EMexico, isimo sezulu sihlanganiswe ngokuphelele - eNyakatho naseNingizimu. Imvelo icebile futhi yehlukahlukene. Ngokufanele, mayelana izilwane zasendle zaseMexico ungakhuluma okungapheli.
Ezihlahleni ezinameva asenyakatho, amakati asendle, izinja zasendle, amahares, amagundane ama-kangaroo, izimpisi, ama-cougars, ama-coyotes, ama-antelopes nezingulube zasendle, amabhere nama-lynx angacasha. Amahlathi aseningizimu acebile ngezinkawu, izingungumbane zezinkuni, ama-jaguar, ama-tapir, ama-anteaters.
Izwe lezinyoni licebile kakhulu futhi lehlukene. Phakathi kwabantu abahlala unomphela, kufanele kuphawulwe ama-hummingbird, amapholi, ama-toucans amakhulu, izinyoni zezambulela namanqe. Kunenqwaba yezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezakhamuzi zasemanzini.
Kunomusa futhi akunangozi izilwane zaseMexico, kodwa kukhona labo okudingeka besatshwe. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe kuqala kubantu abahlela uhambo lokuya kuleli zwe elingenakuqhathaniswa.
Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume ngayo yiziphi izilwane ezihlala eMexico. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izibonelo eziyinhloko ezingavamile ezihlobene ne- Izilwane zaseMexico.
Inja yasePrairie
Lesi silwane sithanda indawo eyisicaba futhi sivela ohlotsheni lwezingwejeje. Le rodent iyazijabulisa, ihlala emndenini wabantu okungenani abangama-20. Unganquma indawo yenja yasemaphandleni ngokubheka izinqwaba zomhlaba eziphonswe ngaphandle kwemigodi yayo.
Umndeni ngamunye unensimu yawo ku-labyrinth enkulu engaphansi komhlaba. Abesilisa bavikela wonke umuntu ezivakashini ezingamenyiwe; bahlanganyela ekuzivikeleni ngesibindi esikhulu. Emindenini yalezi zigundane, imithetho emiswe kahle yokubusa okuphezulu, ngayinye yazo inendima yayo.
Ngaphandle, izinja zasemaphandleni zifana ncamashi nezindunduma. Izilwane zaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yemisindo efana nokukhonkotha kwenja. Kunezilwane ezingaphezu kwezanele ezizimisele ukuzitika ngamagundane. Ngakho-ke, banezitha ezanele ezivela ezulwini nasemhlabeni. Izilwane zidla izimbali, imbewu yezitshalo, izithelo zezihlahla, imifino namantongomane.
Ziba nokuzala ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, ekupheleni kobusika bazo bokuqala. Owesifazane uvame ukuletha izingane eziyisithupha, engenakuzisiza ngokuphelele ekuqaleni. Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu, izingane ziyakhula, zivele lapho zicashe khona futhi sezivele zifuna ukudla zodwa.
Esithombeni sezinja zasemaphandleni
Umvundla
Kungokwenzalo yohlobo lonogwaja. AmaLagomorphs nawo anonogwaja, lapho amahashe angahlukaniswa khona ngamapharamitha awo, izidladla ezinkulu nezindlebe. AmaHares alala noma yikuphi, kepha nakanjani hhayi emigodini.
Bathanda ukudla utshani, okusanhlamvu, amahlumela, amagxolo ezihlahla. Nganoma yiliphi ithuba, izingulube ezihlala eduze nezindawo zithanda ukondla izipho zezingadi zabantu.
Isigaba esisebenzayo kumahares sivela kakhulu ebusuku. Usuku lonke, zicasha emigodini eyimfihlo eyebiwe noma zihlale otshanini. Kumele baziqaphele izilwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izimpungushe, ezingakunaki ukudla unogwaja.
Isivinini sikanogwaja obalekela izidalwa singafinyelela okungenani kuma-60 km / h. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akagijimi ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngephethini ye-zigzag ukudida imikhondo yalabo ababemlandela. Lapho sibanjwa noma silinyazwa, isilwane sikhipha isigqoko esibi kakhulu, sizama ukwethusa isitha saso.
Igundane leKangaroo
Igundane elinjalo elingelama-baggy jumpers. Ngokuya ngemininingwane yangaphandle, ifana kakhulu ne-mousetrap noma i-gerbils. Njengoba imilenze yayo yangaphambili imfushane kunaleyo yangemuva, igundane le-kangaroo lithanda ukuhamba ngokugxuma kakhulu.
Bakhombisa umsebenzi wabo kusihlwa nasebusuku. Emini, zilala emigodini, okuyizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha okukhumbuza i-labyrinth. Kukhona ukungena okuningana nokuphumayo emigodini. Amagundane amaKangaroo awavundisi kakhulu. Ngonyaka bangaba neyodwa, kungabi njalo izingane ezimbili ezinezingane ezi-2-8.
Ukudla kwala magundane kufaka imbewu yezitshalo, izinambuzane ezingavamile kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo zazo eziya ebusika, kukhona lezo eziphapheme unyaka wonke. Amagundane amaKangaroo ayonga. Izinhlamvu eziningi zigcinwa emigodini yazo.
Kuboniswe igundane le-kangaroo
Impisi yaseMexico
Lesi silwane siwuhlobo oluncane lwempisi empunga eNyakatho Melika. Isisindo somzimba sesilwane asidluli kuma-40 kg. Umzimba ungafika ku-1.7 m ubude, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungama-80 cm.
Muva nje, lesi silwane besingaphansi kwesivikelo esithembekile sikahulumeni; bazama ukubuyisa inani labantu. Ukudla kwalesi sidalwa kufaka phakathi izinyamazane, izinyamazane, izinqama ezinezimpondo ezinkulu, izinhlwathi, izingulube, onogwaja, izingulube zasendle namagundane.
Lezi zilwane zizwa kahle futhi zizwa iphunga. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuthi bathole ukudla futhi baxhumane. Umzimba wabo wonke ubamba iqhaza nasekukhulumisaneni, kusukela ekubonakalisweni kobuso kuye kuposi. Ngenxa yemilenze yabo emide, izimpisi zingahamba ibanga elide ngokungakhathali.
Impisi ibhekwa njengesilwane senhlalo. Emhlambini wabo, ungabala cishe abantu abayisishiyagalombili, ababili babo abaphezulu - owesilisa nowesifazane, abakhetha kakhulu impilo yabo yonke. Ziyazala, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezimpisi. Ekupheleni kobusika, kuvame ukuzalwa imidlwane engama-6.
Impisi yaseMexico
I-Puma
it isilwane esihlala eMexico uyisilwane esidla izinyamazane futhi uthanda ukuzingela izinyamazane. I-cougar inomzimba oguquguqukayo, omuhle futhi ohlangene onemilenze emikhulu yangemuva nomsila wemisipha.
Zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene nakwezinye izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu. Abekho endaweni ethandwa yijaguar. Laba baqhudelani ababili abanandawo endaweni eyodwa.
I-cougar ivame ukuthula. Ingamemeza kakhulu kuphela ngenkathi yokuhlangana. Isilwane sithanda isizungu. Ngokuhlukile, kunemibhangqwana eyenziwe ngabo ngokoqobo isonto phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana nomama abanezingane.
Isilwane sikhetha isikhathi sasebusuku sokuzingela. Izinyamazane, ama-moose, izimvu ezinkulu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zenza imenyu yazo enkulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, usebenzisa inqubo yokumangala. Isikhathi eside, i-cougar iqapha inyamazane, bese ibhoboza kakhulu umphimbo wayo bese iyiklinya.
Izilwane zizala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ukukhala okukhulu nokulwa kwabesilisa ngobukhulu kungabonakala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-96 zokukhulelwa, cishe zingu-6 izingane ezizalwayo. Kusukela emasontweni ayisithupha, kancane kancane bajwayela ukukhula.
Esithombeni i-puma
I-Coyote
Lesi sidalwa singaphansi kwe-canine. Incane kancane kunempisi ejwayelekile, enezindlebe ezimile nomsila omude. Isilwane sikhetha indawo evulekile. Igijimela emahlathini ezimweni ezingavamile ngokweqile.
Ama-coyotes asebenza kakhulu kusihlwa. Lesi yisilwane esithanda omnivorous futhi esingathobekile esithanda amahare, onogwaja, izimbila, izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini namagundane amancane.
Ama-coyotes esatshwa ngama-skunks, ama-raccoon nama-ferrets. Ngamakhono amahle okubhukuda, lezi zilwane zingadla izinhlanzi, amaxoxo kanye nezinsizwa. Abazideleli izidumbu futhi.
AmaCoyotes azingela yedwa. Umdlalo omkhulu kuphela lapho umhlambi omkhulu wabo ungahlangana khona. Izilwane ziyagxuma kakhulu, zingagxuma zifike kumamitha ama-4 ubude futhi zifinyelele isivinini esilinganiselwa ku-50 km / h. AmaCoyotes anezitho eziphelele zokubona, ukunuka nokuzwa.
Izilwane zingaphila zodwa, ngemihlambi noma ngambili. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, futhi cishe izingane eziyishumi zivela ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kwesinye isikhathi inani labo lifinyelela ku-19. Bobabili abazali banakekela inzalo.
I-coyote yezilwane
Inhlwathi
Muva nje, izinhlwathi ze-pronghorn eMexico bezilokhu zincipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kokudoba kubo. Izinhlwathi yizilwane ezinamandla amakhulu.
Zingafinyelela ngejubane elilinganiselwa ku-90 km / h. Ebusika, izilwane ziyaqoqana emihlambini ngakho-ke zizingela zifuna ukudla. Entwasahlobo, lapho kunokudla okuningi, imihlambi yezinhlwathi iyahlakazeka.
Esikhundleni salokho, kwakhiwa imindeni lapho kunezinsikazi eziningana zowesilisa oyedwa. Labo abangakatholi ukuduka kwesifazane emhlanjini we-bachelor.
Isisu sabo esincane sidinga ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi. Ehlobo, kungutshani nokusanhlamvu; ekwindla, baphatha ngokuphepha ngamajikijolo. Ebusika, kusetshenziswa izimpande zezihlahla namahlumela.
Zingasebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ngezikhathi zokuphumula, ungabuka izinhlwathi zilele ngokuthula otshanini, zihlafuna ushingamu. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Antelope kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-250. 1-2 izingane zizalwa kuye. Baqala ukujoyina impilo cishe emasontweni amane emva kokuzalwa.
I-Antelope esithombeni
Ingulube
Lesi sidalwa esesabekayo sehluke kakhulu kunes izilwane ezifuywayo eMexico. Unomzimba omfishane futhi ominyene, izitho ezimajingi futhi eziphakeme, ikhanda lide futhi lizacile uma uliqhathanisa nenhloko yengulube yasekhaya. Izindlebe zesilwane zinde futhi zicijile. Amazinyo abo aqhamukayo afikelwa ukwesaba.
Izingulube zasendle zikhetha indawo enamanzi futhi enamanzi kanye nempilo emhlambini, lapho izinsikazi eziningana ziwela khona owesilisa ngamunye. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuthatha cishe amasonto ayi-18. Kuzalwa izingulube ezine ezingama-4-12, ezivele ziqala kusukela emasontweni amathathu ubudala ziqala ukuqonda izisekelo zobudala.
Ingulube yasendle
Ibhere elimnyama
Lesi silwane sinobukhulu obumaphakathi, impumulo ebukhali, izitho eziphakeme ezinamazipho amade. Lezi zidlakela zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-300 kg. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke bakhetha indawo enokhuni enexhaphozi, ngakho-ke izimila eziluhlaza.
Lezi zilwane zinezitha ezimbalwa. Basaba amabhere ansundu. Ama-coyotes, ama-cougars, izimpisi zingaba yingozi ezinganeni zazo, zishiywe zinganakiwe. Kepha ingozi enkulu kumabhere amnyama ngabantu.
Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lesi silwane sinamahloni hhayi ulaka. Amabhere akakhethi ngokudla. Ukudla kwabo kufaka izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, izinambuzane nezibungu. Kwesinye isikhathi bangadla izidumbu, kepha lokhu akuvamile neze.
Usuku lonke lwebhere luhlukaniswe nokuthola ukudla, ukudla, nokulala ngemuva kwalokho. Ngokushesha nje lapho evuka, ufuna ngokushesha ukudla okuthile. Eduze nasekwindla, amabhere afika esikhathini lapho adinga ukuqoqa amafutha amaningi ebusika. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abazodinga ukondla inzalo yabo.
Ibhere elimnyama lesilwane
I-Lynx
Isici esivelele saleli kati elincane lasendle yimisipha yalo emihle ezindlebeni, ekushiseni okusemaceleni nasemsileni oqoshiwe. Unemilenze emikhulu futhi eqinile, lapho kubonakala khona izinzipho ezinkulu, okuyizimpawu zawo wonke ama-fimin.
Izihlobo zayo zingazingela isisulu isikhathi eside. I-lynx isebenza ngokuhlukile. Akagijimi amabanga amade, kepha ufica isisulu esimxoshile ngokuzuma. Uyakwazi ukulandelela isisulu esihlahleni, lapho i-lynx ingakhuphuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, noma nje emhlabathini.
Lesi silwane sithanda ukuzingela ebusuku futhi sizihlukanise ngokubabazekayo. Ngokuvamile, basithanda kakhulu isizungu. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizikhathi ezihlotshaniswa nokuzala kabusha. Isilwane sihamba ngomusa. I-lynx inamandla futhi izimele, iyimfihlo futhi iyaqapha.
Ukudla kwalesi sidlo kunogwaja, izinyamazane zezinyamazane, ama-chamois, ama-tur, izingulube zasendle, i-elk, izinyoni ezahlukahlukene namagundane. Isikhathi sokukhwela siwela ngenyanga yokugcina yasebusika futhi sithatha inyanga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-70 zokukhulelwa, kuzalwa izingane ezintathu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, izingane zivuka ngesifiso somzingeli.
Lynx esithombeni
I-Jaguar
Lesi silwane esincelisayo singaphansi kohlobo lwe-panther. Amajaguar, njengama-lynx, akhetha indlela yokuphila yedwa. Owesilisa oyedwa unendawo yakhe emakwe lapho angazingela khona kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-4. Ngemuva kwalokho i-jaguar iya kwezinye izindawo.
Umakhelwane nabanye abameleli bohlobo lwekati, ama-jaguar abona ngobutha, kepha insimu yokuzingelwa kwamajaguar amaningi ingahlangana nendawo yabanye.
Lesi silwane sihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo lapho kuhwalala. Uncamela ukuzingela ezindaweni eziseduze kwamanzi. Kubanjwa ama-capybaras, ama-bakers, ama-caimans, ama-anaconda amakhulu. Sithanda ukudla izinyoni, izinyoka, ama-tapir nezinhlanzi.
Cishe zonke izinto eziphilayo eMexico kufanele zixwaye ama-jaguar. Izimfudu nazo azivikelekile kuzo; isilwane siluma ngegobolondo laso ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isilwane singacathamela isikhathi eside size sizibonele ukudla okufanele.
Amajaguar azala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, baphenduka besuka bodwa babe isilwane esihlangene. Ekukhetheni umlingani, indima enkulu ngeyabesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaqashelwa ukuthi cishe akukaze kube khona ukulwa nokulwa phakathi kwabesilisa.
Cishe izinsuku eziyi-100 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi izala izingane ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4. Bahlala amasonto ayisithupha nonina, bese kancane kancane beya ebudaleni.
I-jaguar ebonisiwe
Ingungumbane enezinkuni
Le igundane liphakathi nendawo futhi likhulu. Ngokubukeka kwayo, ifana nencane yangempela, yingakho igama layo. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kunezihlahla ezanele ezihamba kuzo ngenjabulo. Umsebenzi wabo obalulekile uwela kakhulu ebusuku. Ukudla kwabo kubandakanya amagxolo namajikijolo.
Impungushe, impisi, i-coyote, ibhere, i-lynx yizitha zenkukhu enokhuni. Zonke lezi zidlakela aziphikisani nokuzitika ngenkukhu. Ukuzivikela, lesi silwane sinezinaliti emsileni waso, isibhobo esibangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala esitheni.
Bazala kabi. Insikazi izala cishe izinyane elilodwa. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane ziyakwazi ukuziphakela futhi zihambahamba emkhathini, ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni.
Ingungumbane enezinkuni
Idliwayo
Isakhiwo somzimba salesi silwane siveza ukwesaba. Zifana nohlobo oluthile lwesidalwa esingaqondakali. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, izidleke zezilwane zithanda ukuhlala emahlathini.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingatholakala endaweni eyisicaba. Izilwane zikhombisa umsebenzi wazo kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ukudla kwabo okumnandi futhi okuthandayo kuyizintuthwane nomuhlwa.
Izilwane zinomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela, kepha ukuzwa nokubona kwazo kushiya kungathandeki. Ziyazivikela ezilwaneni ezizidlayo ngezinzipho zazo ezinamandla. Bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa, ngaphandle kwabesifazane abanezinsana. Ukuzala kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Kuzalwa i-anteater encane, enamathele emhlane kanina isikhathi eside.
I-anteater enesithombe
I-hummingbird
Le yinyoni encane kakhulu enemibala egqamile enemibala yensimbi. Ungumuntu ohambayo, onenkinga futhi kwesinye isikhathi futhi ophuzayo. Ijubane lokundiza lalezi zinyoni lifinyelela ku-80 km / h. Zindiza ziye phambili, zibheke emuva nangasemaceleni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abakaze babonwe behleli phansi; ama-hummingbirds ahlala endiza njalo. Ukudla kwabo kufaka umpe wezimbali, kanye nezinambuzane ezingaba kuma-inflorescence.
Zinezidleke ezinhle kakhulu, ezakhiwe ngokuphelele zezimpaphe zazo, ukufuthwa notshani. Esidlekeni, le nyoni ingabeka amaqanda ayi-1-2 bese iwachamusela amasonto ama-2-3. Amatshwele azelwe awanakuzisiza isikhashana.
Inyoni ye-hummingbird
Ihhashi
it isilwane silethwe eMexico ngabanqobi baseSpain. Ekuqaleni, izakhamuzi zendawo zazibesaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bekungenakwenzeka ukucabanga ngeMexico eyodwa ngaphandle kwehhashi.
I-Mustang yabizwa ngenja enkulu ngabantu ababeyibona okokuqala ezimpilweni zabo. Isikhathi eside, abaseMexico bebengakwazi nokusondela kulezi zilwane, bafaka ukwesaba kuzo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, babona ukuthi ama-mustang yizilwane ezinokuthula futhi ezinobungane futhi baqala kancane kancane ukugibela amahhashi.
Amahhashi abe ngabasizi bangempela epulazini. Abanye babo babalekela abanikazi babo futhi ngokushesha baphenduka izilwane zasendle, bahlala endle, futhi banda lapho.
Ama-Mustang ayenamandla amakhulu. Amandla nobukhosi babo manje kwabakhuthaza ngenhlonipho abaseMexico. Ama-Mustang abe yizilwane ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngokushesha okukhulu, izakhamuzi zasendaweni zafika esiphethweni sokuthi uma ukhetha owesilisa nowesifazane oqinile kunabo bonke, khona-ke bathola izingane ezifanayo ezinamandla.
Lokhu kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo wamahhashi, okumanje usezingeni eliphezulu kuleli. Ama-Mustang nezinja zaba ngokoqobo ezifuywayo mexico... Sebephenduke onogada abasizayo nabasizi emndenini.
