Ukulwa nezinja. Amandla amaqhawe nokwethembeka kwabaphikisi
Emlandweni ukulwa nezinhlobo zezinja izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Amadlozi azalela abantu abakhethekile bezilwane zokulutha nokulwa okumangazayo. Imiqhudelwano enjalo isiyenqatshelwe emazweni amaningi.
Ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, amandla nokubekezela kuhlukanisa abaningi abanezinyawo ezine, abanzima ekulweni, ezimpini, ekulweni nezihlobo noma abanye abamele umhlaba ophilayo. Lezi zimfanelo ziyadingeka ngezingqapheli ezikhonza nabantu abasengozini.
Uhlobo lokulwa alusho ukuba nolaka. Ukukhethwa kokukhetha kuhloswe ekwakhiweni kwezinja eziphephile kubantu, kucatshangelwa ukukhuliswa okulungile. Kwesinye isikhathi usongo lwangempela luvela ku-fox terrier enhle, hhayi i-pit bull.
Isilwane sithola izimfanelo zokulwa ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okunamandla. Lezi zinja kumele zibe nomnikazi onolwazi ongavumeli isihluku sezilwane.
Inzalo yezinja ezilwayo, ukukha futhi ukukhulisa izimpi zezinja, namuhla ziqeqeshelwe izinjongo zokuphepha, ukuxazulula imisebenzi yokuphoqelelwa komthetho. Ngokwesiko, kuze kufike ezinhlotsheni ezingamashumi amabili nane ezinemilenze kubhekwa njengokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima futhi eyingozi, phakathi kweqembu elihlukile izinja ezinkulu ezilwayo.
1. Central Asia Umalusi Inja Alabai. Uhlobo lokwalusa ngaphandle kwezindlebe nomsila, olukhuliselwe ukuvikela imihlambi ngesikhathi sesikebhe. Umlwi ongesabi onezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Uhlobo ludinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, imfundo ephelele.
Inja ayinabungani ngokofuzo ezihlotsheni zayo. Ukuhlalisana kwenja kusukela ebuncaneni kuzokuvumela ukuthi wakhe isimo esanele kwezinye izilwane nabantu ongabazi.
Iqhawe kufika ku-65 cm ekubuneni, elinesisindo esingu-50-55 kg, lakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo. Okuminyene okuyisithupha kungahluka ngombala, kepha izindawo ezinsundu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlala zingashintshi. Uhlakaniphe kakhulu, uqotho ngendlela yakhe. Inja elwa kakhulu kusuka kubhodi yabaphambili, ngeke aqede isitha, ebona imizamo yakhe yokugcina yokumelana.
Imizamo yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo ekuvikeleni izinto ezibalulekile zombuso yehlulekile ngenxa yohlamvu oluthile, isidingo sendlela yomuntu ngamunye. Intukuthelo enamandla yesilwane ayikubekezeleli ukuphoqelelwa. ITurkmen Alabay, elandela amasiko kazwelonke, ibekwa ezinjeni.
2.I-Anatolian Shepherd Dog, noma uKangal, uKangal Karabash (igama lendawo lozalo). E-Turkey, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke. Kusukela eBabiloni, bekuyinja yokuqapha yabelusi baseTurkey.
Usayizi omkhulu, ukuphakama okufika ku-81 cm, isisindo esingu-55-56 kg, kudinga isikhala sokuphila nokukhula ngokomzimba. Okufanele kubonwe yisifihla-buso esimnyama emihlathini nasemihlathini eqinile.
Ingqondo ethuthukile, isimo esizolile, ubungani emndenini womnikazi kumenza unogada nomngane ongenakuqhathaniswa. I-psyche elinganiselayo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlale endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kocingo.
Inja yezimvu iqinile ezimweni sezulu, kepha idinga ikona elifudumele lendlu ukuze ithuthukise impilo yayo. Uyabona amandla negunya lomnikazi, athuthukise isifiso somsebenzi, insizakalo, kuze kube ngumhlatshelo wenja. Ikhetha izindawo eziphakeme ukulawula indawo. Ukuvilapha kuphela okulimazayo inja elwayo.
3. Inja Yabelusi YaseCaucasus. Inja enkulu enamandla, njengebhere le-teddy, elinamandla angapheli namandla. Yenziwe lukhuni ekulweni nezimpisi, ilungele noma isiphi isitha egameni lokuvikela umnikazi nempahla yakhe.
Ukubukeka okwesabekayo ngenxa yesisindo sayo esisindayo, kufika ku-90 kg, umthethosisekelo onamandla, izinwele ezinde, kuhlanganiswe nohlamvu olunokuthula esifubeni somndeni nabazalwane abancane. ICaucasian iyabekezelela ukuzijabulisa kwezingane futhi inamathele kumnikazi.
Ukulwa nenja eqinile ayifuni ukuqeda isitha, kepha iholela ekwehleni kwamandla, ihudula, iqeda isitha. Imvelo ebabazekayo idinga ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kwenhlangano yokuzivocavoca ngamandla ukuze izifeze ngokwazo kwezokuphepha.
4. I-Gampr. Igama lohlobo lisho ukuthi "onamandla, onamandla". Esikhathini esidlule, izimpisi zase-Armenia zazibamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni izilwane ezinkulu. Ngokuya ngosayizi namandla omzimba, izinja zibizwa ngokuthi Izinja Zabelusi baseCaucasus zohlobo lwase-Armenia. Ukufana kusobala, kepha imvelaphi ivela kokhokho abehlukene. IGampra ibhekwa njengomkhiqizo kazwelonke, uhlobo luphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.
Amandla, ukuzithiba, ukusebenza kanzima kuhlukanisa inja lapho kunegazi lempisi. Uhlu lozalo lungena ngokujulile emlandweni weminyaka eyizinkulungwane edlule ukuthi abavubukuli babheka i-gampra njenge-wolfhound yokuqala kanye nokhokho wezinye izinja.
Uhlobo alubekezeleli ukuphikisana. Inja iyazi amandla ayo angaphakathi, inzuzo yomzimba. Ayikhonkothi ize futhi ayikhombisi izinsongo, kepha uma kunesidingo, ukubhonga okwesabekayo kwesilwane esifuywayo okungavimba umhlaseli. Ubude bejazi lenja buya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba yinde, ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15.Ihlukaniswa nempilo enhle nokuzinza okuqinile emvelweni.
5. Umhlanga Corso. Inja enomzimba kanokusho womsubathi, enemisipha, ize ifike ku-55 cm ubude.
Okhokho baziwa emlandweni woMbuso WaseRoma, balwa ezimpini zokulwa. E-Italy, isisho esithi "njenge-corso" sisho ukudumisa isibindi, isibindi. Inja ehlakaniphile ayiwudidanisi umdlalo nengozi yangempela, ngakho-ke ingena empini nesitha sangempela ngayo yonke intshisekelo yomvikeli, futhi idlala njengengane ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Uhlobo alunabo ubudlova obedlulele. Ibonisa ukuphaphama lapho uzungezwe ngabantu ongabazi. Inja izwa kahle umngcele wokuphepha futhi, ngokuzimela kwayo, uma kunesidingo, izomisa ukungena kwanoma yiziphi izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Esithombeni kukhona inja yohlobo Cane Corso
6. INeapolitan Mastiff. Isigebenga esifinyelela ku-77 cm ubude nesisindo esifinyelela ku-70 kg sihlukaniswa yimisipha enamandla, uhlobo olukhulu lokwakha, ikhanda elikhulu, umcibisholo omkhulu entanyeni, ungomunye izinja ezilwa kakhulu sonke isikhathi. Okhokho badume ngezimpi ezinkundleni ezinezingwe nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Ama-Miffiffs ngokwemvelo azolile futhi athobekile. Bahlakulela izimfanelo zokuvikela izici ezifuywayo eziqotho ezivela ukulwa nohlu lwezinja... Ungakwazi ngisho nokugcina imastiff efulethini, uma abanikazi bebekezelela inkani yakhe kanye nomkhuba wakhe wokuzulazula nxazonke. Kukhulula amaphutha okuthembeka komvikeli kanye nemvelo enokuthula yomthandi wokulala.
Esithombeni, i-Neapolitan Mastiff
7. UMastiff wesiNgisi. Isigebenga phakathi kwezinja saziwa njengophawu lwezwe. UHercules odumile, inja esindayo kakhulu enesisindo esingu-128 kg, washaya inani lamarekhodi eGuinness, wayengumpetha wamaNgisi. Isisindo esilinganiselwe semidondoshiya enemilenze emine singama-80-90 kg.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, babezilungiselele izimpi futhi bevikelwe ngezembatho zempi ezikhethekile, ubuciko babo bokulwa kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Alexander the Great. Amaqembu aphelele ezimpi agijimela isitha empini ebusayo.
Amakhola akhethekile ezinja abekwa amakhola akhethekile anezinsimbi ezibukhali ezintanyeni, okwandisa ukwesaba isitha futhi kwaholela ekulimaleni okubi. ERoma lasendulo, izimbangi zemidondoshiya enkundleni kwakungamabhere, amabhubesi.
Njengamanje, izinja ezinkulu zigcinwa njengabangane, inhliziyo enomusa yesilwane, naphezu kobukhulu baso, iheha abathandi abanemilenze emine. Izikhulu, ubukhulu, umusa unqoba abanikazi.
Izinja ezinkulu, inzalo yama-molossians, azange zibambe iqhaza ukulwa nenja ukulwa, kepha bahlala bekulungele ukusebenzisa amandla abo emvelo omzimba ukuvikela umnikazi nendlu. ENgilandi, izilwane ezifuywayo zibizwa ngokuthi "UbuKhosi Bakhe", zihlonipha indalo ye-phlegmatic kanye nozalo oluhloniphekile lwesilwane.
IsiNgisi mastiff
8. UMastiff waseSpain. Okhokho babeyizinja ezinamandla nezinkulu, amandla asetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ukubukeka nokwesabisa kwezimfanelo zeqhawe kwaholela izigebenga ekwamukelweni okusemthethweni nokufakwa ohlwini lohlobo kanye izinhlobo zezinja ezilwayo.
Okufanekisiwe i-mastiff yaseSpain
9. Akita inu. Lapho usebenzisana nezinja ezinkulu, ubuso babo obukhulu abuyona ingozi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokulwa nezinja, okhokho bama-Akita, bekhulisa umoya wokulwa wama-Samurai.
Kubanikazi, laba bangabangani abahlakaniphile nabazinikele, izinja ezinhle ezine-piebald, ezibomvu, izinwele ezinombala wengwe. EJapane, izingane ziphupha umdlwane ka-Akita njengomngane wazo othembeke kunabo bonke.
Ukubukeka okukhohlisayo inja yokulwa yaseJapan ngamehlo anomusa nokubukeka okudabukisayo kufihla ifa leqhawe elineminyaka eyikhulu likhona. Ukubamba iqhaza ekulweni kwezinja ezinolaka, ukuzingela ibhere kwaqinisa umoya wempi.
U-Akita Inu ubona umnikazi kuphela ngohlamvu olunamandla, umholi ngokwemvelo. Bafuna ukuzihlonipha. Isimo sokuzimela singathuthukiswa kuphela ngothando, olwehlisa ijubane futhi lube nzima ukuqeqeshwa kwesilwane. I-psyche yesilwane izinzile, ayilahli ukubonakaliswa kobudlova, uma kungekho usongo lwangempela.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa kokulwa kwezinja kuhlelwa ukugcina ifomu lokulwa nezimfanelo ze-Akita Inu, ngaphandle kwemiphumela yegazi nokulimala. Imizimba emikhulu idinga ukuzikhandla komzimba. Izinja ezinamandla futhi ezinesibindi zimelana nezinye izinhlobo zokulwa.
Inja ye-Aita Inu
10. UDogue de Bordeaux. Inja enkulu enentamo eqinile nekhanda elikhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi imastiff yaseFrance ngemvelaphi. Umzimba onemisipha nesisu esinethoni esakhiweni esifushane.
Umlando wohlanga ugcwele izimpi ze-gladiator, ukubamba iqhaza ezimpini zasendulo, ukuzingela izilwane ezidla ezinye. Inja ingasiqeda isitha uma yona noma umnikazi wayo esongelwa ngokufa.
Umkhawulo wokuzwela uphezulu, inja ibhekwa njengokuthinta. Uyehluka ekuzinikeleni kumnikazi nokulinganisela komlingiswa. Ukulwa nokugcinwa kwezinja kudinga ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nokusebenza komzimba.
Inja ebonisiwe Inja yaseBordeaux
11. Tosa inu. Inja yemvelaphi yaseJapan, eyakhuliswa ngabalimi ngekhulu le-19, ikakhulukazi ukulwa kwenja yendabuko. Izici ezihlukile zohlobo ukuzakhela okukhulu, ikhanda eliqinile, umlomo oqinile nobanzi. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, inja ayikhombisi ubudlova, ayihlaseli kuqala.
Ezimpini, umsebenzi wenja eyiqhawe ukwenza buthakathaka, ukucindezela phansi isitha, kepha hhayi ukuluma. Abaphula umthetho bayasuswa ezimpini. Ukukhuliswa komlwi kuqala kakhulu ukuvikela ukubonakaliswa kwentukuthelo ezihlotsheni nakubantu abamzungezile. Uhlobo lokulwa lukazwelonke ludinga ukuxhumana okukhethekile.
Tosa inu inja
Phakathi kwe- ukulwa namagama ezinja Iqembu labamele abancane lihlukanisiwe, elivame ukunikezwa izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, amadolobhana ezinkampani ezizimele, izindlu zezwe. Ubukhulu bama-tetrapods bubavumela ukuthi bahlale endaweni encane yamafulethi, iziza zomuntu siqu.
Ukuvikela indawo nempahla, abanikazi banquma thenga inja elwayo futhi ngikhulise umngane womndeni. Ezinkulisa, ochwepheshe bangancoma yiziphi izinja ezilwayo elungele ukuhlala ezimweni ezithile futhi izokutshela ngobunjalo bohlobo ngalunye. Phakathi kokudume kakhulu kukhona okulandelayo:
1. I-Bull Terrier. Isikhathi esedlule sezinja sigcwele izindaba ezinobuthi nezimpi ezinegazi. Kepha isimo sengqondo esikahle asibandakanyi intukuthelo nonkuthazo nonya. Ukukhuliswa okulungile kubonakala ngokunciphisa umlingiswa oqhumayo, ukufaka ukuthobela. Inja iyathinta, ayibuvumeli ubudlelwane obunzima, isizungu.
Akuwona wonke umuntu owamukela ukubukeka okwehlukile kwenja. Phakathi kwe- izinhlobo zokulwa ezincane, ukuphakama okufika ku-45 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-30 kg, kuhlukaniswa nokuma kwekhanda oku-ovoid okude, imihlathi emikhulu, engalingani ngokulingana nawo wonke umzimba. Amehlo amancane angunxantathu, emincane, emnyama, ekhaleni elingavamile linikeza inja inkulumo ekhethekile.
Kukhona ubandlululo ukuthi inja elwa nobuso begundane ikakhulukazi enolaka futhi engalawuleki. Indida ukuthi kukhona ngisho nabamele amagwala ohlobo. Isibopho sokuziphatha kwesilwane njalo silele kumnikazi wenja.
Ku-photo terrier terrier
2. I-American Pit Bull Terrier. Ochwepheshe abaningi babona lo mhlobo njengongcono kakhulu ngezindinganiso zezinja ezilwayo. Umlomo wesikwele, imihlathi eqinile namehlo amise okwe-alimondi yizimpawu zezinkunzi ze-pit.
Ezimpini nesitha, ama-pit bull terriers alawulwa yinjabulo, hhayi ukuthanda igazi. Ukugcwala okukhulu kwezinzwa kubangela ukufa kwezilwane ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Isimo sengqondo ngomnikazi namalungu omndeni sihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa. Ukuhlukumeza abantu bekulokhu kuthathwa njengokungemthetho kwalolu hlobo. Ukulwa nenja yenja, njenganoma imuphi omunye onemilenze emine, othanda abantu futhi akhombisa ukuzimisela ukuba ngabangane kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Kuphumelele emidlalweni yezinja, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezisebenzayo zokuhamba nomnikazi. Uhlobo lwaziwa njengeyona ephephe kunazo zonke ekugcineni ikhaya.
I-American Pit Bull Terrier
3. I-Staffordshire Terrier. KU-IN uhlu lwezinja ezilwayo inja emaphakathi ithatha indawo yayo efanele. Ubungqabavu nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kungokwemvelo ohlangothini lwezemidlalo. Ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe, isifuba esibanzi, imilenze eqinile ebanzi.
Izimfanelo ezinamandla, isibindi, ukuzimisela kwenja ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle ekuvikeleni imindeni. Imidlwane iyizintandokazi zezingane namantombazane amahle. Bathanda abanikazi, uthando nokuxhumana okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izindaba zomndeni. Siyazibekezelela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Inkunzi yaseStaffordshire
4. I-American Bulldog. Ekuqaleni, inja yayisetshenziswa ezindabeni zasekhaya: emadlelweni, ukushayela imfuyo, ukusiza abahlinza inyama ekuhlatshweni kwemfuyo. Bese kuba nesikhathi sokusebenzisa izinja ekubabazeni kwenkunzi okubabayo.
Ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kokuzijabulisa okunjalo, ama-bulldogs ahlolwe ekulweni kwezinja. Yize inja inamandla obuqhawe, ibiphansi ngejubane lokunyakaza nengcindezi yohlamvu. Isikhathi esedlule sokulwa sesiphelile. Unogada nomngane omuhle kakhulu ugcina izimfanelo zomvikeli, umngani oqotho womndeni.
Okufanekisiwe yi-American Bulldog
5. UShar Pei. Isikhathi esedlule sokulwa kwenja yokulwa yaseChina sigcinwe sakhiwe ngomzimba, ukuba khona kwemihlathi eqinile, kanye nobushushu obukhulu. Isikhumba esigoqiwe sibuhlungu kangangokuba ukubamba ngomlomo kungaba yibuhlungu.
Lezi yizikhali zezinja ezikhethekile ezibavumela ukuthi baphume empini ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Ngaphandle kobukhulu besilinganiso senja, empini wayevame ukubhekana nomphikisi omkhulu. Intukuthelo kaShar-Pei yanikeza umgadli izinzuzo ezingeziwe.
Ukugcina inja kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze ugweme ukuhlukumeza ezinye izihlobo. Umnikazi angaba ngumfuyi wezinja onolwazi kuphela. Kubantu ongabazi, ukuziphatha kuyaziqhenya futhi kuyazikhukhumeza, futhi kumbuthano womndeni isilwane siba nomusa futhi silalele.
Okufanekisiwe yinja yeShar Pei
6. Rottweiler. KU-IN uhlu lokulwa nezinhlobo zezinja enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu futhi eziyingozi. Kubanikazi abanonya, iRottweiler ingaba yisikhali esesabekayo. Inja ingaphula ugebhezi ngokuluma kanye.
Inja eyindilinga enosayizi ophakathi nendawo, enomlomo omude. Isimo somzingeli sithuthuke kakhulu. Emndenini, uyathanda ukuzibandakanya kuzo zonke izindaba, imidlalo esebenzayo. Idinga isimo sengqondo somusa, ayikubekezeleli ukuxhashazwa.
Kusithombeni i-rottweiler
7. I-Bulldog yaseFrance. Inja enobude obufushane nesisindo esincane, inama-10-14 kg kuphela. Usayizi omncane awukuvimbeli ukubonakaliswa kwezimfanelo zokulwa zangempela ezitholakala kuma-bulldogs amakhulu. Izinja azinawo umlando wokulwa, kepha emindenini zingumvikeli onokwethenjelwa, othembekile kubaninizo.
Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kweqhawe elincane kuyakhohlisa. Ngeke bavumele abantu abangabazi bangene, baqonde izinhloso zabantu futhi bazi ukuthi bangamelana kanjani. Banobungane futhi bayadlala nabathandekayo.
IFulldog yaseFrance
8. Presa Canario. Phakathi kwe- amagama ezinja zezinja ezilwayo inja yaseCanary yayifanele kahle. I-Intelligence, uhlamvu lwe-phlegmatic, imisipha ekhule kahle, umthethosisekelo oqinile unikeza umlwi onolwazi. Inja iyabazisa ubungani, isimo esihle, kepha iyaxwaya kubantu engabazi. Owokuqala ngeke akhombise ubudlova, akasoze ahlasela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Ukulwa nenja presa canario
Izithombe zezinja ezilwayo dlulisa izimpawu ezivamile:
- izitho zomzimba eziqinile;
- imihlathi emikhulu;
- ukubuka okugxile kweqhawe.
Inja ngayinye inezici nezimpawu ezizalanayo zomnikazi.Kuya ngomnikazi lapho amandla emvelo nentando yabangane abanezinyawo ezine kuzoqondiswa khona.
