Inja yempisi noma yempisi yisilwane esiyingqayizivele, okuwukuphela kohlobo lwaso lweLycaon, okwathi, kwathiwa, laqanjwa ngomunye wonkulunkulu bamaGrikhi.
Ngendlebe, beqondiswa igama, abaningi badida lesi silo nempisi, kepha empeleni inja yempisi ngisho nangaphandle ibukeka kakhulu njengezimpisi ezibomvu zase-Afrika, hhayi izimpisi. Ngisho negama lohlobo olwamukelwa ososayensi - iLycaon pictus - lihunyushwa ngokuthi "impisi edwetshiwe".
Incazelo kanye nezici zenja yempisi
Lesi silwane "siyinja" ngayo yonke indlela, ngisho naphakathi kwezihlobo zalolu hlobo - izimpungushe, izimpisi, ama-coyotes futhi, yebo, izinja. Inja ye-hyena izwa kamnandi lapho ifuyiwe, inothando olukhulu futhi ithembekile emndenini wabanikazi, umngane ojabulayo futhi ohlekisayo wezingane nentsha, ayihlukile kakhulu kunja ejwayelekile yezinja
Njengezinja ezejwayelekile ezazibethela abantu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, impisi photos - futhi uthanda ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo, eqaphela ukunaka komuntu, uqina futhi "amamatheke" ngawo wonke umlomo wakhe.
Kepha endle, lezi zilwane ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Lezi yizilwane ezihlanganayo ezidlayo ezikwaziyo ukubonisa ulaka nokuhlasela noma ngubani ongazithandi noma angene endaweni yazo. Empeleni, izici zokuziphatha zalezi zilwane emvelweni ziyefana nendlela izinja eziphambuka eziziphatha ngayo emigwaqweni yedolobha.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Kudala, amaphakethe alezi zinja ezithandekayo ayengabonakala noma kuphi e-Afrika, kusukela enyakatho yayo kuya eningizimu eyedlulele. Kodwa manje, imihlambi yezinja zefisi endaweni yabo yemvelo, umuntu angabuka kuphela emapaki kazwelonke, eziqiwini nasezindaweni zezwekazi ezingathintwanga yimpucuko, ezindaweni zaseNamibia, eTanzania, eZimbabwe, eMozambique nasenyakatho ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokwemvelo, izilwane zihlala emihlambini, ezikhudlwana ezingcono, ezinezigaba eziqinile. Inombolo ejwayelekile yephakethe namuhla yizinja eziyi-10-18, ngokusho kwezincazelo zabaphenyi bekhulu le-19, emaphaketheni kwakukhona izilwane eziyikhulu.
Umphakathi onjalo uphethwe ngabantu ababili - owesilisa nowesifazane, imidlwane yabo ngokuhlanganyela, ihlala emhlambini wabo. Bonke abesifazane balalela abesifazane abakhulu, nabesilisa balalela owesilisa oyinhloko. Kuze kufike lowo mzuzu.
Kuze kube yilapho beguga futhi bephuka. Lapho kusashisa, kuba nokulwa phakathi kwezinsikazi ngenxa yethuba lokuhlangana nendoda eyinhloko. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka eneminyaka engama-2-3, bese kuthi abesifazane "abanganelisekanga" bashiye umhlambi wabo wendabuko, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokufuna "umndeni" omusha baba yizisulu zezitha zemvelo - amabhubesi nezimpisi.
Ngokuvamile, izinja zinokuthula phakathi kwazo. Azilwi ngokudla, ziyasizana ekuphakeleni imidlwane futhi zivame ukondla ngokucophelela, zibuyise ukudla, labo okuthi ngasizathu simbe abakwazi ukuzondla.
Izinja ezinjalo zihlala ema-savanna, amathafa asezintabeni nasemathafeni angaphambi kogwadule, agcwele izihlahla. Abalithandi ihlathi, mhlawumbe ngoba abanalo iphunga elithuthuke kahle, kepha banamehlo amahle kakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini esikhulu lapho begijima amabanga amade kakhulu, bekhombisa izimfanelo zama-greyhound wangempela.
Izilwane ziyasebenza emini, kepha ziyathanda ukuzingela ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Abaxhumene kakhulu nensimu, futhi bayimaka kuphela ngosuku lokuzalwa kwemidlwane.
Ukudla kwenja yempisi
Izilwane zidla inyama, zikhetha ukuzingela, kepha zingadla nezidumbu, uma isidumbu singaboli kakhulu. Ukuzingela izinja zempisi - umbono ohlaba umxhwele, imizimba enemisila ephaphathekile yelulwe yaya ocingweni, ishesha ngejubane le-55-60 km / h, yinhle kakhulu. Balandela noma yikuphi ukukhishwa, isisulu esivame kakhulu yile:
- izinhlwathi;
- izinsephe;
- Cannes;
- amadube.
Izinja ziphikelela kakhulu futhi aziyeki ukuphishekela, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ziletha isisulu sazo ukuqeda ukukhathala. Ebukhoneni babafuneki eduze kwezilwane zabo, izinja zempisi zizolile impela, okuhlukile kuphela izimpisi. Lezi zinja zixoshwa ngaphandle kwesihawu, zibandakanyeka, uma kunesidingo, ezimpini ezinonya nezichitha igazi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umhlambi ngamunye ubuswa umbhangqwana owodwa, ukuxhumana okugcinwa kukho konke ukuphila. Yilo mndeni oyinhloko owandayo. Kulezo zimo lapho imidlwane izalwa ngomunye wesifazane, "intokazi" eyinhloko inamandla okubaququda noma ibaxoshe ephaketheni. Kodwa-ke, e-zoo, lokhu kuziphatha komphakathi akubonwa nhlobo.
Akukho sikhathi sonyaka enkambisweni yokuzalanisa, njenganoma yiziphi izinja ngokujwayelekile, kepha imvamisa imidlwane izalwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi. Ukukhulelwa enjeni ye-hyena kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-70, ngenxa yalokho, kuzalwa izingane ezingama-2-3 kuya kwezingu-18-20. Ama-litter amancane ajwayelekile ezilwaneni ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni; kuma-savanna nase-steppes, imidlwane kuyaqabukela izalwe ingaphansi kweshumi nambili.
Izinja azigebhi imingxuma yazo, zisebenzisa izindlu zazo ezindala ezilahliwe zomhume wazo. Izingane zizalwa zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele, izithulu, izimpumputhe futhi zihamba ze. Umama unakekela imidlwane emgodini kusukela enyangeni kuye enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu, phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi umhlambi wonke uyawondla futhi umvikele.
Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili, umama uqala ukushiya umgodi, akhuphule kancane ukungabikho kwakhe. Imidlwane ngokwayo yenza ama-forays ayo okuqala emhlabeni eneminyaka engama-9-10 amasonto. Abasuki kude lair, bajwayelane namalungu ephakethe, nezwe elibazungezile, njalonjalo.
Izinja zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele futhi zikhule ngemuva kokuzingela kwazo okokuqala, njengomthetho, lokhu kuwela ezinyangeni ze-13-18th zokuphila kwazo. Izinja ze-Hyena ziphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyishumi, kepha njengezilwane ezifuywayo ziphila kuze kufike ku-13-15.
Emvelweni wasendle izimpisi nezinja zempisi hhayi izitha ezinolaka nje, azihlobene ngisho nokuhlobana. Ngakho-ke, umcimbi owodwa ovela emhlabeni "wabantu" unelukuluku lokwazi.
Imayelana namafilimu ochungechunge lwe-Underworld, mayelana nama-vampires nama-werewolves. Lapho kunqunywa ukubukeka kwama-werewolves futhi eza negama lawo, ama-prototypes amabili avela emhlabeni wezilwane ancintisana - izimpisi nezinja ze-hyena. Emehlweni abakhiqizi, isithombe, esibhalwe izinja, sawina futhi amafilimu ahlala ngama- "lycans".
