Indawo yaseTropical. Ngakho-ke ungabiza i-apistogram. Le nhlanzi ingeyomndeni wama-cichlid. Nayo, inikezwe i-suborder perch. Umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2 000. I-1300 yazo ichaziwe.
Ngokubheka umndeni wama-cichlids ongachazwanga, luhlobo lwesithathu lwama-vertebrate oluningi kakhulu. Eziningi zazo zingama-aquarium. Lokhu kusebenza nakwi-apistogram. Ngokwemvelo, le nhlanzi ihlala emanzini ase-Amazon. Ake sithole ukuthi kufanele yini ukuhambisa i-apistogram emfuleni iye ku-aquarium yasekhaya.
Incazelo ye-Apistogram
Igama i-apistogram yakhiwe ngamagama amaningi esiLatini futhi ahunyushwa ngokuthi "umugqa ogobile eceleni." Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-100 zinalokhu. Yebo, yebo, i-apistogram igama elijwayelekile.
Kwezinye izinhlanzi zeqembu, umugqa omnyama ugijima usuka emehlweni uye kwizembozo zegill, kokunye ufinyelela emsileni. Kwesinye isikhathi, ulayini uyaphazamiseka, wakhe uchungechunge lwamabala. Kepha, ukuhlelwa kwesithombe kuhlale kuphendukile.
Ulayini omfushane emzimbeni wakhe uyagqoka ramirezi apistogram... Naye, njengamanye amalungu eqembu, unomzimba ovulekile futhi oyisicaba. Ububanzi kusuka emuva kuya esiswini buyahlaba umxhwele, yize kukhona "abancane" phakathi kwama-apistogramu.
Inhlanzi ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8 ubude. I-apistogram yabesifazane ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-7. Uhlobo lwe-ramirezi lubizwa nangokuthi uvemvane lweapistogram... Kodwa-ke, yile ndlela okungabizwa ngayo zonke izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zeqembu.
Banamaphiko amakhulu, akhanyayo. Imigqa yawo ibushelelezi noma idabukile. Esimweni sokuqala, izindwani zifana nezimpiko zovemvane, kanti kwesibili, izinyoni. Izinyoni nazo ziyakhulunywa ngamagama amaningi ezinhlanzi. Khumbula i-cockatoo. I-apistogram inemisebe eminingi evulekile ku-dorsal fin. Ukuphuma kwawo kufana nekama likapholi.
Esithombeni, i-apistogram agassitsa
Ubude i-apistogram yenhlanzi i-cockatoo ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12. Leli yirekhodi lezinhlobo ze-aquarium cichlid. ICockatoo ungomunye wabamele imvelo yeqembu. Zihlanganisa futhi apistogram agassitsa.
Esithombeni i-apistogram borelli
Ihlukaniswa ngomsila osesimweni selangabi lekhandlela. Umbala we-fin uhambelana nomlilo. Futhi lapha i-borelli apistogram kufana nelanga, futhi lihlala endaweni yalo yemvelo. Inhloko nesifuba senhlanzi "kukhanya" ngegolide.
Esikhathini ibhaluni yesithombe se-apistogram
Eduzane nemibala ewolintshi ibhaluni le-apistogram... Inhlanzi imfishane futhi mude kune-ramirezi, okukhumbuza uhlobo lwebhola olunamaphiko, noma i-orenji. Awuhlukaniswa ngolayini omnyama. Umucu ugijima usuka emehlweni uye emlonyeni wenhlanzi. Ubude bebhaluni abungeqi kumasentimitha ayisithupha.
Okuhluke kakhulu eqenjini iwijethi ye-apistogram... Akahlali eMelika, kepha uhlala emifuleni yase-Australia. Inhlanzi incane kunamanye ama-apistogramu, ikhula kuze kube ngamasentimitha ama-5 kuphela. Lobude bushaywa ngamaphiko amawijethi.
Esithombeni, i-apistogram yewijethi
I-dorsal ne-anal ithambekele emzimbeni wenhlanzi, iya ngaphesheya kwayo, okungukuthi, iphela ngaphezu komsila. Amaphiko adwetshiwe ngamathoni amnyama mpunga, okwenza ukubukeka kwamawijethi kube okumangalisayo. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amanye ama-apistogramu awenzeki endalweni, akhuliselwa ngokukhethekile ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium. Ukuzalela, isibonelo, kufaka phakathi ugesi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-apistogram Lezi zinhlobo zikhuliswa ngesisekelo se-ramirezi, zihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-neon. Amakhanda ezinhlanzi abomvu ngokusawolintshi. Ihlukile opistogram kagesi nobukhulu. Izinhlanzi zezinhlobo zincane ngamasentimitha ambalwa kune-ramirez.
Esithombeni, i-apistogram emboziwe
Ikakhulukazi enemibala yokukhethwa iveyili apistogram... Kuyinto iridescent ngokuphelele. Amathoni aphuzi, awolintshi, omnqumo ayanqoba. Izithunzi zokubusa okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwamabala. Ukubengezela okunsomi kuyabonakala emaphethweni. Lezi zamuva, njengomsila wenhlanzi, zinwetshiwe futhi zizacile kangangokuba ziyahamba emanzini njengeveli.
Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuqukethwe kwama-apistograms
Ngokungafani namanye ama-cyclides i-apistogram ye-aquarium kugcina kulungile. Izinhlanzi zeqembu azidli ulwelwe futhi azigebhi inhlabathi. Okuhlukile yilokho i-cockatoo apistogram... Wenza izimbobo esihlabathini, ngokulandelana, inhlanzi idinga inhlabathi ethambile.
Esithombeni i-apistogram neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kagesi
Ama-aquariums ama-apistogram angahlotshiswa kakhulu ngama-snags, izitshalo, izinto zobumba. Ama-Pisces anethezekile endaweni enjalo. Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukwakha isihlungi kuso. I-Appistogram ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukulingiswa kwamanzi agobhozayo kwenziwa ngokungeza cishe ama-20% wamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube cishe ngama-degree angama-25. Ibhalansi ye-acid-base nayo ibalulekile. Uma idlula amayunithi we-7.5, izinhlanzi ngeke zikhululeke, ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungenzeka.
I-apistogram nayo ingangenwa umthamo wamanzi. Izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zidinga okungenani amalitha angama-25. Kunezinhlobo ezidinga konke okungama-60. Sizokhuluma ngokuhlukile kwimithetho esahlukweni esehlukile. Okwamanje, ake sixoxe ngemingcele yama-aquariums.
Ukuphakama kwesiqukathi okungenani ngebhangqa lezinhlanzi kungamasentimitha angama-30. Kwezinye ama-apistogramu, futhi, udinga ama-aquariums kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Kepha ukukhanyisa kuyafana nawo wonke amalungu eqembu.
Amanzi emifula eshisayo afakwa umqhele wezihlahla, izimila zangaphakathi, iziqubu. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, i-apistogram inelisekile ngokukhanya okuncane.
Umsoco we-apistogram
Naphezu kokuvela kovemvane, i-heroine ye-athikili ayizondli ngompe. I-apistogram yomzingeli. Ngokwemvelo, abameleli beqembu badla izinambuzane ezincane, izikelemu.
Ngokunjalo, ngaphandle kwencwadi yefa, i-apistogram kufanele inikezwe ukudla okuphilayo. Ezitolo ungathola ama-cyclops, i-daphnia, ama-rotifers noma ama-bloodworms. Afriziwe noma acutshungulwa abe ama-flakes. Lolu uhlobo lokudla okomile kwenhlanzi.
Okumangalisayo isithombe sama-apistograms kungenziwa ngokondla izinhlanzi ngemisundu yegazi. Ithuthukisa umbala wama-cyclides. Ngokuvamile, bathinteka ekudleni okwenziwe ekhaya okuningana. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, ulethisi ochotshoziwe noma i-oatmeal iyasiza ezinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo zama-apistograms
Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingakhulunywa ngenqubo ekhethekile yokunakekela. Ake siqale ngama-macmasters. Lezi yizo kanye izinhlanzi ezidinga okungenani amalitha amanzi angama-60. Awukwazi ukubona ngokubona.
Esithombeni, i-apistogram kaMcMaster
Ubude beMcMaster abudluli kumasentimitha ayi-6, imvamisa 5. Izingane zidinga izimpande namatshe. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo zihlala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu awile phansi. Ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, uMcMaster ngeke asinde ngisho nase-aquarium enamalitha angama-60.
IPanduro apistogram ezizwela kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kubhalansi wamanzi ane-asidi. Ulayini obucayi uneminyaka engu-5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlanzi, njengeMcMaster, "ziyisinkwa samanzi". Ngama-apistogramu ambalwa, kudingeka isitsha esingu-100 litre.
Esithombeni apistogram panduro
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bezinhlanzi abudluli amasentimitha ayi-8. Abesifazane, futhi nhlobo, bakhula kuze kube ngu-5 kuphela. Ngaphandle, abamele lezi zinhlobo abaziwa. Amaphiko e-panduro mancane, kanti umzimba upendwe ngamathoni ansundu. I-fin kuphela ye-caudal inomugqa ogqamile we-orange, bese kuba ngabesilisa kuphela.
I-Blue neon - uhlobo lwama-apistogramu, ebukekayo ngokubukeka, kepha etotoswayo. Izinhlanzi ziyazwela ekuchezukeni okuncane kusuka ekugcineni amazinga. Ezandleni ezingenalwazi, kufa izinsana, ngakho-ke kunconywa ama-aquarists anolwazi.
Esithombeni i-apistogram neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Bayazi, isibonelo, ukuthi ama-neon athanda ukuhlala emaphaketheni. Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani nakho kubalulekile. Imihlambi enesimo esivelele sabesifazane iyakhethwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe unakekelwa ngokuphelele, i-neon apistogram ayihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Apistogram nezinye izinhlanzi
Ama-Aquarists awathandanga nje ukubukeka i-apistogram. Thenga Izinhlanzi ze-cichlid zifunwa ngenxa yokuthula kwazo. Ama-apistogramu akhombisa ukungabi nandaba nezinye izinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ama-cichlids ngokwawo ayadliwa.
Ngakho-ke, bazama ukungafaki ama-apistogramu ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezinolaka. Kodwa-ke, i-cockatoo iyezwana, ngokwesibonelo, ngezikali. Isizathu sendawo enokuthula ngosayizi omkhulu we-apistogram efana nopholi. Bayesaba ukuhlasela izibazi ezinjalo.
I-apistogram cockatoo ifakiwe, ngendlela efanayo, ne-rasbora neon. Kepha i-borelli ne-agassitsa bakhethwa njengomakhelwane be-haracin ne-barbus. Ezokuqala zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-adipose fin, kanti eyokugcina nge-cocky.
Kodwa-ke, amalungu amancane omndeni awalwi. I-cherry barbus, isibonelo, inokuthula okukhulu. Uthathwa njengomngane we-apistogram.
Imidlwane nama-cockerels baba omakhelwane abalungile bama-neon, amabhaluni nama-altispino. Uma kune-ramirezi entanta emanzini, ungangeza i-catfish enokuthula, i-zebrafish noma i-tournetia kuyo. Lesi sakamuva, njengezinsana, sihola impilo yobudlelwano.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezici zocansi zama-apistogramu
Isikhathi sokuzalisa ama-apistogramu ukuphela kwesikhathi lapho bekwazi khona ukuhlasela abanye abahlali be-aquarium. AmaPisces akhathazekile ngokuvikelwa kwenzalo yawo, abona isitha sawo wonke umuntu obhukuda afinyelela emaqandeni. Amanye ama-apistogramu ayasolisa kangangokuthi aphatha i-caviar emlonyeni wawo. Impahla eyigugu idluliselwa kumlingani wakho kuphela, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokudla.
Amanye ama-apistogramu angcwaba amaqanda awo emhlabathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusekelwa kwenzalo emlonyeni akuhlanganisiwe. Uma abazali besola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, bayamunca emaqandeni, baphinde babuye bakhafulele emgodini kuphela endaweni ezolile.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi zeqembu zingabazali abanomthwalo wemfanelo nabanothando. Ekuqaleni, ngisho gazinga i-apistogram... Abadala babafihla emilonyeni yabo, njenge-caviar. Inketho yesibili ukumboza ngamaphiko, njengamaphiko.
Ukulandela isisho esithi "kukhona imvu emnyama emndenini," phakathi kwama-apistogramu kwakukhona labo ababengenawo umuzwa wobuzali. Isibonelo, uRamirezi, udla inzalo yabo ngaphandle kokushaya iso. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kagesi awunalo igazi, kepha njengoba usabalele nje, abayilandeli inzalo yabo.
I-apistogram yaseBolivia iba ngumzali omuhle kuphela lapho esemdala. Inhlanzi iqala ukuzala kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12, kepha ama-broods okuqala, njengomthetho, ayadliwa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ama-aquarists akhetha imibhangqwana ebone izinhlobo.
Ukuzalela i-apistogram IBolivia iqala emuva kwesikhathi kunezinye izinhlobo ze-cichlid. Iningi labo selikulungele ukudlala ngezinyanga ezi-5. Abesifazane bezinhlobo ezithile bashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, uRamirezi, uphenduka ophuzi.
Esithombeni, i-apistogram kaRamirezi
Izici zocansi zama-apistogramu zijwayelekile ezinhlanzini eziningi. Abesilisa bakhulu, bayakhanya, banamaphiko amenyezelwe. Usayizi "nombala wepigogo" kusiza ukubukisa phambi kwabesifazane, befuna umusa wabo. Emakhazeni, ngasendleleni, kunzima ukuncibilikisa izinhliziyo zama-apistogramu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela, izinhlanzi zomndeni zidinga ukufudumeza amanzi okungenani ama-degree angama-27.
