IChibi iChad liyoma. Usongo echibini, oluculwa emavesini kaNikolai Gumilyov, lubikwe ngochwepheshe beNASA. I-United States National Aeronautics Administration iqopha ukwehla okusheshayo emazingeni amanzi eChad
Ayikho imisele ephuma echibini, kepha imifula ephakela echibini iyancipha. Kuthathwa umswakama wokunisela amasimu. Uma ingekho eminye imizila yamanzi kanye nenani labantu elikhulayo lase-Afrika, ucingo lubiyele ngokweqile.
Ndawonye neChibi iChad, elisenkabeni yezingwadule, ama-flamingo nama-pelican asengozini. Bathutheleka ogwini lwesiziba ebusika. Izinyoni zaseLake nazo ziyizinyoni zasemachibini, ukuze zincike emizimbeni yamanzi.
I-Chad akuyona yodwa esendleleni eya ekuqothulweni. Isibonelo, iHongjiannao icishe yoma ku-PRC. Ngokwesilinganiso seChina, iyafana neChibi iBaikal. Ngendlela, izinga lamanzi kuleso sikhathi nalo lehla. Sizoba nesikhathi sokubheka izinyoni zamachibi, eba izinganekwane zasendulo ezijulile.
I-Ussuri crane
Lezi izinyoni eziphila emachibiniziyafana nezingwe ze-Ussuri. Uhlobo luhle, aluvamile, luyintombi nto. Uma kungengenxa yokwehliswa kwayo, ama-cranes azokhula. Baphila iminyaka engama-80 ubudala. Lokhu kuyinzuzo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunezinye izinyoni.
Ngaphandle kwesifunda i-Ussuri izinyoni eziphila emachibini, zitholakala eManchuria naseJapan. ERussia naseChina, i-crane iyavikelwa, kepha ayihlonishwa. EJapan, lolu hlobo luthathwa njengolungcwele, njengezinkomo eNdiya. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ifulegi lezwe leRising Sun lifana nombala we-Ussuri crane.
Imhlophe nge "cap" ebomvu eyisiyingi ngaphezulu. Kuliqiniso, ifulege laseJapane alikukhombisi ukuba khona kokhokho abamnyama base-Ussuri kuzimpaphe. Umsila nentamo kudwetshwe kuyo izinyoni zomfula futhi amachibi.
Esithombeni kukhona i-Ussuri crane
Ukhozi lweBaikal
Uphezulu ohlwini "Izinyoni Zechibi iBaikal"equkethe ama-cormorants, ama-gulls, amahansi angashadile, ama-heron nama-swans. Kepha, ukhozi kuphela oluculwa ngabantu. Uyiqhawe lezinganekwane eziningi zeBuryat.
Omunye wabo utshela ngomnikazi we-Olkhon Island. Amadodana akhe amathathu ayizinkozi, futhi ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Emincintiswaneni yabanqobi baseBuryatia, abawinile basenza umdanso wokhozi.
Kuwuphawu lwamandla anikezwe ngokwemvelo uqobo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, la mandla asengozini. Indawo yokugcina yokwakha izidleke ze-Imperial Eagles yatholwa eBaikal Basin ehlobo lika-2015.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, isidleke besibukeka sishiyiwe, imikhondo eshayayo yombani ibonakala esihlahleni. Abaqaphi bezinyoni bafuna amabhangqa amasha ezinkozi. Uma ukusesha kungaphumeleli, izinyoni ezingaziwa echibini IBaikal izoba izipoki ohlwini lwabakhileyo ngasogwini.
Esithombeni kunokhozi lweBaikal
Isikhova senhlanzi
Ngeke ukwazi "ukubopha" inyoni esifundeni esithile. Isikhova sezinhlanzi sitholakala kokubili eSakhalin naseziQhingini zaseKuril, ezifundeni zase-Amur nasePrimorye, eChina, Korea naseJapan. Kuphela lapha kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalwe kukhona izinyoni ezimbalwa kuphela. Encwadini "Ebomvu Incwadi" babhekwa njengengozi.
Izinyoni phezu kwechibi landelela izinhlanzi. Badla yena kuphela. Amagundane nezinyoni zihlaselwa kuphela ngezikhathi zendlala. Ngokuya ngenhlanzi, izikhova zokhozi zihlala esidlekeni semigodi esiseduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Uma i- izinyoni zechibi lehlathi hlangana nabantu, umangaze ngosayizi. Amaphiko esikhova senhlanzi afinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. Imvamisa, abesifazane banikeza okuphezulu.
Abesilisa bacishe babe ngama-20% amancane. Ngakho-ke, isisindo esiphezulu samakhilo ama-5 siyinkomba yezikhova zamantombazane. Izikhova zezinhlanzi - izinyoni zamachibi aseRussiaabathanda ukuzitika ngamapiki, ama-burbots, amaxoxo. Lapho zitholakala khona, kungaba khona ezinezimpaphe.
Isikhova senhlanzi
I-pelican egobile
Izimpaphe ezigobekile ekhanda lenyoni ziyahlakazeka ezinhlangothini, njengamaqabunga esundu. Usayizi we-tropical kanye ne-pelican. Vuliwe isithombe sezinyoni zamachibi kungabonakala kumaphakathi.
Azikho izinto ebusweni bamanzi ukuqhathanisa izikali. Empilweni yangempela, ivuba eligoqene lisabalalisa amaphiko alo ngamamitha amabili, futhi lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-180 ubude. Umbala we-pelican egobile u-grey-white. Indawo ekhanyayo ngaphandle yisikhwama somphimbo. Uwolintshi. Ungabona ngamehlo akho echibini leCiscaucasia, isifunda seCaspian kanye neKalmykia.
Kudala, ingcwenga enezinwele ezisontekile yahlala Amachibi aseVoronezh. Usuku lwezinyoni, egujwa minyaka yonke lapho ngo-Ephreli 1, ihambisana nemikhankaso yolwazi. Ngokuyinhloko, izinganekwane zamachibi ziyatshelwa.
Omunye wabo uqanjwe ngama-pelican. Ezinsukwini zakudala zazibizwa ngokuthi "baba-izinyoni". Lapha ichibi laba ngowesifazane. Kuliqiniso, ngekhulu lama-21 emabhange ungathola abesifazane abajwayelekile kuphela, hhayi izimpaphe.
I-pelican egobile
Umbala we-Marble
Ungahlangana naye eVolga delta. Le nyoni ngeyamadada, idonsela ukunaka kuyo ngombala. Izimpaphe ezimpunga, ze-beige nezimhlophe zakha iphethini ekhumbuza umbala wemabula.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana netshe eliphilayo eRussia. Isikhathi sokugcina ukubonwa kwenyoni eduze neVolga kwakungo-1984. Kepha, ama-teals ahlala ngaphandle kwezwe, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain.
Ubude betiye yemabula bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-40. Le nyoni inesisindo esicishe sibe yingxenye yekhilo. Isisindo esiningi ngeke sivumele ukundiza. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ama-teals avame ukundiza esuka emanzini aya ezihlahleni. Kuyinto elula ukubona indawo esendaweni ephakeme. Amathile ayabona iziphi izinyoni ezidla echibiniyiziphi izilwane ezidla ezinye ezihamba eduze kwakhe, kukhona abantu.
Amathanga nezidleke kuhlelwe ezihlahleni. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuphephile endaweni ephakeme. Amachwane angu-7-10 achanyuselwa. Ngemuva kwamamitha ambalwa, kungalinganiswa inani elifanayo. Amadada eMarble ahlala emakoloni, hhayi ngokumelene nokugcwala kwabantu abaningi.
Kuboniswe inyoni yetiye enamabhele
I-Daursky crane
Ngokungafani namatilili, ama-cranes kaDaurian ayelele emhlabathini. Izinyoni zimba izimbobo zamaqanda, futhi leli yiphutha lazo elikhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kubhujiswa ukusha kotshani, okungukuthi, usongo olukhulu kuzinhlobo zomuntu ngumuntu.
Okwamanje, i-crane yeDaurian ihlukile phakathi kwesigaba sayo. Le nyoni kuphela enemilenze ebomvana njengama-flamingo. Izimpaphe ze-Daurian crane ziphonswa ngesiliva. Umgexo omhlophe njengeqhwa ubonakala entanyeni.
Azikho izimpaphe ezungeze amehlo, isikhumba esibomvu siyabonakala. Ubukhulu bale nyoni nabo buyamangalisa. Amaphiko alo angamasentimitha angama-65, ubude bomzimba bungu-140, kanti isisindo singamakhilogremu ayi-7.
Njengamanye ama-cranes, ama-cranes kaDaurian akha izikhathi ezimbalwa nempilo. Isimo siyafana nesidleke. Izinyoni azithandi ukushintsha indawo ezihlala kuyo. Uma ichibi lapho izidleke zama-cranes lilahlekelwa ubumsulwa obumsulwa noma loma, izinyoni zingafa.
I-Daursky crane
Unogolantethe omnyama
Uyaziwa ngokufihla kwakhe, yingakho esindisiwe. Le nyoni itholakala eduze kwamaxhaphozi kanye namachibi asehlathini e-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngaphandle kweRussia, izidleke zikanogolantethe ezimnyama eBelarus, Kazakhstan nase-Ukraine. Kuzo zonke izifundazwe, lezi zinhlobo zibhalwe ku "Red Book"
Kubonakala sengathi unogolantethe omnyama wehlukile kokujwayelekile ngombala kuphela. Kodwa-ke, izinyoni ezingafani azizali. Amasiko emishado ayahluka. Imizamo yokuzalanisa iye yenziwa ema-zoo amaningi. Uma abesilisa beqala ukunakekela abantu bohlobo oluthile, lapho-ke bengakwamukeli ukuqomisana kokugcina, babelindela okunye.
Izidladla noqhwaku lwengwamza emnyama kubomvu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela kwale nyoni akunabo ubumnyama, kunalokho kubiza ngokweqile. Isisu esimhlophe sinikeza nomkhosi. Kubukeka sengathi le enezimpaphe igcotshwe ngamafutha futhi igqoke ibhantshi elimnyama elilahlwe phezu kwehembe elikhanyayo.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe omnyama
I-swan encane
Le nyoni ibalwa phakathi kwezingandile emhlabeni. Izinhlobo azitholakali ngaphandle kweRussia. Izimpaphe zazingahlala Ichibi leVasyutkino. Izinyoniabahlala eduze nayo bachazwa nguFedor Astafiev.
Izincwadi zakudala zivela eKrasnoyarsk Territory. Kukhona isigodi sase-Ovsyanka, lapho azalelwa khona, wakhulela futhi wasebenza njengombhali weprozi. "Ichibi laseVasyutkino" yisihloko senye yezindaba zakhe. Kususelwa ezenzakalweni zangempela.
Umfana uVasyutka wathola ichibi elincane, kodwa kuze kube manje elingaziwa. Ukuhlonipha umfana waqanjwa ngaye. Indaba ikhuluma ukuthi, yize ubukhulu bayo buncane, ichibi ligcwele izinhlanzi, izinyoni zabonwa emanzini nasemabhange.
Inani elikhulu lama-swans amancane lihlala eMalaya Zemlya. Leli qoqo leziqhingi ligcwele izinhlanzi, kepha izinyoni zithanda ukudla okususelwa ezitshalweni. Ama-swans amancane adla amajikijolo, ulwelwe, utshani. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zezinhlobo zizitika ngamazambane.
Ngaphandle kokudla okunelukuluku, ama-swans amancane anokuvela okungajwayelekile. Inyoni emhlophe njengeqhwa inomlomo omnyama. Ngokwemvelo, inhlanganisela enjalo ayivamile. Izimpaphe nazo ziyehluka esiteji esisheshayo sokwakheka. Amachwane andiza kakade ezinsukwini ezingama-40-45 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Amanye ama-swans athatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili ukufunda ukundiza.
I-swan encane
Idada lesiMandarin
Ukhethe izifunda ezisempumalanga yeRussia. Igama lenyoni lihlotshaniswa nombala wabesilisa bezinhlobo. Ziyakhanya, zinamawolintshi amaningi ezimpapheni zazo. Ukuzungeza kwezinyoni nakho kuhlotshaniswa ne-tangerine.
Amadada aseMandarin ahlukile kwamanye amadada hhayi ngokukhanya kuphela. Uhlobo aluzitshuzi. Izinyoni zingena ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphela lapho zishaywa, zilimele. Ku-Good Health, ama-tangerines anqamula emanzini bese ehamba ngasogwini, efuna imbewu ewile, ama-acorn, ulwelwe eduze nobuso bechibi.
Ama-tangerines aphumula, njengoba kufanele izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, emagatsheni ezihlahla. Abamele izinhlobo kanye namatshe bakhethile. Amanye amadada athanda ukuphumula emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ama-tangerines ancike kakhulu emachibini. Amadada akhanyayo anelisekile ngamadamu emifudlana, amaxhaphozi amancane, akukho okubophezela emizimbeni ethile yamanzi.
Idada lesiMandarin
Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama
Ngosayizi, i-gull enamakhanda amnyama iyisilinganiso phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wayo we-gull. Futhi ihlukaniswa yimpaphe emnyama yekhanda. Ihlala futhi idle otshanini eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Kuze kube muva nje, lezi zinyoni ziqothulwe, njengoba bekukholelwa ukuthi izinhlanzi zasolwandle ziyingozi ngokubamba inqwaba yezinhlanzi.
Esithombeni i-gull enamakhanda amnyama
Inyoni yeLoon
Ama-Loon ahlala ezifundeni ezibandayo. Izindawo eziyinhloko yi-Eurasia neNyakatho Melika. Bachitha impilo yabo yonke emanzini. Lapho idamu liba yiqhwa, izinyoni ziphoqeleka ukuba zindize ziye kwezinye izindawo. Ngaphandle, inyoni ibukeka iyinhle futhi ihlakaniphe kakhulu. Imivimbo ngisho emaphikweni esiliva ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-loon nezinye izinyoni.
Okufanekisiwe yinyoni ye-loon
Idada lezinyosi
Izindlezane yizinyoni ezikhanyayo ezinomlomo omude, obukhali nomzimba onomusa. Intamo yabo, isifuba nesisu kumhlophe, ngemuva kunsundu, kuthi izinhlangothi zibomvu. Izindwangu zamasokisi zikuthola kunzima ukuhamba emhlabeni ngenxa yokwakheka kwemilenze, ebuyiselwa emuva ngamandla, noma kunjalo, lesi sici sibenza babhukudi abahle kakhulu.
Isici esithandekayo le nyoni eqanjwe ngaso iqiniso lokuthi idada alifanele ukudliwa ngabantu, njengoba inyama yalo inuka kakhulu izinhlanzi nodaka.
I-duck toadstool enephuphu
Idada eliphelele
Izindawo zokuhlala kanye nezidleke otshanini bamachibi ahlanzekile. Ngaphandle, inyoni ifana nedada elinezimpaphe ezimnyama elinendawo emhlophe ekhanda. Ngendlela, kungenxa yokuba khona kwale ndawo ekhanyayo, engenazo izimpaphe, ukuthi le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi yi-coot.
Esithombeni, inyoni ye-coot
Flamingo
AmaFlamingo ahlala ogwini lwamachibi namachibi amancane. Bakhetha ugu olude njengoba behlala emakoloni. Umhlambi owodwa ungaqukatha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. Ngendlela, umbala wama-flamingo awuhlali ubomvana njalo, ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu.
I-pink flamingo
I-Swan Emnyama
Idamu elimnyama lithanda amachibi angajulile namachibi amanzi angenasawoti. Ngaphezu kwezimpaphe zayo ezimnyama, le nyoni yehlukile kwamanye amalungu omndeni wayo ngentamo yayo ende kunazo zonke. Ngokubona ukuhamba kwendiza, ungaqiniseka ukuthi intamo ingaphezu kwengxenye yobude bomzimba wonke.
Okufanekisiwe kudada omnyama
