Baningi noma bambalwa izingulube zeginea zihlala? Impendulo emfushane yalo mbuzo ivela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengu-8. Ingabe kuningi noma kuncane? Zigwebele wena: abazali bathengela ingane yabo isilwane, esingafundi okwamanje, kepha esikhula sife futhi sife lapho insizwa noma intombazane ikhathazekile ngezinkinga ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ingabe kuya ngengulube lapho umfana ekucela ukuthi uphume nosuku ?! Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi ingane yakho ngeke ihlale ingumntwana njalo.
Izingulube zaseGuinea, zingobani?
Mhlawumbe izilwane eziyinqaba emhlabeni. Lezi akuzona izingulube, lezi yizigundane. Ngesakhiwo esithile samazinyo, endle ephila emigodini. Lezi akuzona neze izilwane zasolwandle, azidingi amanzi okubhukuda - okuphuza nokuphuza kuphela. Futhi ukudideka okungakanani igama elithi "Guinean" elikulethayo kuyisihloko esehlukile.
Kuyisilwane esinomlando wasendulo, ohlonishwayo ohlehlela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Abantu baseNdiya basendulo base-Andes, ukuzalanisa izingulube ze-Guinea njengezilwane ezifuywayo, waphishekela imigomo eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Bekuyi:
• inyama yokudla (kunambitheka njengenkukhu noma unogwaja);
• kwenziwa umhlatshelo wesilwane sasekhaya kuphela (ukuze izinto zingalimazi izinkambu);
• isilwane, ngokuziphatha okungenakuphumula abantu basendulo ababekwazi ngaphambili mayelana neziphepho nokuzamazama komhlaba okusondelayo;
• isilwane esihlekisayo, lapho izingane ezincane zazidlala ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abantu abadala ezindabeni zabo zabantu abadala.
AmaNdiya asendulo ayeyithanda kakhulu i-cori yawo futhi aze ayiqopha etsheni njengezilwane ezingcwele (kepha nokho adla). Ngemuva kwalokho abanqobi baletha izilwane e-Old World (eYurophu), lapho baba yinto yemfashini kanye namakati, izinja nopholi. Futhi ngokushesha kwaqala ukukhethwa kwabo okungalawulwa. Hlobo luni lohlobo olungakhiswanga ngumqondo womuntu oyinkimbinkimbi. Izingulube zaseGuinea yilezi:
• ngezinwele ezimfishane;
• ngezinwele ezinde;
• ngezinwele ezimangelengele;
• abukho nhlobo uboya;
• ngoboya, kodwa ngamanani amancane!
Ukuhlunga yonke imibala yemibala yengubo akunakucatshangwa nakancane, siphawula umbala wombala we-tortoiseshell okhuleke kakhulu futhi oyigugu. Kungani isilwane sibaluleke njengesilwane esifuywayo?
Lesi yisidalwa esizolile futhi esinobungane ngokuphelele esingenzi inkinga kubaniniso: asikhuli, asilumi, asidabuli osofa nezihlalo futhi asiwi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabakhileyo bendlu. Uyithatha ezingalweni zakhe futhi alume kahle.
Futhi yini eqala lapha! Ingulube ihlikihla ezandleni zayo futhi imamatheka kamnandi - ukububula (ngenxa yalokhu "kuyingulube") futhi, kubonakala sengathi, sekuzo "ncibilika" ngenxa yesisa. Usayizi omncane nesisindo (owesilisa akasindi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 kg), umzimba omuhle oyindilinga ulungele kakhulu ukucosha isilwane esincane futhi ube nengxoxo enomusa nothando naye.
Kepha akufanele ulahle izingulube: umonakalo obangelwe ukuwa ungaholela igundane ekufeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungayicindezeli kakhulu, khona-ke ngeke iphunyuke.
Izingulube zaseGuinea endlini
Iphunga elikhethekile elivela esilwaneni esichaziwe nokuhlala kwalo alithandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.Ingulube ende yezinwele ezinde kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokwengeziwe kunengulube enezinwele ezimfushane noma ezelwe "ingenaboya".
Kepha isisusa esikhulu sokushiya isidalwa esithambile yindlela yokudla ayidingayo. Ngokuqapha "ekudleni noma ekudleni okunganaki, izingulube zeginea zingagula, futhi ukugula kuhlala kungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakakulungeli ukunakekela isilwane esigulayo futhi ubone ukuhlupheka kwaso, kungcono ukwenqabe ngokushesha ukusigcina endlini.
Ukugcina izingulube zeginea
Kuyini "okuqukethwe (uhlu) lwezimo" zenjabulo yesilwane nabanikazi baso? Ngamanye amazwi, Ingulube yeginea ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani endlini yakho?
Impilo ende, ingulube yeginea kufanele ibe:
• kukhethwe kahle;
• babe “nezimo zokuphila” ezikahle;
• bondleke kahle;
• ukwazi ukuphindaphindeka;
• "ukukhonzwa" ngempumelelo ngumnikazi;
• uma kwenzeka ukugula kufanele kwelashwe ngendlela efanele futhi kube okokugcina - kungokokuqala - isimo: ukuthandwa.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi isilwane sakho sisinakekele futhi sisinakekele, vakashela iMalinki ZooStore yezinyoni namagundane. Inakho konke okudingayo.
Uma ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka isilwane ngazo zonke izidingo ezibalulekile, noma uma uthenga "ngokusuka engqondweni", kungcono ume ngokushesha! Ukucasulwa isidingo sokumnakekela, kanye nombhikisho welinye lamalungu omndeni ophikisana nokutholwa kwakhe - isizathu sokuthi "yeka" ngokwakho. Isilwane asijabulisi ihora lonke. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kusemandleni akho ngokuphelele!
Ingabe kufanele uthenge ingulube yeginea?
Konke kuqala ngokuthengwa, ukutholwa "kwelungu" elizayo lomndeni. Masinyane thatha isinqumo sokuthi ngubani ozobhekana nesilwane lapho intshisekelo yengane kuso “seyiphola”. Ake akhethe umqashi omusha wendlu. Izingane zivame ukukhetha ngokuthinta ngokudabukisayo, izilwane "ezingathokozi", ezichazwe ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene nazo.
Isilwane kufanele sibe nomdlandla, sinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, sihehe futhi siphendule ngokunxusa kuye, kufanele sibe namehlo acwebezelayo, "ajabule" nejazi elikhazimulayo. Ovilaphayo, abanamahloni, amagundane agonene ekhoneni akufanele athathwe angene endlini.
Ungesabi ukuphefumula "okusheshayo" kwesilwane, ukunyakaza kokuphefumula okungu-100-150 ngomzuzu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kepha ukuphefumula akufanele kube, noma ukuhhumuza, noma ukuduma futhi, noma kunjalo, noma "ukukhwehlela".
Ukushisa komzimba okungu-37 kuya ku-39 ° C akuyona "imfiva", ngoba igundane nakho kujwayelekile, njengokushaya kwezinhlamvu ezingama-300 ngomzuzu. Ubude bomzimba bungaphansi kuka-20 cm, izinhlangothi "ezihlulekile" zikhombisa inkinga yezempilo, kungcono ukwenqaba umuntu onjalo.
Isilwane esitholakele akufanele sibe nezintwala, izintwala, ama-purulent crust avela ekuchithweni ezindlebeni, ekhaleni noma emehlweni, iminonjana yohudo ezungeze ingquza; ngasikhathi sinye nquma ubulili "bengane".
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwamagundane
Noma yisiphi isilwane sidinga umbhangqwana, sisodwa ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside, kepha uma uthenge owesilisa nowesifazane, makungakumangazi ukuthi ube nenzalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60-70 ngemuva "kokwazi" kwakho kokuqala.
Ngokuzayo, ama-estrus esifazane azophindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-18. Ungathobi ngokweqile ekuhlanganyeleni njalo: umzimba kamama uphela ngokushesha kusuka ekuzaleni okuvamile.
Kepha ukufuna ukuzithiba kowesilisa nakho akusona isisombululo esingcono kakhulu sokunciphisa ukuzala kwabantwana. Izingulube zaseGuinea, njengamagundane namanye amagundane, zivundile kakhulu: uma ukuzala kuletha kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 amawundlu, kuyaphindwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, kulula ukubala inzalo engaba khona ngonyaka.
Ukuthi ungaba yini nezingulube ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kukuwe. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa zizokwazi ukuzala futhi zande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 - 60 (kuya ngobulili).
Cabanga ngombuzo wokuthi le nzalo esanda kuzalwa izobekwa kuphi nokuthi abesilisa bazobekwa kuphi ukuze ukuminyana kungaholeli ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yezilwane ezifuyiwe.
Lapho uthuthela ekhaya, zama ukukwenza ngokushesha, kepha ukuze ingulube izole ngangokunokwenzeka: unganyakazisi, ungaguquli, ungatshekisi ibhokisi ngokucijile bese uvumela ukuthi kube khona ifula ngaphakathi uma umgwaqo umude.
Uma ingulube ingadli izinsuku ezi-2 - 3 ngemuva kokuhamba, inengcindezi, yishiye yodwa. Okulandelayo kungashiwo "ngezimo zokuphila": isibaya sezipeni kufanele sihlanzeke, sifudumale (kepha singashisi), futhi ukuze ingulube ingabi "nendawo yokuhlala" nama-hamsters, amagundane nezinye izilwane.
Uma kunenja noma ikati elithukuthele endlini, qiniseka ukuthi bayezwana. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kunesinye isizathu sokushiya isilwane, ngoba sizokwethuka njalo noma sonakaliswe, futhi impilo yaso ngeke ibe yinde kakhulu.
Ukondleka okufanele
Ukondla okufanele kungenye yezimo eziyinhloko zempilo ende yegundane. Amazinyo angaphambili kufanele asulwe ngendlela futhi apholishwe ngefolishi elimahhadla, ngakho-ke i-hay, hay kanye ne-hay futhi!
IHay kufanele ingaphazanyiswa unyaka wonke, ayinakushintshwa! Ifula akumele libe nezitshalo ezinobuthi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nohudo njengenketho emnene kunayo "yokudla" okunjalo.
Ngokugaya okungcono kwama-incisors, nikeza amahlumela ngezikhathi ezithile nokudla okuqinile (izaqathe, ama-beet, ama-apula). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi usebenzisana negundwane elidla kancane kancane, kepha ubusuku nemini. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube kuningi njengasendle futhi kube nekhwalithi enhle.
Ukudla okunamanzi nakho kuwumthombo kavithamini C (umzimba wesilwane awuzikhiqizi wedwa). Futhi akukho okusanhlamvu, imifino ebilisiwe, inyama eluhlaza noma ethosiwe: izingulube ze-Guinea "zingabadli bemifino" futhi "zingabadli bokudla okuluhlaza".
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sempilo: cavy kumele adle indle yakhe! Ungakuvimbeli lokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela: indle iwukuphela komthombo "ogayekayo" wamavithamini B novithamini K walezi zidalwa ezingakhethi kakhulu. Ungalokothi "ulinge" isilwane ngokuphatha esikuthandayo: ukukhuluphala kungenye yezizathu zokuphila kwaso okufushane.
• Ngaphezu kokudla, izilwane zidinga amanzi impilo yazo yonke, futhi kufanele ihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwezicucu zikherothi, amakhasi kamakhabe nokunye "ukudla" okuntanta kukho. Ingulube ayidingi amanzi okugeza, uma igcotshwe emhlabathini ngenkathi ihamba, uyigeze ngokucophelela emanzini afudumele, ngaphandle kokwethusa noma ukuyishiya inezinwele ezimanzi - sebenzisa isihlakala sezinwele.
• Isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu: uma kwenzeka ugula, ungalinge ujove i-Guinea Guinea nge-penicillin! Kubo, kuwubuthi obubulalayo!
• Uma igcinwe ekuthunjweni, ingulube engu-guinea enamajazi amade angabekezeleli yodwa, kanye nezipikili ezikhule ngokweqile. Msize abhekane nalezi zinkinga zakhe ezincane.
• Futhi ungasishiyi isilwane sakho sasekhaya - ingulube yodwa uma uzohambahamba: isidalwa esinjalo esimnene singaba yinto yokuhlaselwa ngamakati, izinja, amagwababa angaqondakali, futhi simane sintshontshwe ngabantu abanonembeza ocacile ngokuphelele abangenelela "okuhle okungenamnikazi"!
Ngabe ufuna ukuba umngani nesilwane sakho futhi ungahlukani naso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka? Yenza konke okusemandleni akho ngalokhu! Zethembe: isilwane sakho akusona nje isikhwama sesikhumba esigcwele utshani! Inhliziyo encane kodwa ezwa konke ishaya kuye!
