Uthi lokuphotha lubuthakathaka. Isibankwa senyoka esingenamlenze
Isibankwa esincanyana esifana nenyoka sichazwe okokuqala nguCarl Linnaeus. Igama lokukhuluma lokuphotha lisikisela ukuthi ukwakheka komzimba kufana nothimbo lokuphotha, kanti nempahla yokuwisa umsila yengeze isici esintekenteke. Phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izakhamuzi zase-terrariums, itholakala kaningi kunezinye kusukela endulo ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuthamba kwayo.
Incazelo nezici
Ngenxa yombala wayo wethusi, igama elidumile elithi Medianitsa laletha izilingo eziningi empilweni yesibankwa esincane. Ukudideka nekhanda lethusi, inyoka emise okuncane, kunezela izingozi lapho uhlangana nomuntu. Akunzima kusazi sezinto eziphilayo ukuhlukanisa isibankwa sentambo esingenamlenze nenyoka. Kepha indoda esemgwaqweni ibheka ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwesilo esihuquzelayo njengokusongelayo.
Ubude bomzimba wesirhubuluzi buphakathi kuka-30-45 cm, okuyi-2/3 ngomsila. Umehluko phakathi kwamadoda ezindaweni ezinsundu emhlane onsundu ngemigqa emi-2. Abesifazane banombala olinganayo womthunzi wethusi okhanyayo, umsila mfushane.
Uthi lokuphotha, isibankwa, hhayi inyoka
Isisu nezinhlangothi kungaba ushokoledi okhanyayo noma ophikisanayo omnyama. Kubantu abasha, konke kwehlukile. Umqolo ombala okhangayo okhangayo, kwesinye isikhathi ophethe is sheen emhlophe okusiliva, ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo Ukubukeka kwezinsizwa kuhluke kakhulu kubantu abadala kangangokuthi ngekhulu le-19 zazibangelwa uhlobo oluhlukile.
Intambo yokuphotha encane ihluke kakhulu ngombala kwizibankwa ezindala
Phakathi kwezibankwa ezingenamlenze, kukhona ama-albino aphelele. Zibonakala kalula ngombala wazo omhlophe namehlo abomvu. Ama-specimens angajwayelekile akwazi ukusinda kuphela ngenxa yendlela yawo yokuphila eyimfihlo. Kukhona abantu abathandanayo, abamnyama ngokuphelele ngombala.
Isiphothi semibala emhlophe nomnyama sibizwa ngokuthi ama-melanists.
Uthi lokuphotha has isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Kunzima ngokubonakalayo ukuthola umngcele phakathi komzimba nomsila. Ayikho i-sternum, ayikho imilenze. I-sacral vertebra nezimbambo ezincane ziyagcinwa, futhi imikhondo yemilenze ivezwa ngamathambo amancane kuphela. I-uvula ifushane, ne-bifurcation ekugcineni.
Ungahlukanisa okokuphotha okuntekenteke kuzinyoka ngezici eziyinhloko:
- umzimba umbozwe izikali ezibushelelezi, ubujamo abuhlukaniseki ngemuva nasesiswini;
- ubukhona bejwabu leso leselula, ikhono lokucwayiza.
Ezinyokeni, konke kwehlukile: ukubuka okungaguquki nezikali ezinwetshiwe kakhulu esiswini. Kodwa ngokuziphatha, isibankwa esingenabungozi sibonakala silingisa isihlobo esiyingozi. Ngezikhathi zengozi noma zokwesaba
- ukuphimisela, uvula umlomo ngokulingisa usongo;
- kuphikisana futhi kukhombisa ukuzimisela ukuphonsa esitheni.
Abaningi bayaphazama, bakholelwa ukuthi baphambi kwenyoka enobuthi, kanti cha uthi lokuphotha. Incazelo izibankwa ezithathiwe zifakazela ukuthi azinalo ulaka. Abakhandi bethusi abalumi ngisho namazinyo abukhali, futhi lapho bethunjiwe bathatha ukudla ezandleni zomnikazi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Uthi lokuphotha isatshalaliswa eYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, e-Iran, e-Algeria. Kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ebangeni elingafika kumamitha angama-2300. Indawo isabalale isuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu iye ezingasenyakatho ngenxa yokushisa kwepulasitiki ezihuquzelayo.
Isibankwa sihlala emahlathini axubekile noma ahlabayo, sivame ukuvela emaphethelweni ehlathi, emasimini nasezimfundeni. Ithanda izindawo ezimanzi ezinezimila eziphansi, ezinezihlahlana ezikhule kakhulu. Uncamela izindawo ezinamatshe, kwesinye isikhathi kuthwelwe ilanga kuphela, budebuduze nendawo yokukhosela enkulu. Entwasahlobo iyasebenza emini, ehlobo - ebusuku.
Intambo yesibankwa engenamlenze ichitha ubuthongo basebusika ezingeni lokushisa elingu-8-10 ° C emigodini ejulile kanye nezihlobo. Kuze kufike kubantu abangama-30 ebusika obuhlangene. Izibankwa zimba izindima zazo ngamakhanda azo, zijule ziye kumasentimitha angama-50-70. Wonke umuntu wasinda, futhi iminonjana yesithwathwa yadlula ngokushesha.
Izibankwa zibonakala ngokuhlala phansi. Irediyasi yeziza zabo zokudla iyincane, amamitha amaningana. Ngisho nenzalo ayisuki ibanga elide ukusuka kusayithi labo. Ama-Swirls angabhukuda. Kepha banamandla amancane, ngakho ukucwiliswa emanzini kuphoqelelwa kuphela.
Ngokwemvelo, kubahlali abaningi phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, izimbila, ama-hedgehogs, izimpungushe, ama-martens, i-tidbit uthi lokuphotha. Inyoka iyahamba futhi iyingozi, kanti isibankwa sihamba kancane futhi asikwazi ukuzivikela.
Ukusindiswa kwakhe kuseziqwini ezindala, ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziwile, enhlabathini evulekile, endaweni esehlathini. Kunzima ukubuka intambo ephilayo ezilwaneni zasendle. Ungayibona ngesimo sezulu esiguqubele, lapho izikelemu zomhlaba, ukudla okuyinhloko kwezibankwa, kuphumela ngaphandle.
Ukhasa ensimini kusihlwa, ebusuku. Ukungaboni kahle nokuba budlabha kwenza izibankwa zibe abazingeli abampofu. AbaseBrithani bababiza ngezibungu ezivilaphayo. Umuzwa ojulile wokuhogela ngosizo lolimi oluyimfoloko usiza ekufuneni inyamazane.
Ngokunyakaza, umzimba nomsila kugobela egagasini, kepha igobolondo lamathambo likuvimbela lokhu. Umsebenzi wawo ukuvikela amatshe abukhali, amahlahla anameva. Kuyenzeka lokho lokuphotha brittle ecashe esidlekeni. Izikali zivikela ngokwethembeka umzimba ekulunyweni ngabemi abaphazamisekile.
Ngaphambi uthi lokuphotha olungenamlenze akazange amgweme umuntu. Owokuqala phakathi kwezihuquzelayo ukwenza kahle ama-terrariums. Kancane kancane, ukusabalala kwezibankwa kwehla ngenxa yokweqisa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali, impova ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
ICopperhead kulula ukuyithambisa. Kumaqoqo odokotela be-herpetologists, nakanjani uzothola uthi lokuphotha. Thenga isibankwa asinzima enkulisa ekhethekile.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izikelemu ezivilaphayo nama-slugs kukudla okuyinhloko kwe-sucker. Ukuzithola akunzima. Isisulu siqala sihlolwe ngolimi, bese sigwinywa. Ukudla kuthatha isikhathi eside.
I-Woodlice, amacimbi, amaphela, amakhilikithi, ama-millipedes, izibungu zezinambuzane, iminenke, okuyisililo esikhupha emagobolondweni ngamazinyo aso, kusebenza njengokudla. Akukho ukudla kwesitshalo ekudleni.
E-terrariums, amacala okudla izilwane ezincane zezinhlobo zawo nezinyoka ezincane abonwa. Ubukhulu abuzethusi izibankwa. Bayakwazi ukugwinya ingxenye eyodwa yobude babo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izintambo ezimbili zihlasela lesi sibungu kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili bese zisiphonsa ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, zidwengula inyamazane. Amazinyo ezicijile ezibankwa agobele emuva abamba ukudla akuqinise. Akunzima ukondla ama-copperheads ekuthunjweni. Unganciphisa okuphakelayo okuyinhloko ngezingcezu zesibindi, isibungu sokudla, izibungu ze-zofabas.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ekuthunjweni, inzalo ingatholakala kuphela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ababanjwe emvelweni. Ukuziphatha komshado akuqondakali kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abesilisa banolaka ekufuneni umbhangqwana, entwasahlobo bangena ezimpini zabesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa kwama-viviparous spindle kuthatha izinyanga ezi-3. Inzalo yezibankwa ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-25 zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekuqaleni kokwindla. Ukusuka endaweni eyimfihlo, ngemuva kokuvela, izingane ngokushesha zikhasa nxazonke.
Ama-aphid asanda kuzalwa adla izakhamizi ezincane zenhlabathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wobukhona, usayizi we-spindle uyaphindeka kabili. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa kuphela ngonyaka we-3 wokuphila, lapho ubude bomzimba we-sucker buzoba okungenani ama-25 cm.
Ukuphila intonga yesibankwa emvelweni iminyaka eyi-10-12, uma ingabi yisisulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezitha zayo. Kuma-terrarium, indawo ephephile, kuneminyaka eyikhulu, kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengu-30.
Umlando wokuphila omude kunayo yonke uneminyaka engama-54. Ngokwehlukahluka kwemvelo, isakhamuzi esincane esingenakuzivikela esivela njengenyoka esabekayo siheha intshisekelo ngokuhluka kokubukeka kwayo nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
