emhlabeni, qaphela ukuthi namuhla kunezingaphezu kuka-500.
Bahlala emazwekazini ahlukene, bahlukile ngokuziphatha, ukuthanda ukudla kanye nemingcele yangaphandle. Kepha, ngamunye wamakhulu amahlanu unento eyodwa afana ngayo - ukungabikho kwezindlala ze-parotid. Ngendlela, yilokho kanye amaxoxo ahlukile ezihlotsheni zawo eziseduze kakhulu, amasele.
Ixoxo lesihlahla saseDominican
Uma ngokokuqala ngqa ubona ukuhamba kwesidalwa esinjalo, ngokuqinisekile, kuzovela umbono mayelana nobunzima baso. Futhi kufanele impela. Leli xoxo lihamba liyinkinga impela. Konke kumayelana nomzimba wakhe othize, noma kunalokho, ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu. Emaphethelweni aso kunamehlo amakhulu amnyama, avaliwe ngesikhumba esikhulu sangaphambili.
Umlomo wexoxo lesihlahla seDominican ubuye ubanzi ngokwanele. Into ethokozisayo ukuthi lokhu izinhlobo zexoxo lasemanzini iyakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele umbala womzimba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko esinomthelela kulokhu ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, ixoxo lesihlahla saseDominican lingashintsha umbala ngisho nangokushintsha kwemizwelo. Akuwona wonke umuntu onethalente elinjalo emhlabeni wezilwane.
Ixoxo lesihlahla saseDominican liyisilwane esidla ezinye. Udla cishe yonke into efika kuye. Uma i-amphibian ilambile, ingadla ngisho nezingane zayo. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi onjalo wegazi, likhipha umsindo ojabulisayo, okhumbuza "u-quack-quack".
Isele lesiziba
Lo mhlali omuhle wemizimba yamanzi akatholakali eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuya ngegama, kulula ukunquma ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yalesi sidalwa yimizimba yamanzi. Isici sexoxo lesiziba ukungathobeki kwalo ekukhetheni ichibi, ichibi noma umfula.
Uzohlala kunoma imuphi umzimba wamanzi lapho kukhona iminduze yokudla namanzi lapho ungahlala khona, ubheke ama-midges. Ukukala komzimba - amasentimitha ayi-10.Isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesiphuzi sexoxo lesembozo simbozwe ngamabala ansundu. Umugqa omncane ugijima enkabeni yomhlane wakhe. Isici esingajwayelekile ama-eardrum athuthukile.
Ixoxo elidliwayo
Izazi zezilwane zithi ukhokho wexoxo elidliwayo wayengu-hybrid wechibi kanye nesiziba. Kunjalo uhlobo lwamaxoxo esithombeni kubukeka buhle ngokukhethekile. Umuntu unomthunzi omnyama okhanyayo omzimba. Ingxenye yayo yangaphambili ihlanjululwe ngopende be-beige. Imivimbo emnyama yobubanzi obuhlukile iqala kusuka ekhanda kuye emilenzeni yangemuva.
Kungani isele laqanjwa igama elithi "ezidliwayo"? Imilenze yale amphibian ingenye yezibiliboco eziyintandokazi zaseFrance. Amaxoxo adliwayo atholakala ikakhulukazi emanzini aseYurophu. Ufuna endaweni yokuhlala. Uma i-amphibian ithola ukuthi ayikho i-current echibini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ihlale lapho.
Ixoxo lesihlahla sase-Australia
Kunjalo izinhlobo zamaxoxo aluhlaza ebizwa ngokufanele yizazi zezilwane enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Ngosayizi, ixoxo lesihlahla sase-Australia alikho ngaphansi kwelaseDominican, kepha, ekubukekeni kwalo, likhazimulisa ubungani, ngokungafani nelesibili.
Umbala womzimba uluhlaza ngokugqamile. Isigaxa sexoxo lesihlahla sase-Australia sikhanya kancane ukwedlula ngemuva. Ngendlela, kunamachashazi amnyama acashile ebusweni bomzimba wakhe omncane. Umbala wamehlo womuntu uligolide eliphuzi.
Kodwa-ke, kuyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, njengombala wawo wonke umzimba wezidalwa eziphilayo. Ixoxo lesihlahla liphenduka ululuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo. Kepha lo muntu waziwa ngezwi lakhe lomculo. Abantu abaningi ngeke bayithande imisindo eyenziwe ixoxo lesihlahla sase-Australia, futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kufana nokukhonkotha kwenja ecasukile.
Umkhweli weqabunga othandekayo
Lokhu izinhlobo zamaxoxo anobuthi Muhle kakhulu. Umzimba unombala omnyama nowagolide. Imivimbo ewolintshi ibonakala ngokusobala emhlane wakhe. Isifonyo somuntu okhuphuka amaqabunga sicwathile kancane, amehlo makhulu, amnyama. Uma ubheka ixoxo elinjalo, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi izeluleko zezidladla zalo akuzona ezakhe. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Vele, ngombala. Zimpunga, zimbozwe yimibuthano emnyama, njengexoxo lomuthi wexhaphozi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lelixoxo elihle lingenye yezinto ezinobuthi obuncane. Akajwayele ukuhlasela abanye, encamela ukuphila impilo yakhe yedwa futhi enobungane. Kodwa-ke, iselesele elinjalo ngeke libizwe ngokuqapha. Akazifihli ukufihla, ngoba uyazi ukuthi, ngenxa yokuba khona kwento enobuthi, bambalwa abazovuma ukuphikisana naye.
Ixoxo laseTranscaucasian
Ukubuka okulingene (kufika ku-8 cm). Isici esithile sexoxo laseTranscaucasius isisu salo esibomvana. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, lolu hlobo lwalusakazeke eKrasnodar Territory yaseRussia, kepha ukungcoliswa kwemizimba yamanzi kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani lalo. Namuhla ixoxo laseTranscaucasus lingelinye lezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ezisohlwini lweRed Book. Lokhu izinhlobo zexoxo ezingavamile ayithandi ukondla izinambuzane kuphela, kepha futhi nama-crustaceans.
Ixoxo eline-poison dart poison
Eqinisweni, ixoxo eline-poison dart poison ngokwalo liqhakazile futhi lihlukile. Kunemibuthano emnyama kuyo yonke indawo esikhunjeni sakhe esishelelayo. Ngendlela, ixoxo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka liyisele elinobuthi. Into enobuthi yalolu hlobo ingaze ibulale umuntu, noma kunjalo, lokhu akwenzeki kaningi. Kaningi, ixoxo eline-poison poison dart libulala amahlathi kanye nezilwane ezingena emathafeni ngobuthi balo.
Abanye abantu baqala amaxoxo ama-dart ezindaweni zabo zasekhaya ngaphandle kokwesaba ubuthi babo, obungavamisile ukukhiqizwa yisikhumba saso endaweni ephephile.
Ixoxo iMarsh
Le amphibian akuyona eyamaxoxo "amancane". Usayizi womzimba wexoxo le-marsh ungafinyelela ku-16 cm, kepha kulokhu, umuntu kufanele adle kahle futhi njalo. Emachibini, kutholakala abantu abansundu noma ansundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ixoxo lesiziba liyisitha esihle kakhulu. Ingacasha ngamahlamvu noma ngodaka ukuze nabantu ababone kahle bangayitholi. Inhloko yalolu hlobo ibanzi futhi inkulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwamachibi aseRussia, lolu hlobo luvamile kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngisho nase-Afrika. Ukhangwa amanzi ajulile. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwexoxo lesiziba amabhungane amanzi, kepha kungadla nezinye izinambuzane.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ixoxo lexhaphozi liyisilwane sasemanzini esibalulekile kwezokwelapha nakwibhayoloji. Ubanjwa ngenhloso yokwenza izivivinyo, ukuhlola izidakamizwa, ukutadisha i-viscera, njll.
Ixoxo elinsomi
Ukubukeka kwexoxo iyesabisa futhi iyenyanyeka. Isilwane sifana neqhwa elikhulu lomhlabathi. Umbala womzimba womuntu unombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Likhulu kakhulu futhi liyashelela. Ikhala lexoxo elibubende likhonjisiwe.
Ngaphandle kokuthi imilenze, njengamanye amaxoxo amaningi, iphendukele ngaphandle, ihluke ngokuphelele kokunye. Ixoxo elibubende lihamba kancane, likhetha ukuhlala linganyakazi isikhathi esiningi.
Ama-Zoologists ahlukanisa lolu hlobo njengezinto ezimbiwa phansi. I-amphibian ingaphansi komhlaba isikhathi esiningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ososayensi isikhathi eside abakwazanga ukuhlukanisa ixoxo, ngoba lalingenakufinyeleleka ngokoqobo kumuntu.
Bakwazile ukutadisha ixoxo elibubende muva nje, ngo-2003. Uthando lomhlaba lwalubonakala ezinhlotsheni zokuphakelwa kohlobo lwazo; aluzi phezulu ukubamba ama-midges, njengoba luthanda ukudla umuhlwa ongaphansi komhlaba.
Ixoxo le-Aibolit
Futhi lolu hlobo lwezidalwa eziphila emanzini nasemaphandleni kudala lwenziwa umuntu wasekhaya ukuba alufuyise. Abanye amagama ezinhlobo zamaxoxo obugagu kakhulu, njengakulokhu. Kungani iselesele lalibizwa nge-aibolite? Kulula. Imfihlo ethile yesikhumba ifihliwe esikhunjeni sayo, ekwazi ukwelapha izinhlanzi ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ezithathelanayo. Ngakho-ke, "i-aibolit" igcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini nezinhlanzi, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka igula, i-amphibian ingabelana ngezinto zayo zokwelapha.
Ngendlela, izidalwa ezinjalo ezimangalisayo zondla kuphela emanzini. Kodwa ukwelashwa akuyona kuphela impahla ewusizo yexoxo le-aibolit. Uketshezi lwayo lwesikhumba lunomphumela wokuhlanzwa emanzini e-aquarium. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, ixoxo le-aibolit lisiza kakhulu.
Isici sangaphandle esihlukile salolu hlobo yimilenze yangemuva enamandla, ayinyama impela. Ngosizo lwabo, i- amphibian idabula kalula ukudla kwayo. Iseluleko! Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcina ixoxo le-aibolite e-aquarium njengesilwane sasekhaya, kuzofanela ulimboze ngokuthile ukuze i-amphibian ingagxumi iphume.
Ixoxo elibheke ngokucijile
Izici ezikhethekile zalesi sidalwa esisheshayo yisifonyo esicijile. Lomuntu omncane, ongafika ku-6-7 cm ubude.Kunamabala nemivimbo esikhunjeni sonke. Endle, akugcini nje ngokuba nsundu, kepha kukhona namaxoxo abhekene nomnqumo, akuvamile ukuba mnyama. Izici eziningana zemvelo zithinta umbala womzimba we-amphibian, njengamazinga omswakama.
Ekuthandweni kokudla okunempilo, lolu hlobo aluzange luvelele kunoma yini ethile. Isilwane sijwayele ukuzitika ngezimpukane, izimvukuzane, izibawu, njll. Sivame ukuphula ukufihla kwaso ngesikhathi sokuzingela, sibe yisisulu esilula sabadli bamahlathi. Ngenkathi isimo sezulu sisihle (awekho amakhaza), ixoxo lichitha isikhathi emanzini angajulile, kepha uma kufika amakhaza, lizokhosela emigodini, emadwaleni noma emaqabungeni.
Ixoxo Elinobuthi elisekelwa Red
Lolu hlobo lunombala ogqame kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukungaboni ixoxo elibomvu elibuyiselwe. Qagela ukuthi yini eyenza ivelele? Vele, umbala o-orenji okhanyayo noma obomvu. Uhlukaniswa njenge-amphibian enobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi bexoxo elinjalo abwenele ukufaka ubuthi kumuntu noma esidlekeni esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana nalesi sidalwa kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
Ubuthi budluliselwa kwixoxo elivela ezintuthwaneni ezinobuthi, elizidlayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ubuthi buzofihlwa yizindlala zesikhumba se-amphibian, kepha ilawula le nqubo futhi ayidli ukunikezwa kobuthi ngokungadingekile. Imvamisa, isizathu sokukhishwa kobuthi besikhumba bexoxo elibomvu emuva wukuhlaselwa kwezilwane.
Ixoxo laseSiberia
Lo mbono awumangalisi ngokukhethekile. Umzimba weselesele laseSiberia ungosayizi ojwayelekile - ongafika kumasentimitha ayi-9. Kungahle kube namabala abomvu ngemuva komuntu. Imilenze yangemuva yalolu hlobo yinde kakhulu kunemilenze yangaphambili.
Lokhu kuvumela isele ukuba ligxumele phezulu. Isibalo salo muntu sikhulu. Unesizotha ezimweni zokuphila. Ukusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kukhombisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ixoxo laseSiberia lilale ubusika bonke. Ukudla okuthandayo kwesidalwa esinjalo ulwelwe.
Ixoxo elibomvu lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu
Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu lehlukaniswa kwezinye ngamehlo alo abomvu, ahlala embotsheni enkulu yalo. Leli xoxo elihle, isikhumba salo sinemibala eluhlaza okotshani nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izinzwane zayo yonke imilenze ziwolintshi.
Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zichitha isikhathi esiningi sokuvuka kwazo emaxhaphozini nasemabhange emizimba yamanzi. Indlela yokuphila yexoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu isemini. Kumenyu yabo yansuku zonke, hhayi ama-midges kuphela, kepha nezinye izilwane.
Kepha phakathi kwabantu, lolu hlobo lwexoxo alwaziwa kuphela ngokubonakala kwalo okungajwayelekile. Ixoxo lesihlahla esinamehlo abomvu liyakwazi ukwenza imisindo eminingi ehlukene ehambisana nokufihlwa.
Abanye abantu bagcina ama-amphibians anjalo ekhaya, ezindaweni zasemanzini. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba mihle impela. Ngendlela, abantu abanjalo babhekwa njengobuthi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akumele esabe, ngoba kuye, imfihlo yesele ethize ayisiyo ingozi.
Ixoxo lotshani
Isilwane esinjalo sithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Ixoxo lotshani libhekwa njengesifihlakalo esihle kakhulu emhlabeni wezilwane zasendle. Lapho isemahlathini aminyene, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona ngeso lenyama. Leli khono lomuntu ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngosayizi walo omncane, kuze kufike ku-9 cm.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhumba sexoxo lotshani besilisa sithola umthunzi okhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuqomisana kwesifazane. Lokhu akunakushiwo ngabesifazane balezi zinhlobo, okuthi, kunalokho, kube mnyama. Ixoxo elijwayelekile liyaphawuleka ngokuthi umzimba walo ufana kakhulu nocezu lwetshe lemabula.
Ixoxo lesilingi
Umzimba wonke womuntu ominyene futhi mkhulu. Ngokubukeka, kubukeka njengethonsi elikhulu lamanzi. Ixoxo elilinganayo lizifihla ngokuphelele kwimvelo yangaphandle. Kepha isici sayo esihlukile asisiwo ubukhulu baso obukhulu, kepha amazinyo aso, abukhali njengensingo.
Umlomo wesidalwa esinjalo mkhulu. Yize imilenze emifushane, ixoxo lendwayimane likwazi ukuhamba nimbly, kepha kuyaqabukela likwenza, likhetha ukuhlala lingabonakali. Lelixoxo elincane, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, libhukuda kabi kakhulu.
Endle, umuntu onjalo uyisilwane esidla igazi esikwaziyo ngisho ukudla isilwane esincane esihlangana naso. Ngaphezu kwama-invertebrates, ixoxo elinezimpondo alizibukeli phansi izinhlanzi.
Ukuze ibambe inyamazane enkulu, “isihlilingi” siyizungeza bese siyibamba ngemihlathi yayo enamandla. Amazinyo amade acijile abamba iqhaza ekubambeni isisulu. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ulimi olunamathelayo.
Ixoxo le-Hokkaid
Ngokuya ngegama lezinhlobo, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi ihlala emanzini esiqhingini saseJapan iHokkaido. Kodwa-ke, leli akulona ukuphela kwephuzu eMhlabeni lapho lingatholakala khona. Kutholakala nasemizimbeni yamanzi aseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, eSakhalin.
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba okuphelele endaweni yokuhlala, inani lexoxo le-Hokkaid emhlabeni lincane. Lezi zinhlobo azinandaba ngokuphelele uma kukhona umsinga emzimbeni okhethiwe wamanzi. Lokhu akukuthinti ukukhiqizwa kwexoxo le-Hokkaid.
Ixoxo elimnyama elimnyama
Izinhlobo zivuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-2. Kepha uma ubude bomuntu bungakafiki okungenani ku-6 cm, ngeke buzale kabusha. Ngendlela, ubukhulu obujwayelekile bexoxo elinamabala amnyama bungamasentimitha ayi-8. Kunamabala amancane amnyama esikhunjeni sawo.
Zibuye zimboze emuva nemilenze yomuntu ngamunye. Amehlo e-amphibian aphumele phezulu ngokuqinile, okunganikeza isithombe sokuthi inezimpondo. Ingaphambili lale nhlobo likhanya kancane kunangemuva. Umbala womuntu uphuzi lomnqumo. Umbala wabesifazane ukhanya futhi uzwakala kangcono. Ukwazi lokhu, unganquma kalula ubulili besilwane.
Ithanda amanzi kakhulu, ngakho ayikaze ihambe ibanga elide ukusuka echibini layo. Ixoxo elinamabala amnyama yisilwane esizingelayo esizingela ikakhulukazi emhlabathini. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko yizibungu. Kepha lo muntu ngeke futhi ayibukele phansi imbungulu echibini. Umsebenzi wayo ucishe ube iwashi.
Ixoxo lesihlahla elivamile
Ixoxo lesihlahla libhekwa njengesilwane esincane sasemanzini, umzimba waso ongafinyeleli ku-8 cm.Kodwa kunzima ukungaziboni lezi zidalwa ezincane, zigqama ngokuqinile ngombala wazo oluhlaza okhanyayo ogqamile. Iminwe yalesi sidalwa eshelelayo ingaba nombala onsundu. I-physiology yale amphibian ingathinta ushintsho kumbala wayo.
Ixoxo lesihlahla sowesilisa linomsindo omkhulu. Isikhwama somphimbo sesilwane sifuthwe kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhwelana, esigabeni sokukhuluma. Kodwa lokhu akuwona umehluko wokugcina phakathi kwalezi zasemanzini. Amaxoxo ezihlahla ayazithanda izihlahla.
Bangakwazi ukuhlala amahora amaningi ezitshalweni eziseduze namachibi, begxuma ngobunyoninco besuka kwelinye igatsha baye kwelinye. Ixoxo elinjalo ngeke liwe esihlahleni, ngoba kunezinkomishi ezikhethekile zokudonsa eminweni yayo. Abanye abantu bagcina amaxoxo ezihlahla ezihlala emanzini. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi, ekuthunjweni, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amasele anjalo angaphila iminyaka engafika kwengama-25.
IBicolor phyllomedusa
Igama lesibili lalesi silwane yixoxo lenkawu. Lesi sidlaliso wasithola ngenxa yelukuluku lakhe eleqile. I-bicolor phyllomedusa ingummeleli omkhulu wama-amphibians anobuthi.Ingaphambili lesifanekiso linombala ophuzi we-neon, kanti ngemuva kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunemivimbo emnyama ebanzi esikhunjeni sesilwane. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ubuthi be-bicolor phyllomedusa bungadala imibono kubantu. Kepha ngalokhu udinga ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi. Kaningi, ubuthi obufihlwa yizindlala zalesi silo sasemanzini buvusa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesisu. Kunoma ikuphi, akubulali kubantu.
Ugaliki
Ngaphezu komzimba we-50% womuntu onjalo uhlala ekhanda elikhulu futhi elibanzi. Amehlo akhe makhulu kakhulu futhi mahle, anombala wegolide. Igalikhi inemilenze emide kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi yeqa ngokuphelele.
Lelixoxo livame ukugcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Kepha ukuze akwazi ukunethezeka, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle. Okuyinhloko indawo yokuhlala ebanzi. Igalikhi izozwa kahle kuphela e-aquarium enkulu, ngaphansi kwayo kuthululwa umhlaba ovulekile. Lolu hlobo luthanda umhlaba owomile.
I-garlic ivame ukuzimbela emhlabathini, idale i-bump enkulu. Ngesikhathi sokugubha, i-amphibian ingakha umsindo othize ofana nokukhala. Kepha lokhu akwenzeki kaningi.
Umqali weqabunga owesabekayo
Lolu hlobo lwexoxo lwathola isidlaliso salo esesabekayo ngesizathu esithile. Wabizwa ngesiteketiso "esabekayo" ngenxa yenani elikhulu lobuthi obuqukethwe ezingxenyeni zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ngokubonakala kwayo, umgibeli weqabunga akesabi, kodwa ngisho, kunalokho, kuyajabulisa.
Umbala womuntu uphuzi ngokugqamile. Lapho ilanga likhanya emzimbeni womqansa owesabekayo wamaqabunga, ukukhanya kuyabonakala kuwo. Lolu hlobo luhlala kuphela emachibini aseColombia. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umbala ogqamile wesilwane uvame ukukhombisa ukuthi uyingozi.
Ukufa, umuntu noma isilwane esikhulu esidinga imvelo sidinga nje ukuthinta umgibeli omubi weqabunga. Kodwa-ke, la maxoxo anobuthi asebenzisa into enobuthi ukuvikela kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuthi endle, le amphibian eyingozi izokuhlasela.
Ixoxo lemvula elimnyama
Le amphibian ifana nomuntu ohlala kwenye iplanethi. Inkulu, inamaqhuqhuva futhi iyesabeka. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bambiza "ngexoxo elibuhlungu". Konke kumayelana namakhona omlomo obanzi womuntu owehliselwe phansi. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe sokubonakala ukuthi uthukuthele. Isithombe se-amphibian esidabukisayo sigcwaliswa ngamehlo amakhulu amnyama.
Ixoxo lemvula elimnyama litholakala emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Naphezu komzimba ongacacile, awunakubizwa ngokuthi mkhulu. Ingena kalula entendeni yomuntu. Isici salolu hlobo luthando lomhlaba. Ixoxo lemvula elimnyama limba imigodi ejulile, ngaphezu kwama-25 cm.
Ixoxo leCopepod
Umehluko kuzinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlayiya zawo ubanzi phakathi kwemilenze yonke. Ngenxa yabo, isitho somuntu sifana nesigwedlo. Ngakho igama. Lesi simo semilenze esingajwayelekile sivumela iselesele le-copepod ukuba ligxume liye phezulu, libe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-50. Usayizi womzimba womuntu ngamunye ungamasentimitha ayi-11. Izilwane eziphila kuleli zwe zinomzimba omncane kakhulu, amehlo amakhulu, abafundi bawo abekwe phezulu.
Umbala ongemuva kwexoxo le-copepod uluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, kanti ngaphambili kumhlophe. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwemilenze yayo eyi-copepod, ixoxo elinjalo lingumbhukudi oncomekayo. Ukhetha ukuhlala emagatsheni ezihlahla eziphansi nezihlahla.
Inkunzi yesele
Lona ummeleli omkhulu kakhulu "wezilwane ezishelelayo". Inesisindo esingama-400 amagremu. Umhlobo lo unekhanda elikhulu nomlomo obanzi kakhulu. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Izazi zezilwane zikhuluma ngokuminza okumangalisayo kwexoxo lenkunzi. Udla cishe yonke into efika kuye. I-amphibian enjalo iyakwazi ukugwinya ngisho negundane noma inkukhu. Futhi lolu hlobo lwaziwa futhi ngezwi lalo eliphansi futhi elinomsindo kakhulu.
