I-Garfish ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi umcibisholo ufishi. Igama elidumile ligcizelela ukuzaca nokunwebeka kwesilwane. Umzimba wayo ufana neribhoni, futhi ikhala laso elide lifana nenaliti. Imihlathi ivuleka ivuleka okomlomo. Ngaphakathi inamazinyo abukhali futhi acijile.
Ukubukeka kuyinto exotic, futhi ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. USargan unenyama enamafutha, emhlophe futhi ethambile. Kukhona ubuncane bamathambo kuwo. Ngakho-ke, abadobi abadidwa "ukukhipha" okuncane kwenyama. Uma uhlikihla umcibisholo okokuqala, kuyathakazelisa ukubheka hhayi ukubukeka kwawo kuphela. Umhlali wasemanzini unamathambo aluhlaza.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-sargan
I-Sargan - inhlanzi kukhanya. Kukhona futhi uqwanga, isibonelo, oshaka nemisebe. Izinhlanzi ezifakwe uRay zihlukaniswe ngama-superorders. USargan ufakiwe "kumathambo wangempela". Iqembu libizwa nangokuthi - "sargan-like". Umndeni ubizwa ngokuthi yi-sarganov. Abamele bayo babonakala ngalokhu:
- izikali ezincane nezincane ezinomphetho olinganayo, obizwa nge-cycloid
- amaphiko ayinayo imisebe ekhanyayo neqinile
- amaphiko endunu nangemuva ayabhekana, munye kuphela phezulu nomunye phansi, cishe emsileni
- ulayini ohlangothini usesiswini senhlanzi hhayi ohlangothini
- iswidi yokubhukuda inqanyuliwe ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okwenza izitho zihlangane kakhudlwana
Umbala oluhlaza womgogodla we-garfish unikezwa yi-biliverdin. Ingenye yezingulube ezikwi-bile. Le nto ingumkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi omnkantsha wezinhlanzi.
Lapho yelashwa ngokushisa, amathambo e-garfish aba luhlaza
I-Biliverdin ayikuthandeki. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo samathambo e-garfish. Ngendlela, amathambo aba luhlaza ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
IBileverdin ayinabo ubuthi, yize isabisa abaningi ngombala wayo. Umbala we-garfish ngaphezulu uhlanganisa nokuluhlaza okotshani. Ingemuva lenhlanzi liyabaphonsa. Izinhlangothi nesisu kuyisilivere.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezinhlanzi emndenini wama-sargan. Amashumi amabili ahlala ezilwandle. Bangu-5 kuphela abantu abathanda amanzi ahlanzekile. Imifula namachibi e-garfish ahlala kuphela endaweni eshisayo. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ziyaneliswa yi-subtropics nendawo epholile.
Izinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti ziyabanjwa e-Ecuador, eGuiana naseBrazil. Izinhlobo ezi-2 zihlala emanzini azo. Abanye abangu-2 bahlala emanzini aseNdiya, eCeylon nase-Indonesia. I-garfish yesihlanu yamanzi ahlanzekile itholakala eNyakatho ye-Australia.
Zombili izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti kanye nemicibisholo yasolwandle ingxenye enkulu zihlala ogwini futhi zize zigobhoze esihlabathini lapho kunamaza amancane. Esithombeni sargan kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala njengechopho lekhala eliyinyama noma umsila onamathela emaphethelweni olwandle.
Ukukhetha indawo engezansi, i-garfish ithanda eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, i-arrowfish itholakala eduze kwemifula. Kude nabo nasogwini, uhlobo olulodwa lwe-garfish luyabhukuda, ngokwesibonelo, okufana ne-ribbon.
Izinhlobo ze-garfish
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingama-25 zeqhawe le-athikili, ezincane kakhulu eziqukethe amanzi angenasawoti. Kodwa-ke, zonke izinhlanzi zemicibisholo ngokuvamile zincane. Kodwa-ke, kunesigebenga esisodwa olwandle. Ake siqale ukufaka kuhlu izinhlobo nazo:
1. Ngwenya. Ifinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ngobude, lapho ibizwa khona ngokuthi yi-giant. Elinye igama lesilwane yi-pike yezikhali. Ngokungafani nezingulube eziningi, umzimba wengwenya umbozwe izikali ezinzima. Zakha ukukhululeka okufana nesikhumba sengwenya. Isigebenga sinesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisithupha.
2. EYurophu. Ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Izinhlanzi zihlala e-Atlantic, zihlangana ngasogwini lwase-Afrika naseMhlabeni Omdala. Ukubhukuda iMedithera, isilwane siyathola oLwandle Olumnyama. I-Garfish lapha ihlukaniswe yaba yimifelokazi ehlukile. Kubizwa kanjalo - ULwandle Olumnyama. I-Garfish lena incane kunabantu abaningi baseYurophu. Kunomugqa omnyama ngemuva kwesilwane.
3. IPacific. ERussia, ibizwa ngokuthi iMpumalanga Ekude. Itholakala emanzini aseningizimu ePrimorye, ikakhulukazi, oLwandle lwaseJapan. Inhlanzi ifinyelela ebangeni lemitha. Emanzini asePrimorsky Territory, isilwane siyakhuluphala bese siyazala, sibhukuda lapho kuphela ehlobo. Imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyabonakala ezinhlangothini ze-Far Eastern garfish.
4. Amanzi angenasawoti. Yonke imifula yamanzi angenasawoti ihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwaleli gama. Azivamile ukwelula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Lokhu, kuhambisana nokulutha kwamanzi ahlanzekile, kugcina i-arrowfish ezindaweni zasemanzini. Njengoba i-garfish yizilwane ezidla ezinye, akufanele ungeze kubo imidlwane emincane. Imicibisholo inamathiselwe ku-catfish, ama-cichlids amakhulu.
5. I-garfish enomsila omnyama. Inendawo eyindilinga yethoni ye-anthracite emsileni. Kunemivimbo eguqukayo ezinhlangothini zesilwane. Ubude, abantu abanomsila omnyama bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Igama lesibili lohlobo luni I-garfish emnyama.
Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, ama-subspecies oLwandle Olumnyama we-garfish afakwa kubaholi abaphezulu abahlanu bokudoba. Ngekhulu lama-21, inani lemicibisholo yaseRussia selinciphile.
Ukudla nendlela yokuphila
Umzimba omncane, ocindezelwe kamuva futhi omude weqhawe le-athikili uphakamisa ukunyakaza okufana nokugagasi. Inhlanzi ibhukuda njengezinyoka zamanzi.
I-Garfish ibhukuda ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, okungukuthi, zingezinhlanzi ze-pelagic. Imicibisholo engaphezulu ifunda isikole. Ukuhlangana ezikoleni zezinkulungwane eziningi, izilwane zifinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Inkomba ifana ne-sprint yamaphikisi wokuzingela. AmaSargans ayefana nawo.
Ibambelele phezulu, i-garfish iyakwazi ukuphefumula. Imisebenzi yamaphaphu iqala ukwenza isinye sokubhukuda semicibisholo. Izinguquko zenzeka emanzini ampofu oksijini noma lapho izinhlanzi zingcwatshwa esihlabathini.
I-Garfish ayikhethi ngokudla, ibamba izinkalankala, inhlanzi encane, amaqanda, izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezingenamqolo, ngisho nezihlobo zazo. Le micibisholo nayo ibukeka njengama-pikes.
Ukudla okungakhethi kungenye yezinto ezavumela i-garfish ukuthi iphile izigidi zeminyaka. Umcibisholo ufishi uyinhlanzi eyingcwele.
Ukubamba i-garfish
Ukubamba i-garfish kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyingozi. Amazinyo omuntu ohlala emanzini amise okwenaliti enza amanxeba abuhlungu. Impumulo ebukhali futhi eqinile yesilwane ingabhoboza inyama. Kwenzeka ngejubane. Njengoba ithayiphe isivinini esigcwele, i-garfish ingashayisana nomuntu ezimweni ezimbili:
- Kusatshiswe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Izehlakalo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokudoba ebusuku noma nje ukusebenzisa izikebhe ezincane ezinamalambu okusesha. Lapho ibabona, i- garfish eyimpumputhe igxuma iphume emanzini ngejubane.
- Ukushayisana nesithiyo. Uma isilwane singasibonanga kude, sizozama ukugxuma, sikhuphuke phezulu ngaphezu kwamanzi. Endizeni, inaliti ibamba izinto nezidalwa endleleni.
Ungabhoboza ne-igloo lapho udoba osebeni. I-Garfish ibanjwa kude ngamamitha angama-40-100. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha umuntu obanjiwe ngaphansi kwekhanda, njengenyoka. Isilwane sizodidizela, sizame ukuluma. Udinga futhi ukunakekela ukubamba inaliti eye yawa phezu kwehhuku nama-wriggles phansi.
Ungabamba iqhawe le-athikili hhayi kuphela ogwini, isikebhe, kodwa nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuhlonipha umcibisholo wezinhlanzi, noma ethandwa i-wetsuit. "I-Garfish" Abathandi bokudoba imikhonto bafakiwe "kwabangu-10 abahamba phambili emakethe yasekhaya." Empeleni, i-wetsuit ayiyona eyodwa. Ngaphezulu kwamamodeli ayi-10 akhiqizwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo weSargan.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuphonsa amaqanda, i-garfish ikhetha izingxenyeni ezivalekile phakathi kwemifula, izimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ezigcina zisogwini. Abesilisa abaneminyaka engu-5 nabesifazane abaneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala baqala ukuzala. Lena iminyaka yokuthomba. Izinhlanzi ezindala, kunjalo, nazo zibamba iqhaza emidlalweni yokukhwelana.
Abesifazane bazala amaqanda amahlandla amaningi ngesikhawu samasonto amabili. Njengoba iqale ngo-Ephreli, ukuzala kuphela ngo-Agasti kuphela.
Ulwelwe aludingeki kuphela ukufihla amaqanda. Ama-capsule anamathiselwe ezitshalweni ngezintambo zokubambelela. Amaqanda e-Garfish abekwa eduze kwaphezulu.
I-Arrow fish izalwa isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude futhi inemihlathi emifushane. Ikhala liyakhula njengoba isilwane sikhula.
E-aquarium, i-garfish ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4. Ngokunjalo, lesi yisikhathi semicibisholo yamanzi angenasawoti. Emvelweni yazo yemvelo, zihlala kuze kufike ku-7, ziqala ukuzala ngaphambi kwezinhlobo zasolwandle. Labo baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13.
