Inhlanzi yePecilia - imibala ehlukahlukene nobumnene bempilo
Abathandi be-aquarium bajwayelekile inhlanzi ye-pecilia... Ukuthandwa kusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yothingo, okuqukethwe okungathobeki nokulula kokuzalela.
Kunezinketho eziningi kakhulu zombala ukuthi wonke umuntu azothola izakhamuzi ze-aquarium phakathi kwezivumelwano ngendlela azithandayo. Inhlanzi yaziwa kabanzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi ayikasuki kuze kube manje.
Ukubukeka nezici zeplaty
Ungabona izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile phakathi kwezakhamizi eziningi ze-aquarium ngenxa yomzimba omise okwedayimane. Ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye busuka ku-4 kuye ku-7 cm, kuya ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo. Abesifazane banoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo bacishe babe yisikhathi esisodwa nengxenye kunabesilisa. Ikhanda elincane lenhlanzi linamehlo aphumile nomlomo ophakanyisiwe.
Umzimba unamaphiko ahlanganisiwe, ucindezelwe kancane ezinhlangothini. Abesilisa bayancipha, babonakala nge-gonopodium encane futhi ekhonjiwe, uhlobo lwesiphetho sangemuva esifana nethubhu egoqiwe.
Kwabesifazane, isiphetho sendunu sibanzi, nokuma komzimba kugcwele, ngesisu esibonakalayo, izikali ziyaphela. Ukugqama kwemibala kudaliwe kwabesilisa. Isiphetho se-caudal se-platies sikhulu futhi simise okwe-fan.
Emvelweni wemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini aseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. Izakhamuzi zanamuhla zama-aquariums zikhuliswa ngabalimi emapulazini ezinhlanzi. Izinhlobo zasendle azithengiswa.
Thenga i-pecilia yenhlanzi kungaba kokubili amateur no-aquarist onolwazi ukugcwalisa umphakathi wasemanzini ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwawo nokubukeka kwawo okugqamile. Ukuthengiswa okubanzi kunikela ekusatshalalisweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zemigomo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sincike ekunakekelweni nasezindaweni ezifanele. Ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi zihlala iminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5, uma zingagwema izifo nomakhelwane abanolaka.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-petsilia
Ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kanye nemvelo enokuthula kufana ngqo nokuqukethwe yizikhonkwane ku-aquarium yomphakathi. Ukuzithoba nokuzala okulula kwenza izinhlanzi zithengeke kuma-novice aquarists. Uma kuthengwa abantu abaphilile, ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunakekelwa okuncane kuzohlinzeka ngemvelo enethezekile yezakhamuzi zasemanzini.
Umthamo we-Aquarium wamalitha angama-35 ubuncane bendlu ukugcina izinhlanzi ezipulatifomu. Uma ucabangela umsebenzi ophakeme wokuhamba, kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium enkudlwana. Yize izinhlanzi zingahlangene, zithanda ukunamathela ndawonye zizungezwe uhlobo lwazo. Iqembu lama-4-5 lanele i-aquarium encane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zobulili obuhlukile zivame ukuzala, futhi inzalo izokhula ngamandla. Kunconywa ukugcina owesilisa nowesifazane abathathu. Owesilisa wesibili e-aquarium uvame ukuqala ukulwa.
Uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi olufakiwe kanye nohlelo lwe-aeration luzosiza ukusungula indawo ezinzile e-aquarium izinhlanzi zeplaty. Ukunakekela ukususa udoti, ukudla okweqile, imfucuza.
Ubuningi bezinto ezinobuthi buzicekela phansi izimo zokuboshwa. Kunconywa ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi njalo ngekota yevolumu ephelele njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Ukuhlanzeka kufaka isandla empilweni yabakhileyo.
Lapho izinhlanzi zanda echibini elilodwa, kulapho amanzi edinga ukuvuselelwa kaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi i-swordtail eluhlaza, zifuna ikhwalithi yemvelo, ngaphandle kwalokho azinakugwenywa izifo ze-platy fish.
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi uzokwenza, kepha kungcono ngezitshalo eziphilayo ezitshaliwe. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezivulekile maphakathi nasengxenyeni engenhla ye-aquarium, yize kukhona imigomo kuzo zonke izingqimba zasemanzini. Izitshalo ezintantayo ziyadingeka ekukhoselweni okukhethekile nasekuthuthukisweni kwefry, ngaphandle kwalokho abazali abasebenzayo ngeke bashiye ithuba lokusinda.
Ukuze uthuthukise i-microclimate, ungangeza usawoti okhethekile we-aquarium ngesilinganiso se-2-3 tsp ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Amanzi amasha afakiwe kufanele futhi afakwe usawoti omncane, yize lokhu kungabhekwa njengokudingekile yiwo wonke umuntu. Lesi sici semvelo yisici sezinhlanzi ezi-viviparous, ezibandakanya imigomo. Ukugwema ukweqa kubantu, i-aquarium kufanele ivalwe.
Ukukhanya kuyadingeka ngokulinganisela, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile noma ukufiphaza okuqinile. Ithempelesha ibanga ngaphakathi kuka-20-25C. Uma i-aquarium isendaweni epholile, kungafakwa isifudumezi samanzi. Inani le-PH: 6.7-8.0.
Ezilwaneni zasendle, ama-platys adla izinambuzane kanye ne-algae. Ukudla okulungile kwezinhlanzi ezifuywayo kufaka ukudla okuhlukahlukene: i-spirulina, amabele abilisiwe ne-oatmeal, amaqabunga e-dandelion abilisiwe ngamanzi abilayo, izingcezu zucchini, ikhukhamba.
Ukudla okubukhoma kuqukethe ama-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp, i-koretra. UPecilia ubamba ukudla okuvela phezulu ngomlomo wabo ongaphezulu. Ukudla okulungile kabili ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane, ezidliwa yizinhlanzi kungakapheli imizuzu engu-4-6.
Izimo ezikhethekile ze ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-platy fish Akudingeki, ngaphandle kwento esemqoka: ukutholakala kwabamele abesilisa nabesifazane. Ama-Aquarists ahlekisa ngokuthi kunzima ukumisa ukuzalanisa kwawo kunokuqala.
Ukuba khona kwabesilisa abaningana kudala umzabalazo wokuncintisana kwabesifazane, ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe okukodwa platis owesilisa nabesifazane abathathu. Umuntu okhulelwe ubonakala kalula ngesisu sakhe esiyindilinga futhi abe mnyama eduze kwesiphetho sendunu.
Ukuthosa kuvela ezinsukwini ezingama-28 ngenani lezingcezu ezingama-30-40. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazali badla gazinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubadlulisela kwenye i-aquarium. Ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane kwenziwa nge-feed ekhethekile noma isikhuphasha seqanda. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ama-gazinga azoba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokugcwele kwezocansi.
Izinhlobo zePlat
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-33 nezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid. Incazelo yenhlanzi eyi-platy kungaba ivolumu engaphezu kweyodwa, kucatshangelwa imibala ehlukahlukene nezici zesakhiwo somzimba. Ngokucabangela ukuthandwa, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa amaqembu alandelayo:
1. Amapuleti Wothingo. Eziduna ziphuzi phambi komzimba, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva. Ezinhlangothini kukhona izindawo ezimnyama, ezihlanganiswe nemivimbo engu-3-5. Amaphiko anombala obomvu ophuzi, anocezu omnyama ongaphezulu. Abesifazane banombala onsundu. Imibala yomnqumo nempunga enephethini ye-zigzag ezinhlangothini zomzimba ivame kakhulu.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi zingamapulangwe othingo lwenkosazana
2. Inhlanzi emnyama emnyama... Izici zombala wesikali ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza. Amapayipi aphuzi ngokuluhlaza anomugqa omnyama ezinhlangothini.
Inhlanzi emnyama emnyama
3. Izihlibhi zaseBerlin ezinombala obomvu klebhu.
Inhlanzi yaseBerlin
4. Izivumelwano eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni kunezingqimba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
5. Igolide platy.
Okufanekisiwe i-platy yegolide
6. Izivumelwano ezibomvu.
UPecilia obomvu
Izici ezihlukanisayo esakhiweni somzimba namaphiko kuholela ekukhetheni:
- Amafomu Classic;
- "I-Radish", enesimo sokuqala se-caudal fin, esihlukaniswe ngomugqa.
Esithombeni i-pecilia radish
- Ibhaluni - abanikazi bomzimba ovuvukile. Ukuvela kwaleli fomu kuhlotshaniswa nokuwela kwezinhlanzi ngomgogodla ofinyeziwe. Azikho izinhlanzi ezinjalo emvelweni.
Pecilia ibhaluni
Ukuhambisana kwePlatis nezinye izinhlanzi
Izakhiwo zinokuthula, azibangeli inkinga kwezinye izinhlanzi. Umakhelwane onezihlobo ezi-viviparous ungokwemvelo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungatshala ngokuphepha ama-guppies, izinkemba noma i-gourami. Ukuhambisana okumaphakathi kuvela nezinduna.
Uma amapayipi enziwa abahlali be-aquarium enama-cichlids adlayo, ama-astronotus, carps noma abamele okufanayo, bazophenduka isisulu esilula futhi babe yizisulu.
Umthetho oyinhloko ukuxazulula ngezimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa kanye nesimo esifanayo, khona-ke izinhlanzi ze-petsilia ezinempilo zizojabula ngamandla abo futhi zikhanye ngezingubo ezikhanyayo.
