Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi wezakhamuzi zasolwandle muhle futhi uhlukahlukene, uheha ngokungaziwa kwawo. Kepha ukuze uzitholele omunye wabameleli bayo, udinga ukwazi konke ngaye.
Wonke umuntu osebenza emanzini, ingane ifuna ukuthola inhlanzi ekhanyayo nengalibaleki tetradon kalula kungaba intandokazi enjalo. Le nhlanzi isihlobo esikude nesincane semifishi ye-puffer eyaziwa ngobuthi bayo.
Incazelo nezici zetetradon emfushane
Ukuziphatha kokubukeka I-tetradon encane (lat. Carinotetraodon travancoricus) iyenza ibe yinhlanzi ekhangayo futhi ethandwayo. Umzimba wakheke njengepheya ngokushintshela ekhanda elikhulu. Kuminyene impela ngezinsipho ezincane, ezingabonakali endaweni ezolile yenhlanzi, kepha uma inokwesaba noma ikhathazekile ngokuthile, izinhlanzi ziyanyamalala, njengebhola nezipikili ziba yizikhali nokuvikelwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kaningi kwayo kuthinta kabi impilo futhi akunakwenzeka ukwesabisa i-tetradon.
Esithombeni, i-tetradon ethukile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu I-tetradon encane ifinyelela ku-2,5 cm. I-anal fin ayivezwa kahle, eminye ivezwa ngemisebe ethambile. Maqondana nomzimba, amaphiko abukeka encipha futhi ehamba kakhulu njengezimpiko ze-hummingbird.
Inhlanzi inamehlo amakhulu okucacisa ahlaba umxhwele lapho ihamba, kodwa uma i-tetradon ihlola okuthile, izoma cishe inganyakazi.
Umlomo wezinhlanzi ngandlela thile ukhumbuza uqhwaku lwenyoni, onamathambo we-premaxillary ahlanganisiwe nawomhlathi, kepha inhlanzi iyazidla futhi inamapuleti amazinyo ama-4, amabili ngezansi nangaphezulu.
Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo zeTetradon ezinamazinyo
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ama-tetradon wesilisa avuthiwe ngokocansi avame ukugqama kunezinhlanzi zobudala obufanayo nabesifazane futhi abe nomugqa omnyama ngasesiswini. AmaTetradon anemibala ehlukahlukene, eminye yayo eyakha amagama ezinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-tetradon encane
I-aquarium yetetradon emifushane akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, kepha uma kukhona abangaphezu koyedwa abahlala kuyo, ivolumu "yendawo yokuhlala" kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha angama-70. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-tetradon ku okusha i-aquarium qiniseka ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezilungele izinhlanzi.
Ithempelesha: 20-30 degrees
Ubulukhuni bamanzi: 5-24.
RN 6.6 - 7.7
I-tetradon yemifino ukuphela komuntu omele izinhlobo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile; azikho izindlela zokukhohlisa ngokufaka usawoti ku-aquarium okudingekayo.
Lapho ukhetha ukuhlobisa nezimila ze-aquarium enama-tetradon amancane, kubalulekile ukwakha izindawo eziseduze nemvelo, lapho izinhlanzi zingacasha khona, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukushiya indawo e-aquarium ukuze uhambe mahhala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlomisa indlu yetetradon ngesihlungi esinamandla, kwezempilo lezi zinhlanzi ezidlayo zidinga ukudla okunzima neminenke, okungcolisa kakhulu i-aquarium. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlanza ngokuhlelekile phansi futhi ushintshe amanzi 1/3 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10.
Ama-tetradon emifino awahambisani nokukhanyisa, kepha ukukhanya okuhle kubalulekile ezitshalweni, okumele zibe se-aquarium nalezi zinhlanzi.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-tetradon
Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwetetradon iminenke (ikhoyili, i-melania), okokuqala, kungukudla okuthandwa kakhulu kwezinhlanzi emvelweni, kanti okwesibili, igobolondo lomnenke libaluleke kakhulu ekugayeni amazinyo akhula njalo ama-tetradon. Futhi ekudleni kufanele kube khona imisundu yegazi (bukhoma, iqhwa), i-daphnia, icilongo, lapha kune isidingo okuphakelayo tetradon.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Okuhle kunakho konke, ama-tetradon agxila ezihlotsheni zawo, into esemqoka ukuthi kunesikhala esanele. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho izidlozi zazihlala ngokuthula nezinye izinhlanzi zesimo esidlayo esizidlula ngosayizi.
Uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezihambisanayo.
- I-Iris
- Otozinklus
- UDanio
- URasbora Aspey
- Izimfanzi ze-Cherry ne-Amano
- URamirezi
- Ingxoxo
Uhlu lwezinhlanzi ezingahambelani.
- Izinhlanzi zeveil
- Imfanzi encane
- Guppies kanye Platies
- Ama-Cichlids
- I-catfish yokudla
Lezi izinhlu ezilinganiselwe kuphela, ngoba i-tetradon ngayinye inenhlamvu eyodwa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela ukuthi iziphatha kanjani komakhelwane.
Izifo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi ezingama-tetradon
Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi ihlukaniswa nempilo enhle futhi imvamisa izifo zenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungafanele noma okunganele. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokuqinile ukudla futhi ungabaniki ngokweqile.
Ngokudla okungalingani, i-tetradon nayo ingagula. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisu sakhe sivuvukele kakhulu futhi namandla ombala alahlekile.
AmaTetradon, izidalwa ezidla ezinye kanye nozakwabo abadla umhlanganiso, basengozini yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa kwabasanda kufika kuvunyelwe amasonto ama-2.
Ukuhlunga okungalungile okuholela ebuthi be-ammonia noma i-nitrite. Lapho kukhona isifo, inhlanzi iqala ukuphefumula kanzima, iqala ukuhamba ngamajezi, futhi ukubomvu kwezigilo kwenzeka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamaetretroni amancane
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha ezimweni ze-aquarium kuma-tetradons amancane ibunzima kakhulu. Inhlanzi noma owesilisa nowesilisa nabesifazane kumele kubekwe eceleni. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngezitshalo nobulembu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlunga okulula futhi wandise inani lokuphakelayo.
Indawo eyintandokazi yokubeka amaqanda yi-moss, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyithola lapho futhi uyisuse ngepayipi endaweni ekhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze abazali be-tetradon bangadli inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlela ukuthosa ukuze uvikele ukudla kwabantu. Abantu abasethuthukile bazokujabulela ukudla izihlobo ezibuthakathaka nezincane.
Intengo yametradron
Thenga i-tetradona Akunzima, intengo yezinhlanzi inengqondo kakhulu, okuwukuphela kwento engavela ukuseshwa ngobukhona bezinhlanzi ezitolo. I-tetradon eluhlaza ingathengwa kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300, into encane futhi i-teradon ephuzi- kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200.
Izinhlobo zamaetretroni
- Okuluhlaza okotshani
- Isishiyagalombili
- Kutkutia
- UTetradon MBU
Ama-tetradon aluhlaza angenye yamalungu ajwayelekile ohlobo atholakala kuma-aquariums. Le yinhlanzi ehamba kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, inekhono elihehayo lokubona umnikazi wayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubhukuda ngenkuthalo eduze kwengilazi, njengenja ethokozela ukubuya komnikazi ekhaya.
Ngoba i-tetradon eluhlaza inhlanzi esebenzayo, ingashiya i-aquarium kalula ngokuziphonsa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium enama-tetradons kufanele ijule futhi ihlale imbozwe ngesembozo.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngama-tetradon ngenani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo nohlaza, ngenkathi kushiya isikhala samahhala e-aquarium. I-tetradon eluhlaza iyozizwa ikhululekile emanzini anosawoti kanye nosawoti omncane, imfucumfucu kuphela i-tetradon yamanzi angenasawoti.
AmaTetradoni esidla inyama inhlanzi, amazinyo aluhlaza akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele anikezwe ngeminenke elukhuni yokuwagaya. Ama-tertadones aluhlaza ashiya udoti omningi, isihlungi kufanele sibe namandla.
Ama-tetradons amadala anombala oluhlaza ocebile, ngokungafani nesisu esimhlophe. Kunamabala amnyama ngemuva. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe cishe siyiminyaka emihlanu, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokujwayelekile, impilo yabo ingahlala iminyaka eyi-9.
Kuboniswe i-tetradon eluhlaza
UTetradon isishiyagalombili sibhekisela ezindaweni ezishisayo inhlanzi... Uncamela amanzi anosawoti amancane, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kwawo nezinye izinhlanzi ezishisayo, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-tetradon angaziphatha ngolaka ngakubo.
Ngemuva kwama-tetradon kunombala onsundu onamachashaza aphuzi kanye nolayini ofana nenombolo eyisishiyagalombili. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukondleka kwezinhlanzi futhi ungakudluli ngokweqile ukuze ugweme ukudla ngokweqile nezifo.
Esithombeni kukhona i-tetradon eyisishiyagalombili
I-Tetradon kutkutia inomzimba ovoid onesikhumba esinyene. Abesilisa banombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti abesifazane baphuzi, futhi bobabili banamabala amnyama. Inhlanzi ayinazo izikali, kodwa kunameva kanye namafinyila anobuthi emzimbeni.
Lolu hlobo lwe-tetradon luthanda amanzi anosawoti namanzi anosawoti kancane. Ekudleni, izinhlanzi azihambisani nesikhathi, njengokwemvelo, iminenke iyisidlo esithandayo.
UTetradon kutkutia
UTetradon MBU omunye omele ama-tetradon, ahlala emzimbeni wamanzi angenasawoti, futhi iyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ezinhlotsheni. E-aquarium enkulu, izinhlanzi zingakhula ziye kuma-50 cm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu. Umzimba wakheke njengepheya, ubambelela ngasemsileni.
UTetradon mbu unolaka kwezinye izakhamizi futhi ngeke azwane nomakhelwane. Futhi, noma yikuphi ukuhluma kuzobhekwa njengokudla. Kuzoba kubiza ukuthenga inhlanzi enjalo, inani lentengo lisethwe kumashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana.
Esithombeni tetradon mbu
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-tetradon
UVasily Nikolayevich ushiye ukuphawula okunjalo ngezilwane ezifuywayo: “UTetradon akayona nje isiqhwaga sase-aquarium, kodwa ungumbulali nje. Uhlasela yonke into eza ngendlela yakhe. Ishintsha imelania ibe yishlabathi esihle. "
Kodwa u-Alexandra akanamahloni ngobudlova bezintandokazi zakhe. Abadli imisila namaphiko abanye futhi ngokuvamile ababonwa kunoma yiliphi icala. "
UChristy Smart uphendula kanje: “Sifaka amakhoyili omnenke angama-20 emanzini okudoba izinhlanzi ezintathu, ezinsukwini ezimbili kwasala ngaphansi kwesigamu. Kuvele ukuthi bangadla baze "baqhume", ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uqaphele ukudla ngokweqile.
