Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo lwe-Araucana
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu, abantu abakade bezalanisa isikhathi eside, kunezinhlobo eziningi. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezihlukile kakhulu kulolu hlu.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkukhu ze-araucana. Incazelo bangaqala ngezici ezilandelayo, ezingaphansi kwesilinganiso esiqinile esichazwe eYurophu ngekhulu elidlule.
Izinhlobo zohlobo azifani ngosayizi okhethekile:
- isisindo esingaba ngu-2 kg
- unekhanda elincane
- osayizi obumaphakathi, ogobile, umlomo
- i-scallop emise okwedumba
- indilinga, amehlo abomvu ngokusawolintshi.
Kepha ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezijwayelekile, kungacatshangelwa kanjani ku- isithombe, araucans ivelele ngezici zokubukeka ezinemibala: uphaphe olude lwe-sideburns, intshebe namadevu okuhlobisa ikhanda.
Kuboniswe inkukhu yohlobo lwe-Araucana
Futhi, imvelo ibanikeze "amacici" abomvu, okungukuthi, izintambo zilenga ezindlebeni ezincane. Intamo yezinyoni zalolu hlobo olungajwayelekile inobude obumaphakathi, emuva iqonde futhi ibanzi, isifuba sincane, umzimba uminyene, nemilenze emide eqinile ihlukaniswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kukhona nesinye isici sokufuna ukwazi salolu hlobo - ukungabikho komsila, njengoba kufakazelwa isithombe. Izinkukhu araucana kungaba kusukela ekuzalweni baphucwa le mininingwane yokubukeka kwangaphandle, noma umsila wabo uyasuswa kubo ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwabo.
Isizathu salesi sidingo samazinga silele emlandweni wozalo, ngoba kanye lapho abantu bekhethelwe ama-cockfights ngesikhathi sokuzala. Futhi ukuxhumana kwezimfanelo zesilisa kwakunqunywa hhayi kuphela ngamandla abo okulwa, kodwa futhi ngokungabikho kwama-vertebrae omsila, okwakucatshangwa ukuthi aphazamisa phakathi kokulwa okunzima nabaphikisi iqhude aracuana.
Kodwa-ke, ekuzalelweni kwezinkukhu zanamuhla, lolu hlobo lubhekisa kakhulu esiqondisweni seqanda elingajwayelekile kakhulu. Futhi kunezizathu ezinhle zalokhu, ezifihlwe kwelinye ikhono elihlukile lohlobo.
Izinkukhu aracuana Babeka amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungabi kubi kakhulu kunamaqanda enkukhu ajwayelekile. Kuvela umthunzi ongajwayelekile ngenxa yokuba khona kwegobolondo elikhethekile le-pigment biliverdin.
Kuyiqiniso, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umbala onjalo ezimweni eziningi uyanyamalala ungatholi lutho lapho uwela. araucana nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu esevele zisesizukulwaneni sokuqala, futhi amaqanda ezinhlamvu, kaningi, aba yibo abavame kakhulu.
Umthunzi wezimpaphe zezinyoni ezihlaba umxhwele zohlobo oluchaziwe uhlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okunomona futhi kuncike kuma-subspecies. Ngokwesilinganiso, kukhona:
- okwesibhakabhaka kakolweni
- okubomvu okumnyama
- okumhlophe
- hawkish ngisho
- izibonelo ezijabulisa intamo yegolide noma yesiliva.
Sekukonke, ngokuya ngezimpawu ezidingekayo, imibala eyishumi nambili yalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu iyavunyelwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu ze-araucana
Lapho uhlela ihhoko lezinkukhu lezinyoni, indlela yazo yokuphila kanye nobuntu kufanele kubhekwe. Uhlobo lwe-Araucana lugcinwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalekile emindenini emincane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuwabeka emakhejini asayizi afanele, lapho izintokazi nezinsimbi zikwazi khona. Uma zigcinwa ezindizeni, inani lezinkukhu lingakhuphuka lifinyelele kwayisishiyagalombili.
Abesifazane balolu hlobo ngokuvamile banokuthula nokuzola. Kepha amaqhude, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ajwayele ukukhombisa izimpawu zodlame futhi aqale ukulwa nabantu angabazi.
Lezi ziqhwaga zikwazi ngisho nokushaya kumnikazi wazo uma zingathandi indlela aziphethe ngayo noma kukhona okucasule futhi kwavusa izinsolo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuxabana okufanayo nokungenangqondo kwabesilisa, izinkukhu zase-Araucan kufanele zibekwe ezidlekeni ezihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo, zihlonyelwe ama-perches kanye ne-feeders.
Izinkukhu ezinjalo zindiza kamnandi, ngakho-ke amakheji okuzigcina kungenzeka angabi phezulu kakhulu, kepha ukuhamba ngezinyoni kufanele kuhlonyiswe nakanjani. Izinkukhu zokushisa zidingeka kuphela ngesikhathi seqhwa, zibekezelela amakhaza kahle futhi emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo (kufika ku -8 ° C) awadingi ukushisa okwengeziwe.
Ngokugcinwa kahle nokudla okufanele, i-araucana ingakhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela kwangu-180 ngonyaka. Izinkukhu zivame ukuqala ukubeka amaqanda azo okuqala ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, kepha ukubambezeleka kuvamile.
Esithombeni, amaqanda ezinkukhu ze-araucan
Abafuyi bezinkukhu abanesipiliyoni bahlobanisa lokhu nezizathu eziningi, esokuqala ukuthi ukukhuluphala kwezinyoni. Ukubhekana nale nkinga, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amazinga wokudla okungenani ngenyanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono le-araucana lokubeka amaqanda lingahle libambezeleke uma isikhukhukazi kungokwasekupheleni kwesikhathi: ikwindla noma ubusika, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi wezinyoni ohlosiwe ukuthi asibheke lesi simo lapho ethenga.
Kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukuthi umbala wamaqanda ungashintsha kuye ngesizini, kanti ngenkathi ebandayo ingahle ingakhanyi kangako. Futhi akufanele ukhathazeke ngalokhu nhlobo.
Imvamisa amaqanda ezinkukhu zalolu hlobo anesisindo esingama-gramu angama-60 noma ngaphezulu. Kunezinhlobo zosayizi omncane nobukhulu. Lokhu, futhi, akukhona ukwephula izinkambiso, futhi amaqanda amaningi anjalo angokwesinye sezinhlobo zohlobo oluthile - ama-araucania amancane.
Ukuzala nokuzondla kohlobo lwe-Araucana
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Araucan, impahla emangalisayo yokupha abanikazi bayo amaqanda amibalabala, inezimpande zaseChilean, futhi yaqanjwa ngegama layo lesizwe samaNdiya, amalungu ayo izinkukhu ezinjalo zafuywa kudala ngaphambi kokutholwa kwezwekazi nguColumbus.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, lokhu kwenzeka ngokuwela izinkukhu ngama-pheasants asendle noma izinyoni zezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ngemuva kokuthuthuka okukhulu kweMelika, ama-Aracuan eza ezwenikazi laseYurophu, kepha kuphela ngekhulu lokugcina lapho abhekiswa ngokusemthethweni ezingeni laseJalimane, elanquma izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu ze-Araucana
Kukhona, yiqiniso, eminye imibono ngezidingo eziqinile. AbaseBrithani, ngokwesibonelo, bakholelwa ukuthi ukungabikho komsila e-Aracuana akudingeki nakancane, kepha isihlakala kufanele sihlobise lezi zinyoni. Kuyasiza izinkukhu zokuzilibazisa ukwazi ukuthi imvamisa ukungabi khona komsila kuphazamisa amaqhude lapho kukhwelwa, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenye yezinkinga zohlobo.
Ukufuya izinkukhu ezinjalo kufanele kuqale ngokuthengwa kwezinkukhu noma ngazimbili: inkukhu neqhude, kodwa hhayi ngokuthengwa kwamaqanda, ngethemba lokuthi izinkukhu zizochamusela kubo - abanikazi bamapharamitha angaphandle adingekayo nezici eziwusizo.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ube nokuzethemba okuphelele ekuhlanzekeni kohlobo, okulula ukudida nabanye, ngokwesibonelo, izinkukhu ze-Easter nezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile ngenxa yombala ofanayo wamaqanda.
I-Araucan Rooster
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane iyasiza izinkukhu eziyizimfundamakhwela izinkukhu ze-araucana kuze kufike eminyakeni ethile, kunzima ukucacisa ngokunembile ubulili. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zesakhiwo se-scallop nezinye izinto zangaphandle, eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusakazeka okufanele kwezinyoni ezidlekeni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-12 kuphela, kuvela izintambo ezintanyeni zamaqhude, okusiza ukuwahlukanisa nezinkukhu, okwenza sikwazi ukwakha imindeni yenkukhu ngokufanele. Izinyoni ezinjalo, ngokuba zincane ngosayizi, ngokudla okungalinganiseli, zikhuluphele kalula, okungathinta kabi ikhono lokubeka amaqanda.
Kungcono ukukugwema lokhu, ukuvimbela izinkukhu ekudleni ngokweqile, kepha ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele okuphakelayo ngamaminerali adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo nokwakhiwa kwamagobolondo aqinile wombala ongajwayelekile, abadume ngawo. amaqanda e-araucana.
Ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu ngezithako ezibalulekile zamaminerali, kungcono ukwakha ama-feeder angeziwe, uwagcwalise njalo ngamagobolondo amancane, amatshe kanye noshoki.
Futhi, ufulawa okhethekile we-coniferous uyadingeka njengesengezo esibalulekile sokudla okunempilo. Futhi ukudla kumele kufake imifino, izithelo nemifino. Izinhlamvu ezomile azikulungele ukugaya izinkukhu ngokugcwele; kungcono ukulungiselela i-mash ekhethekile. Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla kwezinyoni, ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kufakwa nge-bran, ikhekhe lamafutha, ithanga, amaqabunga eklabishi kanye nokudla kwethambo.
Inani lentengo nezibuyekezo zabanikazi
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo bezilokhu zibhekwa njengezikhukhukazi ezinhle futhi zahlukaniswa ngumzwelo ovelele womama, okuqinisekiswa ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezinyoni ababambe iqhaza ngokuzalanisa kwabo.
Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azinciphisi umkhiqizo wokubeka amaqanda, ngokuya ngezimo ezicindezelayo, izinguquko ezimeni zezindlu, isimo sezulu esibi noma ukuqala kwesikhathi se-molting.
Okuhlukile kungaba kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhamba nalapho kuguqulwa indawo yokuboshwa, okungathinta amasonto ambalwa ukukwazi ukubekela amaqanda ngokuphelele.
Zonke izakhiwo ezingenhla nombala wokuqala wamaqanda kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwe-amateur araucana, futhi thenga futhi ukuzala abamele lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, kunabantu abenele abafuna ukukwenza.
Kodwa ukuthola umfuyi omuhle oletha izinkukhu eRussia ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezamukelekayo kunzima impela. Futhi ingozi yokuba yinto yokukhohlisa nokuthola, esikhundleni sezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, abantu abangahambisani nezici zohlobo lukhulu kakhulu.
Kukhona ukubuyekezwa okwanele okuvela kumakhasimende angenelisekile abenze ukuthengiselana okunjalo, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umfuyi, kufanele uqaphele futhi usebenzise izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe.
Intengo ka-Araucan ama-ruble angama-250, lokhu kuyizindleko ezilinganiselwe zezinkukhu ezinosuku, okusho ukuthi, ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa, zithengwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwesizini, kepha hhayi ehlobo noma ekwindla.
