Kuyiqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi ukuchitha isikhathi eduze kwe-aquarium, ulwandle oluncane efulethini, kudambisa ukucindezeleka kwemizwa nokungezwani. Ingxenye yehora yokuxhumana buthule nenhlanzi yanele ukukhohlwa bonke ubunzima nosizi. Ku-psychology, izindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha sezisetshenzisiwe isikhathi eside, ezibizwa nge-zootherapy.
Futhi ingakanani i-aquarium ezohlobisa ingaphakathi lefulethi, indlu, noma ngabe isayizi onjani, ngezinhlanzi ezinemibala egqamile, ulwelwe, amatshe amatshe, amagobolondo. Thuthukisa i-microclimate, hlanganisa umoya, udale induduzo.
Ama-Psychotherapists ancoma nokuthi ukugcina i-aquarium yemindeni enezingane, kuvela, ngosizo lwayo kuthuthukisa ukucabanga kobuhlakani ngokuqinile.
Incazelo nezici ze-oranda
Omunye wabamele abaqhakazile bezakhamizi ze-aquarium ngu inhlanzi ye-oranda. Izinhlanzi, eza kithi zivela ezwenikazi lase-Asia ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, zafika eRussia sezivele zingoweshumi nesishiyagalombili. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba amakhulu amathathu zalezi zinhlanzi zegolide, ezinemibala ehluke kakhulu. Ukhokho wayo okude yi-carp yegolide.
Kubizwa kanjalo ngoba ekhanda, idome enkulu yisigqoko esibomvu, esiqala ukukhula kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Futhi isebenza ngokukhethekile ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu wokuthuthuka izinhlanzi zasolwandle i-oranda, okuyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke.
I-Oranda ayinkulu ngosayizi, nomzimba omude oyisicaba noma omfushane oyindilinga, njengomsila weveli. Ubude bomsila bucishe buphindwe kabili ubude bomzimba uqobo. Isimo sayo, njengezimpiko sehlukile, singafakwa imfoloko, noma ngesiketi.
Amehlo ayafana nalawo ezinye izinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kuphela ngohlobo - ama-bulges ahlukile. Uneziqu ezinkulu. Futhi ngokuya ngohlobo, izikali zingaba nkulu noma zibe ncane kakhulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo ayikho ngokuphelele. Kukhona isici esihlukile inhlanzi ye-oranda, noma ngabe umbala unjani, isisu sihlala sikhanya.
Njengoba kubonakala i-oranda esithombeni, elinganisa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi, kungabalwa umsila. Kodwa emvelweni kunezibonelo namasentimitha angamashumi amane. Iminyaka yabo yokuphila nayo yehlukile. Izinhlanzi ezimise okwindilinga ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, zinde zibe yinde.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-oranda ekhaya
Ngasizathu simbe, abantu banombono oyiphutha wokuthi okuqukethwe oranda ayidingi isikhala esiningi. Akulungile. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nevolumu engaphezu kwamalitha angamashumi amahlanu.
Ukushisa kwamanzi okungenani ama-degree angamashumi amabili. Njengoba le nhlanzi inesibindi, ingcolisa amanzi ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ihlanzwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Cebisa nge-oxygen ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ushintshe amanzi njalo ngesonto, ikota yevolumu iyimpoqo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi azikho izitshalo eziningi e-aquarium, kepha kunesikhala esengeziwe sokubhukuda kwamahhala. Esikhaleni esincane, banezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Ukuze inhlanzi ingalimazi amehlo ayo noma amaphiko ayo, inyakazela phansi, imbozwa izihlabathi ezinkulu noma amatshe amatshe ayindilinga kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-Oranda
Ziyehluka ngokuya ngenqubo elandelayo: ukuma komzimba, umbala, usayizi wesikali namaphiko. I-Oranda ibomvu - ibizwa nangokuthi ikepisi elibomvu, ngenxa yokwakhiwa okunamafutha abomvu okumboza lonke ikhanda ngaphandle kwamehlo.
Umzimba wayo uvuvukile, umise okweqanda, u-oblong kancane. Amaphiko nomsila makhulu, aguquke, futhi athuthukiswe kahle. Ukunxephezela nokuhlobisa usayizi omncane womzimba omncane, omhlophe obucayi.
I-oranda yegolide - imibandela yokugcinwa kwayo iyafana nezinye izinhlobo ze-fishfish. Igama layo lalinombala ogqamile wewolintshi, njenge-fishfish enhle kakhulu. Umzimba uyi-oblong, uyisicaba kancane. Amaphiko esiswini nasemsileni ayindilinga.
Esithombeni i-oranda igolide
U-Oranda omnyama - kuma-aquariums avulekile nasemachibini asekhaya, ikhula ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude. Inomumo oyindilinga, nekhanda elikhulu elimnyama ekhanda. Ngamaphiko amakhulu amnyama nomsila omise imfoloko. Isikali asincane, sinombala omuhle omnyama wegolide.
Esithombeni u-oranda umnyama
Oranda mhlophe - noma okumhlophe nokubomvu. Inhlanzi yegolide encane eyindilinga. Ngesigqoko esikhulu ekhanda lokubomvu okukhanyayo, okusawolintshi noma okuphuzi okukhanyayo. Ngezikali ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo nangamaphiko kasilika aphambili nomsila.
Esithombeni u-oranda umhlophe
I-oranda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Inhlanzi eqinile, elungele kahle ama-aquariums amanzi abandayo noma amachibi amancane angaphandle engadini. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle nendawo eningi. Izikali zalo zipendwe ngombala ompunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enamabala amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifundeni esisemuva.
Umzimba oyindilinga onamaphiko amakhulu nomsila. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinhlanzi zegolide, ukucacisa kahle ubulili babo, ikakhulukazi labo abahlose ukuzalanisa. Kepha kunzima ukwenza lokhu uma inhlanzi ingakaqedi ngisho unyaka ubudala.
Esithombeni, u-oranda uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kunokwehluka okuningana. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesilisa base-Oranda ama-tubercles akhanyayo avela ezingeni lamaphiko we-pectoral. Izikali ezinemikhawulo ebukhali enamanzi zikhula kule ndawo, futhi ngemuva kwezikhathi eziningana zokuzala, le ndawo yomzimba iba nzima kakhulu.
Kusukela kumaphiko okhalo lwangemuva okhalo kuya endunu, abesilisa bakhulisa ukuphuma kwesici. Nezikali zinzima lapho. Amaphiko ngokwawo esiswini akhonjisiwe, kowesifazane ayindilinga futhi amafushane.
Iduna linombala ofiphele kunowesifazane, futhi azisebenzi kangako. Futhi, ngokubona uthando olusha kule ndawo, abesilisa bazobhukuda ngentshisekelo enkulu kusithandwa esizayo. Ukuthomba ezinhlanzini zegolide kufinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala, futhi kungcono ukugcina abesifazane ababili kowesilisa.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Oranda aquarium
Izinhlanzi ze-Oranda, yize zihlala kahle, zihlala esikoleni, azikwazi ukuzwana nabo bonke omakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhambisana nezinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo noma ezihlukile, umuntu kufanele abheke ukuthi zinokuthambekela okunjani kokuqukethwe.
Musa ukufaka i-hardy ngokwengeziwe nge-whimsical kakhulu. Okwesibili - izinhlanzi kufanele zithonywe ngokufanayo ekushiseni kwamanzi okufanayo ku-aquarium. Futhi, izinhlanzi ezingomakhelwane kufanele zifane ngesimilo. Ukuzola - ngokuzola, ulaka ngokwengeziwe ngeke kulungele bona, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Esithombeni i-oranda ingubo encane ebomvu ebomvu
Njengoba i-oranda ayinkulu ngosayizi, inomlingiswa olinganiselayo, idinga ukuxazululwa nabantu abafanayo. Akulungele ngokweqile ukuhlala endaweni efanayo - izinhlanzi ze-cockerel nezinkemba, kanye ne-barbus, ama-mollies, neon.
Bangalimaza amaphiko e-oranda ngokubaluma. Izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu noma gazinga akudingeki zigcinwe ethangini elifanayo ne-goldfish. Ngenxa yomlomo wakhe omkhulu, angavele azigwinye. IGoldfish iyahambisana ngokuphelele - nohlobo lwayo kanye nezidumbu. Ukuhambisana okulinganiselwe - ne-catfish.
Ukudla kwe-Oranda
U-Oranda uyinhlanzi enesifiso sokudla futhi emninivorous. Ukudla kwakhe kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane, kanye nokufakelwa. Njengoba umzimba we-fishfish udinga ama-carbohydrate ngaphezulu, umsoco ngokufanelekile futhi ulinganisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-oranda iyinhlanzi ethanda ukudla kahle, ngakho-ke ungayidluli ngokweqile. Umuntu omdala wondliwa kanye ngosuku, gazinga - kabili. Uma inhlanzi isadla ngokweqile, iqala ukubhukuda ngohlangothi.
Qinisekisa ukumbeka ekudleni usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukudla okuluhlaza nakho kufanele kufakwe ekudleni, ungasika kahle isipinashi noma amaqabunga eletisi. Ukudla kungcono, umbala okhanyayo wenhlanzi ukhanya ngokwengeziwe.
Esithombeni kukhona i-oranda ephuzi
Udinga futhi ukukhumbula mayelana izifo ze-oranda. Ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kahle, le yinhlanzi enempilo - ihlala isikhathi eside. Kepha uma ivolumu ye-aquarium ingenkulu kangako, noma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingafanele, noma i-asidi engalungile - zonke lezi zinto ziholela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okungafanele kugcina ekufakeleni ubuthi bezinhlanzi nasekufeni.
Ukusondelana ngokungafanele nezinye izinhlanzi, kunolaka ngokwengeziwe, kusongela ukulimaza amaphiko, okungathi, ngenxa yalokho, kuholele ekuboleni ekugcineni. Uma amanzi ase-aquarium engashisi ngokwanele, azosiza ekuthuthukiseni isifo esinjengechthyophthyroidism.
Umzimba wezinhlanzi umbozwe okusanhlamvu okuncane, okulula. Ukwelapha izinhlanzi kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka isifo sitholwa kusenesikhathi. Ngokudla okungalinganiseli, inhlanzi, ifuna ukudla okulungile, iqala ngokugqabhuka iphule phansi, futhi ingagwinya amatshe amancane. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa akunamandla.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana ne-oranda
Thenga i-oranda kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, esitolo esiku-inthanethi noma ezandleni, ngoba i-aquaristics esikhathini sethu isivele yathuthuka kakhulu. Futhi ukuthenga ezindaweni ezikhethekile, abaqalayo bangathola izeluleko zochwepheshe kusuka kochwepheshe kokuqukethwe kwabo.
Intengo ye-Oranda kuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle, isigqoko ekhanda lakhe sikhulu, izinhlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu, nazo zohlobo. Kusukela kuma-ruble angamashumi amane ukuthola umsila wegolide weveli. Igolide elimnyama i-oranda libiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayikhulu. Kepha kukhona nezindleko ezibizayo, izibonelo zabantu abadala ezibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu nangaphezulu.
Ukubuyekeza kuhluke kakhulu - inhlanzi enhle kakhulu ecwebezelayo, enezigqoko ze-chic nemisila. Ngokushesha bajwayela umnikazi futhi balinde ukuba khona kwakhe, ngobuqili becela okunye ukudla. Izinhlanzi eziqinile futhi ezingenamqondo, ziyakhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha.
Kokubi, lezo ezingcolisa amanzi, zidla gazinga. Badla imifino ye-aquarium. Ezinye izinhlobo kunzima ukuzithola. Kepha ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili ekhuluma ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ungazigwema kalula izehlakalo ezinje futhi izinhlanzi zakho zizoletha imizwa emihle kuphela, nenjabulo yokuhlala ekhaya lakho.
