Kunomndeni ovelele ngokulandelana konogolantethe, oqukethe uhlobo olulodwa. Sikhuluma ngenyoni ethakazelisa kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi ikhanda lesando. Le nyoni isihlobo esiqondile sezindwandwe nonogolantethe.
Le nyoni yazuza leli gama ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo. Isakhiwo sayo sekhanda sinomlomo obukhali nobubanzi obubanzi, obuqondiswe emuva. Konke lokhu kufana kakhulu nesando.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwesando
Inyoni yesando Inosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ngaphandle ifana kakhulu neheroni. Umlomo nemilenze zinobude obuphakathi nendawo ngokulingene. Iphiko lenyoni lisuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-33. Ubukhulu bomzimba wayo bungu-40-50 cm, kanti isisindo esilinganisiwe singu-400-500 g.
Umbala wezimpaphe ubuswa amathoni ansundu, uhlukaniswa ubukhulu bawo nobumnene bawo. Uqhwaku olunezimpiko luqondile, lumnyama, izitho zombala ofanayo. Isidumbu saso sigobile futhi sicindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Isici esihlukile, ukwahlulela nge incazelo yesando, sisebenza njengesikhumba sakhe, izimpaphe zazo ezibhekiswe emuva ngemuva kwekhanda.
Izitho zenyoni ziqinile, iminwe iphakathi nendawo ngobude, okuyenza isondele kakhulu konogolantethe. Eminwe emithathu yangaphambili yale nyoni, ulwelwesi oluncane lubonakala kahle. Ngaphansi kozipho lwenzwane yangaphambili, ikama elifana ne-heron liyabonakala.
Ngesikhathi sokundiza kwale nyoni, intamo yayo yeluliwe, ngenkathi yenza ukugoba okuncane. Intamo ngokuvamile inekhono elimangazayo lokungena nokuphuma emzimbeni. Inobude obuphakathi nendawo.
Insikazi ayinazici ezihlukanisayo kowesilisa, futhi isithombe se-hammerhead futhi empilweni yangempela akunakwenzeka ukuwahlukanisa. Lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza ebusuku noma kusihlwa. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukubizwa nangokuthi ama-shadow herons.
AmaHammerheads ahlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeSahara, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Arabia naseMadagascar. Zikhetha izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, izindawo ezisondele eduze kwemifula egeleza kancane namahlathi.
Ukwakha izidleke zazo eziqinile ezinkulu, lezi zinyoni zisebenzisa amagatsha, amaqabunga, izinkuni zokuxubha, utshani nezinye izinto ezifanele lokhu. Konke lokhu kulungiswa ngosizo lodaka noma umquba. Ububanzi besidleke bungaba kusuka ku-1.5 kuye kumamitha ama-2. Isakhiwo esinjalo singabonakala singaphakeme kakhulu ezihlahleni. Isidleke siqukethe amakamelo amaningana.
Le nyoni imaskha ukungena kwayo kahle futhi iyenze ibe sohlangothini lwesakhiwo, kwesinye isikhathi iba mncane kakhulu kangangokuba inyoni ikwazi ukufika ekhaya layo ngobunzima obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isando esindizayo sicindezela amaphiko ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, le nyoni iyazivikela yona nenzalo yayo kulabo abangaba izitha zayo.
Kuthatha izinyanga ukuba izando zizakhele isidleke. Lezi zakhiwo ziphakathi kwezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu e-Afrika. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngaphandle. Izinyoni zihlobisa kamnandi izindlu zazo nangaphakathi.
Ungabona intshakaza enhle nezicucu yonke indawo. Ungabona izakhiwo eziningana emthini ofanayo. Amabili lalezi zinyoni athembekile komakhelwane bawo.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yesando
Lezi zinyoni zizama ukuhlala zodwa ikakhulu. Imibhangqwana ivame ukubonakala phakathi kwabo. Ayikho iphethini kulokhu. Imvamisa zingatholakala emanzini angajulile, lapho ungazitholela khona ukudla.
AmaHammerheads azulazula, ezama ukwethusa izakhamizi ezincane zamachibi ukuze azidle ngawo. Umhlane wemvubu usebenza njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokuzingela.
Ukuphumula, ama-hammerheads atholakala ikakhulu ezihlahleni. Ukuze kukhishwe ukudla, bakhetha ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngisho nabantu bangaba nomona ngokushada nomfazi oyedwa. Imibhangqwana eyenziwe phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ithwala ukwethembeka komunye nomunye kukho konke ukuphila kwayo.
Abanamahloni, kodwa bayaqaphela. Abanye babo baze bazivumele ukuthi baphululwe. Isibindi esinjalo sitholakala ikakhulu kulezo zinyoni ezihlala eduze nemizana. Ekufuneni nasekukhishweni kokudla, izando kukhombisa ukuphikelela okungakaze kube khona kanye nenkani. Zingasukela inyamazana yazo isikhathi eside zize zithole ezazo. Lezi zinyoni zicula kahle kakhulu futhi zimnandi, zenza imisindo "vit" - "vit".
Umsoco we-hammerhead
Ukuze uyofuna okuhlinzekwayo, ama-hammerheads akhetha isikhathi sasebusuku. Ngokuvamile, bathanda kakhulu indlela yokuphila yasebusuku. Emini bazama ukuphumula.
Izinyoni zikhetha ukudla kwezilwane. Zijabula ngokudla izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans. Kusetshenziswa izinambuzane nezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinyoni ezizethusa ngokukhethekile lapho zihamba.
Ukuzala nobude be-hammerhead
Impilo yomndeni yalezi zinyoni iqala ngokwakhiwa kwesidleke. Esidlekeni esenziwe ngomumo, insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-3-7, abhekelwa kahle ngabazali bobabili. Zibafukamela inyanga yonke. Amachwane angenakuzisiza ngalutho, kodwa anenkani, omlomo wawo ungavali, ayazalwa. Benza kuphela lokho abakufuna njalo ukudla.
Abazali baqikelela ukufeza umsebenzi wabo wokuba ngabazali futhi banikeze izingane zabo ukudla okuzinzile. Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-7, amaphuphu ashiya isidleke sabazali abanakekelayo futhi ame ophikweni. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni singafika eminyakeni emihlanu.
