Kuhunyushwe kusuka kulimi lwesigodi lwaseTurkic irbis (noma irbiz, irbis, irviz) lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ikati lekhephu". Lesi silwane sasebukhosini esifanelekile sinegama elithi "inkosi yezintaba".
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ingwe yeqhwa
I-Irbis iyikati elikhulu impela, elinoboya obumnandi obukhulu obukhulu, umbala oshunqayo osentuthu, ezinhlangothini ijazi liyakhanya, lapho lidlulela esiswini liba mhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi kungabonakala ukuphuzi okuncane, okungaqondakali kahle.
Amasongo amakhulu amnyama we-rosette, amabala amancane kanye nama-specks ahlakazekile emzimbeni wesilwane. Lo mbala udlala indima yohlobo oluthile lokuzifihla: isilwane esizifihla kahle emithambekeni enamadwala, phakathi kweqhwa neqhwa, singabonakali ngesisulu saso esizayo.
Isici esithandekayo ku- incazelo yengwe yeqhwa: umsila wayo omuhle omude uzoba nomona ngezinhlanzi eziningi - ubude bawo bulingana nobude bomzimba futhi bungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kungamasentimitha angama-60, kanti abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu bobulili obuhlukile abafani ngokubukeka.
Bheka ingwe yesithwathwa esithombeni kulula kakhulu kunezilwane zasendle: isilwane sithanda ukuphila impilo eyimfihlo, futhi ingwe yeqhwa iyaphila imvamisa ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kubantu: emihosheni, emaweni aphakeme, eduze kwezimfunda zasezintabeni.
Ngenkathi efudumele, inganqoba iziqongo ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ukuphakama. Ebusika, ivame ukwehla ifuna inyamazane. Leli ukuphela kwekati lase-alpine phakathi kwawo wonke umndeni we-feline.
Isimo esidabukisayo somzingeli, nokho, asizange simsindise esimweni esidabukisayo: ukubukeka okuhle kwengwe yeqhwa kudlale ihlaya elinonya naye - lesi silwane kaningi saba yizisulu zabazingeli abazingela ubuthi.
Manje irbis isilwane esingavamile, kwezinye izindawo kusinde abantu abangu-1-2 kuphela. I-irbis ifakiwe kuhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini ebucayi kwiRed Book. Indawo: izintaba zezintaba zaseMongolia, iTibet, iHimalaya, iPamir, iTien Shan, iKazakhstan. ERussia - izinkangala zase-Altai.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yengwe yeqhwa
Irbis - isilwane ikakhulu ebusuku, emini ulala endaweni yokukhosela: emhumeni noma esihlahleni. Imvamisa ikwazi ukulala usuku noma ngaphezulu. Uhamba ngokuzingela kusihlwa noma ebumnyameni.
Uyabagwema abantu, uma ehlangana, uzoncamela ukucasha kunokuhlasela. Isilwane esinamarabi kuphela esingaba yingozi enkulu kubantu.
Ngenxa yezidladla ezibanzi ezithuthukisiwe, ihamba kahle ematsheni, inganqoba ngisho nokukhuphuka okukhulu kakhulu nokufinyelela okunzima ukufinyelela onqenqemeni olunamadwala oluncane. Ihamba ngobunyoninco eqhweni elijulile naseqhweni.
Uhlala ikakhulu eyedwa, kwesinye isikhathi ujoyina amaqembu ngokuzingela. Ngokuyinhloko, ngesikhathi sokuzalisa nokukhulisa izilwane ezincane. Isilwane esisodwa sihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayikhulu.
Ingabekezelela indawo yangakubo besifazane, kepha hhayi abanye abesilisa. Uma kunokudla okwanele, akusuki amabanga amade ukusuka emgodini, kungenjalo, kungahamba amashumi amakhilomitha ukusuka ekhaya.
Izingwe zeqhwa ziyadlala impela, zivame ukuwela eqhweni, zithanda ukucwilisa ilanga. Izwi lengwe yeqhwa lifana ne-purr yekati. Lesi silo siyagquma, hhayi ngokuzwakalayo. Uzwakalisa ulaka ngokuhayiza, eduma.
Ukudla kwengwe yeqhwa
Ingwe yesithwathwa irbis umzingeli omuhle kakhulu: ngenxa yemvelo yabo ecashile nokubona okujulile, bangakwazi ukulandelela inyamazane yabo kalula ngisho nasebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Ukubamba isisulu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: angahle athule buthule abambe ngomzuzu wokugcina ngezinzipho nangamazinyo, noma alinde umzuzwana nokuhlasela, enze ukugxuma okuxakile nokuqinisekisiwe ebangeni lamamitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-10. Ingabheka inyamazane ekhosele isikhathi eside.
Ingwe yeqhwa isilwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla; iyakwazi ukubhekana nama-ungulates amakhulu anjenge-yak, inyamazane yezinyamazane, i-ibex, i-argali, ne-maral iyodwa. Ingadlula ingulube yasendle noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngisho nebhere.
Uma izilwane ezinkulu zingatholakali, ingwe yeqhwa iyondla ama-hares amancane, izimbila, ama-partridges. Imfuyo ivame ukuhlaselwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokulamba sasebusika. Isisulu esisodwa esikhulu simanele izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwengwe yeqhwa
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuhlala khona izingwe zeqhwa, ungezwa izingoma zasebusuku eziqhakazayo, okufana nokukhumbula ukucula kwamakati kaMashi, kuphela okunomsindo. Ngakho owesilisa ubiza owesifazane.
Bahlangana kuphela isikhathi sokukhwelana, ukukhathalela okuqhubekayo ngokukhulisa inzalo kwehlela kowesifazane. Izilwane ezisencane zikulungele ukuzalaniswa zineminyaka engama-2-3. Insikazi izala izingane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, amazinyane azalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izingane ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu zivela endaweni ephephile efudumele.
Amakati azalwa, njengama-feline amaningi, angaboni futhi angenakuzisiza. Usayizi wekati elincane elifuywayo. Baqala ukubona ezinsukwini ezi-5-6. Lapho cishe zinezinyanga ezimbili, ziya ngokuya ziphume esidlekeni ziyodlala elangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umama uqala ukuzondla ngezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Izingwe ezincane zeqhwa zidlala kakhulu zodwa futhi nomama wazo, zihlela ukuzingela umsila wazo noma ukuhlangana ngokuhlekisa okuhlekisayo. Le midlalo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kwezinsana: ngale ndlela zilungiselela ukuba ngabantu abadala, zifunde amakhono okuzingela.
Kancane kancane, umama ufundisa izingane ukuzingela: lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, zichitha isikhathi esiningi ekulandeleni ngokuhlanganyela inyamazane. Owesifazane uhamba nezingane ezikhulile isikhathi eside impela: ngokuvamile, bakulungele ukuba ngabantu abadala ngentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Kepha kukhona amacala lapho behlala futhi bezingela ndawonye kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-2-3. Iminyaka yokuphila kwengwe yeqhwa endle ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20, ema-zoo angaphila isikhathi eside nangaphezulu.
Izingwe zokuqala zeqhwa zavela eMbusweni waseMoscow eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, ngo-1871. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzi babebhekene nobunzima obukhulu ekugcineni lesi silwane sasendle: izingwe zeqhwa zabulawa izifo, azizalanga.
Njengamanje, lezi zilwane ezingavamile zigcinwa ngempumelelo futhi zenziwe kabusha kuma-zoo amaningi eRussia nase-Europe, okusiza ukugcina inani lalezi zilwane. Ingwe yesithwathwa ethambe ngokuphelele uGulya uhlala eLeningrad Zoo.
