Iningi labantu emhlabeni liyacabanga futhi lisebenze, njengoba kushiwo uLouis XV omkhulu - "Emva kwami, ngisho nesikhukhula." Ekuziphatheni okunjalo isintu silahlekelwa yizo zonke lezo zipho ngomusa esiziphiwe nguMhlaba.
Kukhona into efana neRed Book. Igcina irekhodi labamele izitshalo nezilwane, okwamanje ezibhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu okuthembekile. Bangu ibhuku lesilwane esimnyama... Le ncwadi eyingqayizivele ibala zonke izilwane nezitshalo ezanyamalala emhlabeni kusukela ngo-1500.
Izibalo zakamuva ziyesabisa, zithi kule minyaka engama-500 edlule, izinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-844 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 zezimbali zanyamalala unomphela.
Iqiniso lokuthi bonke babekhona ngempela laqinisekiswa yizikhumbuzo zamasiko, izindaba zabezemvelo nabahambi. Ngempela zaqoshwa ziphila ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, bahlala kuphela ezithombeni nasezindabeni. Azisekho ngendlela ephilayo, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi “Incwadi Emnyama Yezilwane Ezingasekho. "
Zonke zifakwe kuhlu lwabantu abamnyama, zona eziseBhukwini Elibomvu. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule kubalulekile ngoba abantu babenombono wokwenza iRed Book of Animals and Plants.
Ngosizo lwayo, ososayensi bazama ukufinyelela emphakathini futhi babheke inkinga yokunyamalala kwezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane hhayi ezingeni labantu abambalwa, kodwa ndawonye, nomhlaba wonke. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola imiphumela emihle.
Ngeshwa, ukuhamba okunjalo akusizanga ngempela ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi uhlu lwezilwane nezitshalo ezisengozini yokugcwaliswa minyaka yonke. Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi banenhlansana yethemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga abantu kufanele basanguluke futhi izilwane ezibalwe encwadini emnyama, ngeke isangeza ezinhlwini zakhe.
Isimo sengqondo esingenangqondo nesibukhali sabantu ngayo yonke imithombo yemvelo siholele emiphumeleni emibi kangaka. Onke amagama akwiRed and Black Book akukhona nje ukufakwa, bayisikhalo sokucela usizo kubo bonke abahlali beplanethi yethu, uhlobo lwesicelo sokuyeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo ngenhloso yabo.
Ngosizo lwale marekhodi, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi inhlonipho yakhe ngemvelo ibaluleke kangakanani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umhlaba osizungezile muhle futhi awunakuzisiza ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukubheka uhlu lwezilwane zeNcwadi Emnyama, abantu bayashaqeka lapho bebona ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezivaleleke kuzo zinyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba ngephutha lesintu. Yiba noma kanjani, ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, kepha baba yizisulu zesintu.
Incwadi Emnyama Yezilwane Ezingasekho iqukethe iziqu eziningi kangangokuthi kumane nje akunangqondo ukuzibheka esihlokweni esisodwa. Kodwa abamele babo abathakazelisa kakhulu bafanelwe ukunakwa.
ERussia, izimo zemvelo zilungele ukuthi abamele abathandekayo nabakhanyayo bezilwane nezitshalo zomhlaba bahlala endaweni yayo. Kodwa okusiphatha kabi kakhulu, ukuthi inani labo lincipha njalo.
Incwadi Emnyama Yezilwane zaseRussia ivuselelwa ngohlu olusha minyaka yonke. Izilwane ezifakiwe kulolu hlu zihlala kuphela enkumbulweni yabantu noma njengezilwane ezigcwele eminyuziyamu yomlando wendawo. Ezinye zazo kufanele zikhulume ngazo.
I-Steller cormorant
Lezi zinyoni ezingasekho zatholwa ngumhambisi phambili uVitus Bering phakathi nohambo lwakhe lwango-1741 oluya eKamchatka. Leli kwakuyigama lenyoni ukuhlonipha isazi semvelo esisodwa uSteller, owachaza kahle le nyoni enhle kangaka.
Laba ngabantu abakhulu impela futhi abahamba kancane. Bancamela ukuhlala emakoloni amakhulu, futhi babalekela ezingozini ezisemanzini. Izimfanelo zokunambitheka kwenyama yama-cormorant akwaSteller zaziswa cishe ngokushesha ngabantu.
Futhi ngenxa yokuba lula ekubazingeleni, abantu bavele baqala ukuzisebenzisa ngokungalawuleki. Zonke lezi zinxushunxushu zaphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ngo-1852 kwabulawa ummeleli wokugcina walawa ma-cormorant. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-101 nje emva kokutholakala kohlobo.
Esithombeni se-stellers cormorant
Inkomo ye-Steller
Phakathi nohambo olufanayo, kwatholakala esinye isilwane esithokozisayo - inkomo yaseSteller. Umkhumbi kaBering wasinda ekuphahlazekeni komkhumbi, iqembu lakhe lonke kwadingeka lime esiqhingini, esasibizwa ngokuthi iBering, futhi bonke ubusika badla inyama enhle kakhulu yezilwane, amatilosi anquma ukuyibiza ngezinkomo.
Leli gama lafika engqondweni yabo ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zazidla kuphela otshanini basolwandle. Izinkomo zazinkulu futhi zihamba kancane. Babe nesisindo okungenani samathani ayi-10.
Futhi inyama yagcina ingabi esihlwabusayo kuphela, kodwa futhi iphilile. Ukuzingelwa kwalezi zidlakela kwakungeyona into enkulu. Babedla ngamanzi ngaphandle kokwesaba, bedla utshani basolwandle.
Izilwane zazingenamahloni futhi zazingasabi bantu nhlobo. Konke lokhu kufake iqiniso lokuthi phakathi neminyaka engama-30 ngemuva kokufika kohambo oluya ezweni, inani lezinkomo zaseSteller laqothulwa ngokuphelele ngabazingeli abomele igazi.
Inkomo ye-Steller
Inyathi yaseCaucasus
IBlack Book of Animals ifaka esinye isilwane esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi inyathi yaseCaucasus. Kwakunezikhathi lapho lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zazingaphezu kokwanele.
Babengabonakala emhlabathini kusukela ezintabeni zaseCaucasus kuya enyakatho ye-Iran. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abantu bafunda ngalolu hlobo lwesilwane ngekhulu le-17. Ukwehla kwenani lezinyathi zaseCaucasus kwathonywa kakhulu ngumsebenzi obalulekile womuntu, indlela yakhe yokuziphatha engalawuleki kanye nobugovu maqondana nalezi zilwane.
Amadlelo okuwadla aba mancane, kanti nesilwane uqobo sasibhujiswa ngenxa yokuthi sasinenyama emnandi kakhulu. Isikhumba sezinyathi zaseCaucasus saphinde saziswa ngabantu.
Lokhu kuguquka kwemicimbi kuholele ekutheni ngo-1920 babengekho ngaphezu kwabantu abayi-100 kubantu balezi zilwane. Uhulumeni uthathe isinqumo sokugcina ethathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukulondoloza lolu hlobo futhi ngo-1924 kwenziwa isabelo esikhethekile sabo.
Bangu-15 kuphela abantu balolu hlobo abasindile kuze kube yilolu suku olujabulisayo. Kepha indawo evikelekile ayibesabisanga noma ibaphoxe abazingeli abazimisele ngokuchitha igazi, abathi, nalapho, baqhubeka nokuzingela izilwane eziyigugu. Ngenxa yalokho, inyathi yokugcina yaseCaucasus yabulawa ngo-1926.
Inyathi yaseCaucasus
Ingwe yaseTranscaucasian
Abantu baqothula wonke umuntu ongena endleleni yakhe. Lezi kungaba yizilwane ezingenakho ukuzivikela kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane eziyingozi. Phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezisohlwini lweNcwadi Emnyama kukhona ihlosi laseTranscaucasian, elokugcina lacekelwa phansi ngabantu ngo-1957.
Lesi silwane esimangalisayo esidlayo sasinesisindo esingaba ngu-270 kg, sasinoboya obuhle, obude, obudwetshwe ngombala ogqamile obomvu ogqamile. Lezi zidalwa zingatholakala e-Iran, ePakistan, e-Armenia, e-Uzbekistan, eKazakhstan, eTurkey.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amahlosi aseTranscaucasian nama-Amur ayizihlobo eziseduze. Ezindaweni zase-Asia Ephakathi, lolu hlobo lwesilwane lwanyamalala ngenxa yokubukeka kwabahlali baseRussia lapho. Ngokubona kwabo, leli hlosi laba yingozi enkulu kubantu, ngakho bazingelwa.
Kwaze kwafika ezingeni lokuthi ibutho elijwayelekile lalibandakanyeka ekuqothulweni kwalesi sidlakela. Ummeleli wokugcina walolu hlobo wabhujiswa ngabantu ngo-1957 kwenye indawo esifundeni saseTurkmenistan.
Esithombeni kukhona ihlosi laseTranscaucasian
Upholi kaRodriguez
Baqale bachazwa ngo-1708. Indawo yopholi kwakuyiMascarene Islands, eyayiseduze naseMadagascar. Ubude bale nyoni babungu okungenani amamitha ayi-0.5. Wayephethe izimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezinombala osawolintshi, okwadala ukufa kwale nyoni.
Kwakungenxa yophaphe lapho abantu baqala ukuzingela izinyoni futhi baziqeda ngobuningi obungakholeki. Njengomphumela "wothando" olukhulu kangaka lwabantu ngopholi bakaRodriguez ngekhulu le-18, akusalanga lutho kubo.
Esithombeni upholi kaRodriguez
Impungushe yaseFalkland
Ezinye izilwane azizange zinyamalale ngokushesha. Kuthathe iminyaka, noma amashumi eminyaka. Kepha kukhona labo umuntu asebenzelana nabo ngaphandle kwesihawu esikhulu nangesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kungenxa yalezi zidalwa ezineshwa lapho izimpungushe nezimpisi zaseFalkland zingezakho.
Ngokwaziswa okuvela kubahambi nasemibukisweni yomnyuziyamu, kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi silwane sasinoboya obumsulwa obuhle ngokungasile. Ukuphakama kwesilwane kwakucishe kube ngamasentimitha angama-60. Isici esasihlukanisa lezi zimpungushe kwakuwukukhonkotha kwazo.
Yebo, lesi silwane senza imisindo njengokukhonkotha kwezinja. Ngo-1860, izimpungushe zabamba iso labaseScotland, abakwazisa ngokushesha uboya babo obubizayo nobumangalisayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukudubula okunonya kwesilwane kwaqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasetshenziswa kubo amagesi nobuthi. Kepha naphezu kokushushiswa okunje, izimpungushe zazinobungane kakhulu kubantu, zazithintana nazo kalula, futhi kweminye imindeni zaba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Impungushe yokugcina yaseFalkland yabhujiswa ngo-1876. Kuthathe indoda iminyaka eyi-16 kuphela ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele lesi silwane esihle ngokumangalisayo. Imibukiso yemyuziyamu kuphela ehlala enkumbulweni yakhe.
Impungushe yaseFalkland
UDodo
Le nyoni enhle yashiwo emsebenzini othi "Alice in Wonderland". Lapho inyoni yayinegama elithi Dodo. Lezi zinyoni zazizinkulu impela. Ukuphakama kwabo kwakungu-1 imitha okungenani, futhi babenesisindo esingu-10-15 kg. Babengenalo nhlobo ikhono lokundiza, babehamba kuphela emhlabathini, njengezintshe.
UDodo wayenomlomo omude, oqinile, okhombe, lapho amaphiko amancane adala khona umehluko oqinile. Imilenze yazo, ngokungafani nezimpiko, yayizikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa.
Lezi zinyoni zahlala esiqhingini saseMauritius. Ngokokuqala ngqá yaziwa ngayo kusuka kumatilosi aseDashi, aqala ukuvela kulesi siqhingi ngo-1858. Kusukela lapho, ukushushiswa kwale nyoni kwaqala ngenxa yenyama yayo emnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zazinikelwe hhayi ngabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuyiwe. Lokhu kuziphatha kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kwaholela ekuqothulweni ngokuphelele kwamadodo. Ummeleli wabo wokugcina wabonakala ngo-1662 enhlabathini yaseMauritius.
Kuthathe indoda engaphansi kwekhulu leminyaka ukuqothula ngokuphelele lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo ebusweni bomhlaba. Kungemva kwalokhu lapho abantu baqala khona ukubona okokuqala ukuthi bangaba imbangela eyinhloko yokunyamalala kwezilwane zonke.
UDodo esithombeni
Impisi iMarsupial thylacin
Lesi silwane esithandekayo sabonakala okokuqala ngo-1808 ngabaseBrithani. Iningi lezimpisi ze-marsupial zazitholakala e-Australia, lapho ngalesosikhathi bakhishwa khona yizinja zasendle ze-dingo.
Abantu beWolf babegcinwa kuphela lapho lezi zinja zazingekho khona. Ukuqala kwekhulu le-19 kwaba enye inhlekelele yezilwane. Bonke abalimi banquma ukuthi impisi ibangela ukulimala okukhulu epulazini labo, okuyisizathu sokuqothulwa kwabo.
Ngo-1863, kwase kunezimpisi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Bathuthela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Lokhu kuba wedwa kungenzeka kusindise izimpisi ze-marsupial ekufeni okuthile, uma kungenjalo nge-adventure engaziwa yomqedazwe oqothule iningi lalezi zilwane.
Kulaba, kwasala idlanzana elincane, okwathi ngo-1928 laphinde lahluleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwahlanganiswa uhlu lwezilwane oludinga ukuvikelwa kwesintu.
Impisi, ngeshwa, ibingafakwanga kulolu hlu, okuholele ekunyamalaleni kwabo ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, impisi yokugcina yama-marsupial eyayihlala endaweni yezilwane yangasese yabulawa ukuguga.
Kepha abantu basenenhlansana yethemba lokuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, kude kakhulu nabantu, inani lempisi ye-marsupial lifihlekile futhi ngolunye usuku sizokubabona bengekho esithombeni.
IMarsupial wolf thylacine
Ingwadla
I-Quagga ingeyama-subspecies wamadube. Bahlukaniswa nezihlobo zabo ngombala oyingqayizivele. Ngaphambili kwesilwane, umbala unemigqa, ngemuva kuyi-monochromatic. Ngokusho kososayensi, kwakuyi-quagga okuwukuphela kwesilwane umuntu angakwazi ukusithambisa.
I-quaggas yaba nokusabela okusheshayo ngokumangazayo. Babengasola masinyane ingozi eyayibalindile nomhlambi wezinkomo owawuklaba eduzane futhi baxwayise wonke umuntu ngakho.
Le mfanelo yaziswa abalimi ngaphezu kwezinja zokuqapha. Isizathu sokuthi ama-quaggas abhujiswe namanje asikwazi ukucaciswa. Isilwane sokugcina safa ngo-1878.
Esithombeni, isilwane yi-quagga
Umfula iChinese Dolphin Baiji
Le ndoda ayibandakanyekanga ngqo ekufeni kwalesi simangaliso esihlala eChina. Kepha ukuphazanyiswa okungaqondile kwendawo yehlengethwa kwasebenzela lokhu. Umfula lawa mahlengethwa amangalisayo ayehlala kuwo wagcwala imikhumbi, futhi waze wangcola.
Kuze kube ngo-1980, kwakukhona okungenani amahlengethwa angama-400 kulo mfula, kodwa vele ngo-2006 akubonanga nelilodwa elibonwayo, okuqinisekiswe yi-International Expedition. Amahlengethwa awakwazanga ukuzala ekuthunjweni.
Umfula iChinese Dolphin Baiji
Ixoxo legolide
Le jumper ehlukile yokubhampa yatholwa okokuqala, kungashiwo kamuva nje - ngo-1966. Kepha ngemuva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka wabe esehambile impela. Inkinga ukuthi ixoxo lalihlala ezindaweni zaseCosta Rica, lapho izimo zezulu zingazange zishintshe iminyaka eminingi.
Ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, futhi, nomsebenzi wabantu, umoya wasendaweni yexoxo waqala ukushintsha kakhulu. Kwakunzima ngokungabekezeleleki ukuthi amaxoxo abekezelele futhi anyamalala kancane kancane. Ixoxo lokugcina legolide labonwa ngo-1989.
Esithombeni kuneselesele legolide
Ijuba lomgibeli
Ekuqaleni, zaziziningi zalezi zinyoni ezinhle kangangokuba abantu babengacabangi nokuqothulwa kwazo ngobuningi. Abantu babeyithanda inyama yamajuba, babuye bajabula ngokuthi yayitholakala kalula.
Zanikezwa kakhulu izigqila nabampofu. Kwathatha ikhulu elilodwa leminyaka ukuthi izinyoni zingabe zisaba khona. Lo mcimbi wawungalindelekile kuso sonke isintu kangangokuba abantu abasakwazi ukubuyela ezingqondweni zabo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu, basazibuza namanje.
Ijuba lomgibeli
Ijuba elijijile elinamafutha aminyene
Le nyoni enhle futhi emangalisayo yayiphila eSolomon Islands. Isizathu sokunyamalala kwala majuba bekungamakati alethwa ezindaweni zawo. Cishe akukho okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha kwezinyoni. Kuthiwa basebenzise isikhathi sabo esiningi emhlabathini kunasemoyeni.
Izinyoni zazithembele kakhulu futhi zangena ezandleni zabazingeli bazo. Kodwa akubona abantu abababhubhisa, kodwa amakati angenamakhaya, ababedla amajuba abo abathandayo.
Ijuba elijijile elinamafutha aminyene
U-Wingless auk
Le nyoni engakwazi ukundiza yaziswa ngokushesha abantu ngokunambitheka kwenyama kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yezansi. Lapho inani lezinyoni lincipha, ngaphandle kwabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, abaqoqi baqala ukuzizingela. I-auk yokugcina yabonwa e-Iceland futhi yabulawa ngo-1845.
Esithombeni i-auk engenamaphiko
I-Paleopropithecus
Lezi zilwane kwakungezama-lemurs futhi zazihlala eziqhingini zaseMadagascar. Isisindo sabo kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kuma-56 kg. Babengama-lemur amakhulu futhi ahamba kancane athanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni. Izilwane zisebenzise zonke izitho ezine ukuhamba ezihlahleni.
Bahamba phansi ngokukhulu ukukhathazeka. Babedla kakhulu amaqabunga nezithelo zezihlahla. Ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwala ma-lemurs kwaqala ukufika kwamaMalay eMadagascar nangenxa yezinguquko eziningi endaweni yazo.
I-Paleopropithecus
I-Epiornis
Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ezingezindiza zazihlala eMadagascar. Zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama futhi zibe nesisindo esingaba ngu-400 kg. Ubude bamaqanda abo bufinyelela kuma-32 cm, ngevolumu efinyelela kumalitha ayi-9, okuyizikhathi eziphindwe ka-160 kuneqanda lesikhukhukazi. I-epioris yokugcina yabulawa ngo-1890.
Esithombeni i-epiornis
Ingwe yeBali
Lezi zidlakela zafa ngekhulu lama-20. Babehlala eBali. Kwakungekho izinkinga ezithile kanye nezinsongo empilweni yezilwane. Izinombolo zabo zazigcinwa njalo ezingeni elifanayo. Zonke izimo zazilungiselela impilo yabo engenazinkathazo.
Kubantu bendawo, lesi silwane sasiyisidalwa esingaqondakali esinomlingo ocishe ube mnyama. Ngokwesaba, abantu babengabulala kuphela labo bantu ababeyingozi enkulu emfuyweni yabo.
Ukuzijabulisa noma ukuzijabulisa, babengazingeli izingwe. Ihlosi lalinakekela nabantu futhi lingazibandakanyi nabantu. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1911.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yomzingeli omkhulu nohambo olumangazayo u-Oscar Voynich, akuzange kwenzeke kuye ukuqala ukuzingela amahlosi aseBalinese. Abantu baqala ukulandela isibonelo sakhe ngobuningi futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25 izilwane sezihambile. Lesi sakamuva sabhujiswa ngo-1937.
Ingwe yeBali
UHeather grouse
Lezi zinyoni zazihlala eNgilandi. Babenobuchopho obuncane, ukusabela okuhamba kancane ngokufana. Imbewu yasetshenziselwa umsoco. Izitha zabo ezimbi kunazo zonke kwakungu-hawks nezinye izidumbu.
Kwakunezizathu eziningana zokunyamalala kwalezi zinyoni. Ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingaziwa ukuthi zivela kuphi, ezagunda abantu abaningi kakhulu.
Kancane kancane umhlaba wawulinywa, ngezikhathi ezithile indawo okwakuhlala kuyo lezi zinyoni yayihlaselwa umlilo. Konke lokhu kubangele ukufa kwe-heather grouse. Abantu benza imizamo eminingi yokulondoloza lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, kodwa ngo-1932 base bengasekho nhlobo.
UHeather grouse
Ukuvakasha
Uhambo lwalumayelana nezinkomo. Bangatholakala eRussia, ePoland, eBelarus nasePrussia. Uhambo lokugcina lwalusePoland. Bezizinkunzi ezinkulu, ezinamandla, kodwa zide ngokuqhathaniswa kunezabo.
Inyama nezikhumba zalezi zilwane zazithandwa kakhulu ngabantu, lesi yisizathu sokunyamalala kwazo ngokuphelele. Ngo-1627, ummeleli wokugcina weTours wabulawa.
Into efanayo ibingenzeka nge-bison nenyathi, uma abantu bengabuqondi ubukhali obugcwele bezenzo zabo zokuxhamazela kwesinye isikhathi futhi bangabathathi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sabo esithembekile.
Ngokwezwi nezwi, kuze kube muva nje, akuzange kwenzeke kumuntu ukuthi ungumphathi wangempela woMhlaba wakhe nokuthi ngubani nalokho okuzomzungeza kuncike kuye kuphela. Ngekhulu lama-XX, lokhu kuqaphela kwafika kubantu ukuthi okuningi okwenzeka kubafowethu abancane kwakungeke kubizwe nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kokucekela phansi impahla.
Muva nje, kube nomsebenzi omningi, izingxoxo ezichazayo, lapho abantu bezama ukudlulisa ukubaluleka okuphelele kwalokhu noma lolo hlobo, kuze kube manje okusohlwini lweRed Book. Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uzobona ukuthi sibhekene nakho konke futhi uhlu lweNcwadi Emnyama Yezilwane ngeke lugcwaliswe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ukuvakashelwa kwesilwane okubonisiwe
I-kangaroo ye-Bosom
Ngenye indlela, ibizwa nangokuthi igundane le-kangaroo. I-Australia kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yama-kangaroo anjalo, njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezihlukile. Lesi silwane besingahambi kahle zisuka nje. Izincazelo zalo zokuqala zavela ngo-1843.
Ezindaweni ezingaziwa e-Australia, abantu babamba izinhlobo ezintathu zale nhlobo futhi bayiqamba ngokuthi ama-chestnut kangaroo. Empeleni kwaze kwaba ngu-1931, akukho okunye okwakwaziwa ngezilwane ezitholakele. Ngemuva kwalokho, baphinde banyamalala emehlweni abantu futhi basathathwa njengabafile.
Okufanekisiwe i-kangaroo encelisiwe
I-grizzly yaseMexico
Babetholakala yonke indawo - eNyakatho Melika naseCanada, kanye naseMexico. Kuyinto engaphansi kwebhere elinsundu. Lesi silwane sasiyibhere elikhulu. Wayenezindlebe ezincane nebunzi eliphakeme.
Ngesinqumo sabalimi, ama-grizzlies aqala ukuqothulwa kuma-60s wekhulu lama-20. Ngokubona kwabo, amabhere anama-grizzly abe yingozi enkulu ezilwaneni zawo ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi imfuyo. Ngo-1960, kwakusenabacishe babe ngu-30. Kodwa ngo-1964, akekho noyedwa kulaba bantu abangu-30 owasala.
I-grizzly yaseMexico
I-Tarpan
Leli hhashi lasendle laseYurophu lalibonakala emazweni aseYurophu, eRussia naseKazakhstan. Isilwane sasisikhulu impela. Ukuphakama kwawo lapho kubuna kwakucishe kube ngamasentimitha ayi-136, kanti umzimba wawufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150. Umhlwenga wawo wawuphuma, futhi ijazi lawo laliwugqinsi futhi li-wavy, linombala ophuzi onsundu, ophuzi nsundu noma ongcolile.
Ebusika, ijazi lakhanya kakhulu. Imilenze yetarpan emnyama yayinezinselo ezinamandla kangangokuba zazingadingi izicathulo zamahhashi. I-tarpan yokugcina yacekelwa phansi ngumuntu esifundeni saseKaliningrad ngo-1814. Lezi zilwane zahlala ekuthunjweni, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zazingasekho.
Ku-tarpan yesithombe
IBarbary lion
Le nkosi yezilwane ingatholakala ezindaweni ezisuka eMorocco ziya eGibhithe. Amabhubesi eBarbary ayemakhulu kunawo wonke ohlotsheni lwawo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni imane yabo emnyama emnyama ilenga emahlombe abo iye phansi esiswini. Ukufa kwesilwane sokugcina salesi silo sangomhla ka-1922.
Ososayensi bathi inzalo yabo ikhona emvelweni, kepha ayizalwanga futhi ayihlanganisiwe nabanye. Kwakunalezi zilwane ezazisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezimpi zokulwa eRoma.
IBarbary lion
Ubhejane wecameroon omnyama
Kuze kube muva nje, bekukhona abamele abaningi balolu hlobo. Babehlala e-savannah eningizimu yehlane laseSahara. Kodwa amandla okuzingela ayemakhulu kangangokuba kwaqothulwa obhejane yize izilwane zazivikelwe ngokwethenjelwa.
Obhejane baqothulwa ngenxa yezimpondo zabo, ezazinezimpawu zokwelapha. Iningi labantu liyakuthatha lokhu, kepha asikho isiqiniseko sesayensi sale mibono. Ngo-2006, abantu babona okokugcina obhejane, ngemuva kwalokho kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni sebephelile ngo-2011.
Ubhejane wecameroon omnyama
Ufudu lwendlovu u-Abingdon
Izimfudu zezindlovu eziyingqayizivele zazithathwa njengezinye zezinto ezinkulu kakhulu ezingasekho ezikhathini zamuva. Babevela emndenini wabantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu. Izimfudu zokugcina ezinde ePinta Island zashona ngo-2012. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka eyikhulu, wabulawa yinhliziyo.
Ufudu lwendlovu u-Abingdon
I-Caribbean Monk Seal
Le ndoda ebukekayo yayihlala eduze noLwandle lweCaribbean, iGulf of Mexico, iHonduras, iCuba kanye neBahamas. Yize izimvu zamademoni zaseCaribbean zazihlala zodwa, zazinenani elikhulu lezimboni, eligcine lisebenza njengokunyamalala kwazo ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba. Uphawu lokugcina lwaseCaribbean lwabonakala ngo-1952, kodwa kusukela ngo-2008 kuphela kubhekwe njengokushabalala ngokusemthethweni.
Okufanekisiwe yi-monk seal yaseCaribbean
Ngokwezwi nezwi, kuze kube muva nje, akuzange kwenzeke kumuntu ukuthi ungumphathi wangempela woMhlaba wakhe nokuthi ngubani nalokho okuzomzungeza kuncike kuye kuphela. Ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uzobona ukuthi sinesibopho sayo yonke into futhi uhlu lweNcwadi Emnyama Yezilwane ngeke lugcwaliswe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo.
