Isifunda saseMoscow singumqondo ongekho emthethweni. Aziqokeleli kuphela inhlokodolobha, kepha nezifunda ezithambekele kuyo. Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-295 ezindaweni ezinkulu. Zihlukaniswe izigaba eziyi-8. Ake sijwayelane nabo kanye nabamele babo.
Ilokhu ihlala esidlekeni
Izindlezane ezinentamo emnyama nezibomvu
Lezi izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow ngokufanayo, munye kuphela onentamo ebomvu, nomunye omnyama. Izinyoni zingezomndeni wezinyoni, uhlobo lwezinyoni. Akukhulunywa ngobuthi bezinyoni, njengoba kunjalo ngamakhowe, kepha maqondana nokubukeka okungabukeki nokunambitheka kwenyama ethile. Abamele lezi zinhlobo banamehlo abomvu, ukubukeka okungafani, umbala omnyama, ompunga, onsundu
I-toadstool icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ngosayizi futhi inesisindo esingu-300-500 amagremu. Ungabona izinyoni emanzini. Izicabha zezicabha azivamisile ukuphuma emhlabeni, ngoba azikwazi ukuhamba. Izidladla ezinamaphiko azitholakali ngokujwayelekile, eduze komsila. Umzimba weqile. Izindlezane zikhululekile ukuntanta.
Ama-Toadstools athola igama elingaqondakali ngokunambitheka kwenyama ethile, enikeza udaka lwexhaphozi
I-bittern enkulu neyincane
Vuliwe isithombe Kokubili izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow okufanayo. Ukuhlola isilinganiso sezinto ezinezimpaphe ezizungezile, uyaqonda ukuthi i-bittern eyodwa inkulu kakhulu kunenye. Encane ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-36 ubude, inesisindo esingama-140 amagremu. I-bittern enkulu ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80, inesisindo esingama-400 amagremu.
Womabili la ma-bitterns yizinduna. Ukuba wumndeni kukhipha ukwakheka komzimba, isibonelo, imilenze emide, intamo, uqhwaku. Njengezinye izindwandwe, ama-bitterns ahlala eduze kwamanzi, athanda ukucasha emihlangeni, emhlangeni.
Umbala we-bitterns ubuswa amathoni ansundu-mpunga. Phakathi kwabamele i-oda likanogolantethe, uhlobo oluncane lubonakala. Abesilisa nabesifazane kuyo banemibala ehlukile. Abokuqala banokhilimu omhlophe o-creamy, ikhanda nentamo, futhi banekepisi elimnyama neliluhlaza. Izinsikazi zinomhlane onsundu, kanti ikhanda nentamo kunamahloni.
Ama-bitterns amancane namakhulu ahlukile komunye nomunye ngosayizi kuphela
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Phakathi kwezindwandwe, enye yezinkulu kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bulingana nemitha eli-1, amaphiko afinyelela eyodwa nohhafu. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngama-2 kilograms.
Umbala wezinyoni uphonsa okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezimpawu ezingekho mhlophe esiswini, entanyeni nasekhanda. Uqhwaku olunezimpaphe olubomvana. Umbala ofanayo utholakala phezulu kwemilenze. Izitho ezingezansi ziyimpunga.
Unogolantethe omhlophe
Inyoni emhlophe ayi-100%. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zitholakala onqenqemeni lwamaphiko, nasemilenzeni nasemlonyeni wobomvu obomvana obubomvana. Isilwane sinesisindo esingaba ngamakhilogremu ama-4. Amaphiko kanogolantethe omhlophe angamasentimitha ayi-180. Ukukhula kwale nyoni kusondela kumasentimitha ayi-130.
Onogolantethe baba uphawu lokuzalwa kwengane ngesizathu. Izinyoni zezinhlobo ziqinile emndenini. Uma isidleke sesakhiwe kabusha, onogolantethe bayasibuyisa unyaka nonyaka, basidlulisele ezinganeni, kuthi labo basinike abazukulu. EJalimane, kwaqoshwa icala lonogolantethe abasebenzisa isidleke ngonyaka we-381.
Unogolantethe omhlophe
UMallard
Idada elijwayeleke kakhulu, lihlala kunoma yimaphi amanzi anezindawo ezingajulile nomsinga ozolile. Amadada aseMallard ajwayele ukuhlala nabantu, azinze emadolobheni, izindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo.
Ebona lokhu, umuntu waqala ukufuya izinyoni. AmaGreek abengabokuqala ukuthambisa ama-mallard ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 BC. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu lihlala lisendle.
Ubude bomzimba wemallard abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-62. Amaphiko amakhulu enyoni yimitha elingu-1, kanti isisindo sayo singu-1.5 kilograms. Imvamisa, isisindo sesilwane asidluli ikhilogremu elilodwa.
Impempe yetiye
Lokhu futhi kuyidada, kodwa okuncane kakhulu emndenini. Le nyoni inesisindo esingeqile ku-500 amagremu. Ibuye ihluke kwamanye amadada asezimpondweni zayo ezicijile, ezincane. Lokhu kuvumela inyoni ukuthi indize iye phezulu. Amanye amadada avuka ngokushelela emoyeni.
Umbala wetiye ungumbala onsundu ngokumpunga. Amakhanda ansundu ngokuphelele ngemivimbo ye-emerald egijima kusuka emehlweni kuye entanyeni.
Esithombeni impempe yetiye
Idada elibunjiwe
Leli yidada lobukhulu obumaphakathi, kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-47 ubude, linesisindo esifinyelela ku-900 amagremu, elinamaphiko amasentimitha angama-70.
IChernet iphume phambili ekhonweni lokuntywila, icwila kumamitha ayi-5-6. Iningi lamadada alinganiselwe ku-3-4. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zihlala cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Ngendlela, idada eliqhekekile liqanjwe ngegama lokuxhunywa kwezimpaphe ezimnyama ezehla zisuka ekhanda ziye entanyeni. Lesi sakamuva naso simnyama, njengemuva, umsila. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, izinhlangothi ezimhlophe nomlomo ziyagqama.
IBlacken ingenye yezinyoni ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukudilika ziye ekujuleni okukhulu
Umudli womnyovu ojwayelekile
Ummeleli omncane wokhozi, lungamasentimitha angama-50-60 ubude. Isisindo senyoni sigcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-400-1000 amagremu. Umudli unemaphiko ngamasentimitha ayi-120-150. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela ukubona inyoni ebukhazikhazini bayo bonke. Isikhathi esiningi, uklebe uhlala ezihlahleni nasemhlabathini, lapho udla khona iHymenoptera nezibungu zazo.
Ukudla izithelo akuhambisani nomfanekiso wenyoni edla inyama. Kodwa-ke, umuntu odla iminyovu akagwemi amajikijolo. Izimpaphe zazo zidla ebusika, lapho kuba yinkinga ukuthola izinambuzane.
Ikhayithi elimnyama
Kubuye kube oklebe futhi, njengomuntu odla iminyovu, ufinyelela isisindo somzimba oyikhilogremu namasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Amaphiko amaphiko alowo onamaphiko angamasentimitha ayi-150.
Ikhayithi ayiphili ngokuvumelana negama, ngoba empeleni inombala onsundu kakhulu kunomnyama. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinyoni zisemhlambini, imibala iyajiya. Kunzima ukuhlangabezana nama-kites amnyama wedwa. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bayaphambukela emiphakathini emikhulu, bakhe izidleke ebangeni lamamitha ayi-100 komunye nomunye.
I-Meadow ne-swamp harrier
Njengama-bitterns, ayafana ngokubukeka ngaphandle kosayizi. IMarsh Harrier ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-54 futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-gramu angama-500. Izinhlobo zemihlambi yincane kunayo yonke kuhlobo lohlobo lwayo, enesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-300. Ubude benyoni bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-43. Esikhundleni se-uppertail emhlophe, i-meadow enezimpaphe yempunga iyimpunga, futhi kunemivimbo emnyama ezimpikweni.
Amazwi ezithiyo nawo ayahluka. UMarsh umemeza athi "kuak-kuau", kanye nedlelo elithi "pyrr-pyrr". Futhi, isigaxa esincane kunazo zonke sinamaphiko amancane futhi akhombe. Kwezinye izinyoni zohlobo, zibanzi.
Lalela izwi lenyanga yexhaphozi
Izwi le-meadow harrier
I-Meadow harrier
Esithombeni, i-swamp harrier
IGoshawk
Omkhulu kunabo bonke oklebe. Ngobude laba izinyoni ezidla inyama eduze neMoscow finyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. Iphiko lamaphiko liyi-120. Izimpaphe zinesisindo esingu-1.5 kilograms. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa.
Umbala uyefana kubo bobabili ubulili. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwezimpaphe lunsundu, kuthi olangemuva lumhlophe. Ngokunjalo, lapho indiza, uklebe ubukeka ulula phansi.
Abantu baye bathambisa ama-goshaw ngenxa yenkohliso. Le nyoni ifinyelela isisulu sayo ngisho esibhakabhakeni, ngisho nasezihlahleni eziminyene phansi.
Sparrowhawk
Ngalolu hlobo loKlebe bazingela izigwaca. Eziningi zazo zimbiwa ngosuku. Uma uklebe lukhululekile, luthanda ukubamba amabele nondlunkulu, amagundane amancane. I-sparrowhawk idinga cishe i-100 gram yenyama ngosuku, ngokulandelana, izinyoni ezincane ezi-2-4.
Usayizi wondlunkulu awubukhulu futhi. Lesi silwane sinesisindo esingaba ngama-gramu angama-300, sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude, bese sivula amaphiko aso sibe ngu-70.
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu
Umzingeli omkhulu, unesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-2-4, ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude. Izimpiko zalowo onezimpaphe cishe zingamamitha amabili. Umbala umnyama. Emaphikweni, entanyeni, esifubeni kunemigqa emhlophe eyodwa.
Ukhozi olunamabala lubhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu ezidla inyama, lukhanya ebhayisikobho, ezinkundleni zemidlalo esekisini. Kuyacaca ngokubukeka kwesilwane ukuthi umuntu angathola "ulimi oluvamile" naye. Ukhozi olunamabala lubukeka ngokukhalipha, ngokucabangisisa.
Izinkozi ezinamabala kulula ukuzithambisa futhi zithole ulimi oluvamile nabantu
UDerbnik
Ummeleli womndeni we-falcon. Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni ngamasentimitha angama-30, kanti amaphiko angama-70. Isilwane sinesisindo esingeqile kwama-gramu angama-300. Abesifazane bancane - kufika ku-240 amagremu. Abamele bobulili bobabili badwetshwe ngwevu. Iqukethe izimpaphe ezimhlophe futhi ezimnyama nsundu.
Abesilisa bakaMerlin bangabalingani abanakekelayo nobaba. Ukubuyela kuqala emazweni afudumele, abesilisa bahlomisa isidleke. Lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, abalingani bayo bayasiza ukuqandusela. AbakwaMerlniks bondla amachwane asevele achanyuselwe ngokulingana nonina.
Izigwaca
Kumapapiri ahlehle kusukela ngesikhathi seGibhithe lasendulo, kukhonjiswa ukuthi abakhi bamaphiramidi babephakelwa inyama yezigwaca. Lokhu kungukuqala ukukhuluma ngenyoni yoku-oda kwezinkukhu zomndeni we-partridge.
Izigwaca, zombili zasendle nezasekhaya, zincane. Izinyoni zinesisindo esingaba yikhulu lamagremu, futhi zingamasentimitha ayi-17 ubude. Umbala wezinyoni uyavikela, ubomvu ngokunsundu. Izigwaca ze-Granivorous zidinga ukunganakwa lapho umhlaseli eseduze.
I-Grane crane
Izimpiko zayo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-240. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni budlula ibanga elingu-1. Izinyoni zinesisindo okungenani esingu-3.9 kilograms. Imvamisa kuba ngamakhilogremu ama-5-6.
Amalungu ezinhlobo, njengama-swans, aziwa ngokuthembeka kwabalingani. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi uthando olumsulwa, oluqotho lubizwa ngengoma ye-crane. Kodwa-ke, ama-cranes adume ngokudansa. Izinyoni zazo zihlela njalo entwasahlobo, ziphuma ziye emasimini, abancane nabadala.
Izilwane ziyagxuma, ziphonsa izinduku ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicucu zotshalo emoyeni, zikhombisa ukugijima okufishane, zishaye amaphiko azo.
Zaryanka
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi i-robin. Inyoni le ngeyomndeni obamba i-flycatcher. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi isilwane sidla izinambuzane. Inyoni ayikwazi ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu, ngoba yona incane. Ubude bomzimba we-robin ngamasentimitha ayi-14. Irobhothi isisindo esingama-gramu angama-20.
Irobhothi liyakhanga ngokubukeka. Amabele anezimpiko nezinhlangothi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zinethoni yomnqumo. Isisu sezinyoni simhlophe, futhi amakhanda nezintamo zibomvu. Le ndawo ekhanyayo ifana nejikijolo. Ngakho-ke, inyoni ibizwa ngokuthi i-robin. Yena, ngasendleleni, ucula kamnandi futhi uvame ukugcinwa emakhejini.
Lalela ukucula kwamarobhothi
Esifundeni saseMoscow isidleke ngokungajwayelekile
Ama-torestools ama-Grebe nezimpunga
Isipikili esincane, okuwukuphela kwaso esiku-oda, asinazimpaphe eziphaphathekile ekhanda laso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba igama lenyoni lisho, incane. I-toadstool enesihlathi esimpunga inkulu ngokuphindwe kabili, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45 ubude, ivula izimpiko zayo ifinyelele ku-75. Inyoni isisindo esingaba ngu-0.5 kilograms. Ezihlathini zesilwane kunezimpaphe ezimpunga, yingakho igama lohlobo lolo.
I-grebe encane kuhlobo ithathwa njengeqaphe kakhulu. Le nyoni yehlela emanzini ebusuku kuphela, ukuze izidlozi, ndoda, zingayiboni. Abamele izinhlobo ezinesihlathi esimpunga abanamahloni kangako.
Esithombeni i-grebe enesihlathi esimpunga
Kuwo wonke ama-toadstools, yincane kuphela engenaso "isigqoko" sezimpaphe
Ihansi elimpunga
Lona ukhokho wamahansi asekhaya, abuyiselwe emuva eMesopotamiya. Umsebenzi wasekhaya wawulula. Amachwane abheka umzali womuntu wokuqala abambona ngemuva kokuzalwa. Lapho esikhundleni sezinyoni kunabantu abaseduze, amahansi amancane ayebalandela. Ingxenye yabantu yahlala ikhululekile.
Ubude bomzimba wehansi elimpunga bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90. Amaphiko ephiko lezimpaphe angamasentimitha ayi-130. Isilwane sinesisindo esingu-3-4 kilos. Amahansi anika umuntu inyama hhayi kuphela eyigugu, kodwa futhi nezimpaphe. Kudala, izinsimbi zokubhala kanye nezimpaphe zazenziwe ngazo. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, uphaphe lwehansi luhamba kuphela emicamelweni.
I-gogol ejwayelekile
Ngeyedada, ivelele phakathi kwazo ngenxa yolaka lwayo. AmaGogols ahlasela noma ngubani ongena endaweni yawo, ngisho nomuntu. Izinyoni zinolaka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane zenza umsindo oyisici: - "b-beeiz".
Lalela izwi le-gogol ejwayelekile
Osayizi be-Gogol bamaphakathi. Le nyoni ingamasentimitha angama-35-40 ubude. Phakathi kwamanye amadada, i-gogol ivelela umbala wayo omhlophe nomnyama. Inhloko emnyama nangemuva kuluhlaza okotshani.
I-scoop ejwayelekile
Leli futhi idada lasendle. Imnyama bhuqe. Izimpaphe ze-moss kuphela ezikhanyayo emaphethelweni amaphiko kanye nokuhle okumhlophe okuzungeze amehlo. Ihlukanisa isigaxa nesigaxa ezansi kwekhala, siyenza i-humpback.
ITurpan idada elikhulu kunawo wonke, lifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-60 futhi linesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-1.5. Abesifazane balula kancane futhi bancane.
I-steppe harrier
Ngeleklebe, livikelekile njengenhlobo esengozini yokuqothulwa. Abamele bayo banombala okhanyayo ompunga. Izimpiko zifiphaziwe, zicishe zibe nsundu. Ungabona lenyoni ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kungakho igama - i-steppe.
Ubude, i-harrier yelula ubude obungamasentimitha angama-46. Amaphiko enyoni angaba yimitha elilodwa. Ziyini izinyoni emadolobheni bukhoma, babonwa ngamakhamera wokubhekwa kwamavidiyo afakwe emasimini ngabadokotela bezilwane, izazi zezilwane.
I-steppe harrier
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Inesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-900, okwenza kube kuncane kunawo wonke ezinkozi. Njenge-harrier, umncanyana ubhalwe ku-Red Book, uvikelekile njengenyoni efudukayo.
Phakathi kwezinkozi, izingulube yizo kuphela ezizibandakanya impilo yonke. Uma umlingani efa, osindile unikela inkathi eyodwa yokuzala ukukhala. Le nyoni iqala ukuzama ukwakha umndeni omusha ngonyaka.
Esithombeni, ukhozi olufushane
Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibizwa ngokuthi yichwane elinekhanda elimnyama. Inhloko yenyoni enombala omnyama ibukeka njengenadi. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zimhlophe ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimbalwa ekugcineni komsila. Izidladla noqhwaku lwesilwane kubomvu tebhu. Ungahlangana nenhlanzi enamakhanda amnyama emachibini, ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo oluhlala olwandle.
Usayizi wenhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama ungamasentimitha angama-35 ubude, imitha eli-1 ephikweni lempiko. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngamagremu angama-200.
Bahlangana esifundeni saseMoscow ebusika
Isikhova esimhlophe
Lezi izinyoni zasebusika zesifunda saseMoscow bayimizulane. Izinyoni zindiza zenyukela enhlokodolobha zisuka enyakatho ziyofuna ukudla. Njengoba seziqothule amagundane nezinyoni ezincane, isikhova siyaqhubeka. Lapho sihamba, lesi silwane sandula amaphiko aso ngamasentimitha ayi-160.
Emasimini ahlala izikhova, bazama ukufakazela izidleke zamadada, amahansi, izinsipho zesanti namahansi. Ziyakujabulela ukuvikelwa yinyoni esezindaweni ezibandayo. Ezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama azingeni ezweni lesilwane esinolaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahansi namadada awanasithakazelo esikhova. Umzingeli uncamela inyamazane encane futhi elula.
Isiphambano sesihlahla sephayini
Phakathi kwama-crossbill, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, ebhalwe ku- izinyoni zehlathi esifundeni saseMoscow... Umzimba waleyo enezimpaphe ungamasentimitha ayi-18 ubude futhi unesisindo esingu-45-54 amagremu.
Isihlahla sikaphayini sinekhanda elikhulu futhi elinamandla, eligobile, njengomlomo wopholi. Kuyadingeka ukuhluba amahlumela. Amantongomane avela kubo ayisisekelo sokudla kwe-crossbill.
Zilala esifundeni saseMoscow, kepha ngokungajwayelekile
Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga
Kungumndeni wezikhova, ukuhleleka kwezikhova. Phakathi kwezikhova kukhona nesilevu esikhulu kunazo zonke. Le nyoni inesisindo esingaba yi-1.5 kilograms, futhi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude. Amaphiko esilwane angaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-110. Osayizi abanjalo bavumela isikhova ukuba singazingeli nje izikelezi kuphela, kodwa futhi onogwaja, izingwejeje, izinsumpa nama-weasel.
Emenyu yamachwane esikhova, ngokwawo ziyawa. Intsha enkulu futhi enamandla idla abantu abancane, ababuthakathaka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kushoda ukudla okulethwa ngumama esidlekeni.
Bahlangana ngendiza enqamula esifundeni saseMoscow
I-loon enomphimbo obomvu
Isincane kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-loon aseRussia. Le nyoni ingamasentimitha angama-53-69 ubude kanti inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1-2. Amaphiko abantu abanomphimbo obomvu awadluli amasentimitha ayi-120. Ngaphandle, isilwane sihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu ngaphambili wentamo nomhlane ompunga ngaphandle kwemigqa ebukhali. Amanye ama-loon anemihlane emnyama enezimpawu.
Ama-Loon ahlala echibini elise-tundra. Isililo esidabukisa inhliziyo somphimbo obomvu kuso siyethusa abaningi. Izinyoni zinezwi elikhethekile. Iyazwakala, inkulu, inokhahlo.
Sviyaz
Leli dada laziwa futhi ngemisindo yalo efana nempempe. Isilwane esijwayelekile esingu "quack" asishicileli. Ngendlela, idada le-mallard licishe lilingane, ngokuba lesibili ngobukhulu kuhlobo.
Lalela izwi lomthakathi
Ubude bedada lempempe lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Iphiko lingamasentimitha angama-80.
Uma kukhona ama-swans echibini, amadada ahlala eduzane nawo. Zingakuthandi ukutshuza ngotshani obuphansi kwamanzi kanye nama- rhizomes, lezi zimpungushe zicosha izinsalela zokudla kwezinyoni ezinentamo ende.
I-plover yegolide
Kubhekiswa kuma-waders. Njengazo, i-plover inomlomo oqinile futhi omfushane, ongafani nobude bemilenze, njengomsila oqoshiwe. Ngaphezulu, njengomzimba wonke, kumnyama ngemigqa yegolide. Isisu esinezimpaphe simnyama, sinomugqa omhlophe phakathi kwaso nangaphezulu.
I-plover inezinhlayiya ezi-2.Enye ingumuntu osenyakatho ojwayelekile. Izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow naseMoscow kungokwamasiko aphansi aseningizimu. Abamele bayo bafakiwe kuningi lamaRed Data Books wesifunda. Inani lezinhlobo zezilwane esezivele zingavamile liyancipha ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Garshnep
Indebe ehahelwa ukuzingelwa kwezemidlalo. Ukungena enyoni encane neqhwa ukuphakama kwekhono. I-snipe ifana ngosayizi ne-snipe. Empeleni, ingeyomndeni wezinyoni ezithatha izinhlanzi. Ngobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha ayi-19, le nyoni isisindo esingama-gramu angama-50.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20, i-harshnep ihlala isidleke esifundeni saseMoscow. Manje ngisho nabantu abangashadile abazakhi izidleke esifundeni, abadlula ngezindawo ezazithandwa ngaphambili.
Ihhashi elinomphimbo obomvu
Inyoni encane enobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 nesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 gram. Igama lomgogodla kungenxa yezimpaphe ezibomvu emphinjeni kanye nokubhampa okukhulu lapho uhamba.
Izidleke zamapayipi abomvu-obomvu emaxhaphozini. Lapha ungathola izinhlobo ezingama-40 zezinyoni zomndeni we-wagtail. Kodwa-ke, kutholakala kuphela abantu abanomphimbo obomvu esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ihhashi elinomphimbo obomvu
Bavame ukundiza baye emazweni esifunda saseMoscow
Cormorant
Ziyini izinyoni emadolobheni ama-anglers amahle kakhulu? Vele, ama-cormorants. Azincintisani nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini futhi zihlala eduze kwamachibi nemifula kuphela ngoba zichitha isikhathi esincane esifundeni.
I-cormorant enkulu iphila ngokuvumelana negama layo, enesisindo esingama-4 kilograms. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-70, kanti amaphiko angamakhilomitha ayi-160. EChina naseJapan, inyoni enamandla isetshenziselwa ukubamba inhlanzi, kodwa hhayi eyezimpaphe uqobo, kodwa eyabantu. Kuboshwe intambo emlenzeni wekhorori, bese kufakwa indandatho entanyeni. Kuvimbela izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe ekugwinyweni.
UHeron
Ngeyomndeni we-heron, inesisindo esingaba ngama-gram ayi-600, futhi ingamasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Izimpaphe zehlukile kuningi lezindwandwe ezinemilenze emifushane nangoqhwaku olukhulu. Umbala omnyama ubonakala wehla ngenyoni. Ngemuva, iphonsa izinsimbi ezicebile. Izinhlangothi zobhontshisi basebusuku sezimpunga, futhi isisu simhlophe qwa.
Izindwandwe - izinyoni ezinkulu zesifunda saseMoscowkufakwe eRed Data Book yesifunda. Izinhlobo zivamile eMpumalanga, kepha ziyivelakancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu kanye nengxenye yeRussia esondelene nayo.
Idada elinamehlo amhlophe
Leli idada. Ngokuphikisana nemvelaphi yabamhlophe bamehlo akhe, amachashazi amnyama we-iris acishe angabonakali. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Ezimpapheni, okumhlophe kutholakala kuphela emsileni nasezeluleko zamaphiko. Umzimba osele ubomvu ngokunsundu nomhlane omnyama.
Phakathi kwamadada, ukuntywila kuyindlala, kufakwa eRed Book njengohlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sale nyoni singesomhlaba wonke. Ukutshuza ngaphandle kweRussia kufanele isisindo sayo ngegolide.
I-skua emaphakathi
Kwakungeka-oda le-seagulls. Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni ngamasentimitha angama-50. I-skua inamaphiko angaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-120. Isilwane sinesisindo esingu-600-900 amagremu.
I-skua inendlela yokudla yasekuqaleni. I-seagull ihlasela izinyoni esezibambe izinhlanzi. Ngomlomo omatasa, kufanele bakhuthazelele noma bazivikele ngokukhulula isisulu. Yilokho okudingwa yi-skua. I-seagull ithatha indebe bese iya ekhaya.
Abantu abangashadile bayandiza
Inqe likaGriffon
Inyoni engajwayelekile yomndeni woKlebe, ingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kilogram. Ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha ayi-120. Iphiko lingamamitha amabili. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezinyoni kuseduze kwaleyo yenqe yenkosi. Njengenqe, nenqe londla izidumbu.
Amanqe ngamanono. Izinyoni zigcwalisa isisu sazo ukuze zingakwazi ukusuka. Ngokubona lokhu, izinyoni ziphindaphinda okunye ukudla kwazo, ziphinde zizame ukukhuphukela emoyeni. Uma kungasebenzi, baphinde baphalaze.
Kubekiwe
Ngeyama-waders, ahlukaniswe yimilenze yawo emide, ezacile yombala obomvana nobude bomlomo omnyama. Le nyoni ingamasentimitha angama-30-40 ubude, amaphiko ayo evulekile angama-70, anesisindo esingaba ngamagremu angama-300.
Isitaki sidinga uqhwaku olude nemilenze ukuzifunela ukudla ezindaweni ezingajulile. Ngokunjalo, inyoni ihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Nokho, stilts ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukundiza phezu esifundeni eMoscow.
I-Stonebead
Lesi yisicibha esincane. Uzobona emadolobheni, yazisa abalindi bezinyoni. Amatshe okuphenduka agcina ukubonwa lapha ngekhulu le-19.
Igama lohlobo luhlotshaniswa nendlela yokuthola ukudla. Bamfuna ngaphansi kwamatshe. Inyoni yajwayela ukubaphendula. Amatshe amakhulu adonswa ngokuhlangana, aqoqwe izinyoni eziningana.
Ukugqekeza
Igama lesibili yi-great polar gull. Empeleni ukusuka enyakatho ngesifunda saseMoscow, undizela eningizimu. Kukhona ama-subspecies ama-4 we-burgomaster, kepha wonke makhulu futhi anamandla, anesisindo esifinyelela kuma-3 kilogram.
I-burgomaster incane ngesibalo, ivikelwe njengezinhlobo ezisengozini. Ungayibona ogwini lolwandle olunamadwala e-Arctic. Esifundeni saseMoscow ama-burgomasters abonakala endiza cishe kanye eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ezinye izinyoni ezingavamile zesifunda saseMoscow zigcina seCentre for Overexposure of Wild Animals of the Department of Nature Management of Moscow. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2016, lesi sikhungo sathola igama elibi.
Maphakathi nendawo, kushone izinyoni eziyi-12 kwezingu-29 zeSaker Falcon. Ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Phakathi nendawo bekukhona amachwane ashiywa ezidlekeni. Izinyoni mhlawumbe zazibuthakathaka, mhlawumbe zigula. Kodwa-ke, iKomidi Eliphenya livule icala.
Labo abazi umnikazi wesikhungo sokuchayeka ngokweqile bayaqaphela ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukube abomthetho babandakanyeka kulabo ababhubhisa izindawo zezinyoni, bezingela izinhlobo ezingavunyelwe. Lapho-ke amaphuphu ayengeke agcine esezindlini zokukhosela. Umnikazi we-sensational, ngasendleleni, sekuphele iminyaka eminingi eqeqesha futhi efundisa ama-falcons, ebhala izincwadi futhi enza amafilimu ngezinyoni zakhe azithandayo.
