Uhlakaniphile, ufundile, unamandla, ubusuku, inyoni edla inyama. Lolu chungechunge lwama-epithets lusichaza ngokugcwele isithombe esisodwa esinezimpaphe - isikhova. Inyoni enhle, engaqondakali enokubonakala "okungeyona inyoni". Izinganekwane eziningi ngisho nezinkolelo-ze nokwesaba kwazalwa kuseduze nomfanekiso wesikhova ongaqondakali.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, izikhova zahlala ngokuthula ngisho nasezindlini ezinkulu, kwaze kwaqala ukwehla inani lamagundane. Njengamanje, isibalo sezikhova sehle kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, isici somuntu sidlale indima ebalulekile kulolu daba: izikhova zifa ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto, azimiswa amalambu akhanyisiwe, zivame ukushayisana nezindiza, zakha izidleke eduze kwezikhumulo zezindiza.
Ngaphezu kwesici somuntu, izikhova zisongelwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye, izimuncagazi, izifo (isifo sofuba) kanye nokuwohloka kwezimo endaweni (ukudonsa kwamaxhaphozi). Isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane siyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvikeleni izindawo zezolimo kumagundane. Kubalulekile ukugcina izikhova ezinamaqabunga amafushane ngobuningi beplanethi.
Esithombeni isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Amanye amazwe athathe isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane ngaphansi kwesivikelo: iBelarus, iTatarstan namanye amazwe aseYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. ERussia, kufakwe kuhlu isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane Izincwadi ezibomvu ezinye izindawo zisengaphansi kwesigaba se-LC - ingozi yokuqothulwa incane:
- Leningradskaya
- I-Ryazan
- Kaluga
- I-Lipetsk
- Tula.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Ake sazi kabanzi mayelana incazelo yesikhova sexhaphozi... Lesi silwane esidlayo sitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, sisuka kumathafa amakhulu kuya kwezingwadule. Izikhova ezinamaqabunga amafushane azihlalanga e-Australia nase-Antarctica kuphela.
Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane sikhethe indawo yokuhlala yaso eduze kwamaxhaphozi, emadlelweni nasemasimini, ezindaweni ezishisiwe emahlathini nasemigodini, kwesinye isikhathi ezindaweni zepaki. Kulula ngabo ukwakha izidleke zabo lapho phansi, ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma izikhubekiso ezindala.
Ebusika, uma ukudla kuyindlala, izikhova zibalekela kude ngaseningizimu, zihlangana ngemihlambi yezinyoni eziyi-10-15. Uma kunokudla okwanele, ziphinde ziqoqane ezinkampanini ezincane bese zilala ezihlahleni. Le nyoni indiza endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-50.
Isikhova esifushane - Ummeleli wohlobo lwezikhova ezinamaqabunga amade avela ezikwatini ze-squadron. Ifana kakhulu neyezindlebe, inkudlwana nje, izimpaphe-izindlebe zivezwa kancane ngokuthula. Umbala oyinhloko wezinyoni ezihambayo usukela kokumhlophe-mpunga kuya kokugqwala, obomvu nsundu, uqhwaku lumnyama, futhi iris ilamula ophuzi kalamula.
Isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane singumzingeli wasebusuku onekhanda elikhulu, amehlo amakhulu abukhali, ukuzwa okubukhali nomuzwa ojulile wephunga. Izinsikazi zikhudlwana kunabesilisa, ubukhulu besikhova salolu hlobo sifinyelela kuma-40 cm, amaphiko afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-100.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yesikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Ehlobo, njengempisi eyodwa, inyoni izingela, iphumula ngaphandle kwenkampani yezihlobo zayo. Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane ngesinye sezilwane ezimbalwa emhlabeni ezinomfazi oyedwa, ukukhwelana impilo yonke.
Isikhathi esiningi, isikhova sasemanzini sithule, kepha uma kumayelana nokuvikela isidleke namachwane aso, isikhova, sintweza phezu kwamakhanda ezitha, sihlasela ngomlomo nangezinzipho zaso, siqala ukukikiza kakhulu size sikhonkothe. Ingabonisa ukulimala, ukulinyazwa kwephiko, izitha eziphazamisayo, ngenkathi ziklabalasa kakhulu.
Lalela izwi lesikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane
Izitha ezisemhlabeni zesikhova esifishane: impungushe, impisi, iskunk. Izitha esibhakabhakeni: ukhozi, uklebe, ukhozi, i-kestrel nokhozi lwegolide. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, ngisho negwababa lingaba umbulali wesikhova. Kodwa-ke, isikhova siyabanqaba ngobuchule ngokungakhathaleli ukuthi isitha singakanani. Amacala okufa kwalabo abangena ensimini, endlini noma enzalweni yomhlali we-marsh akuvamile.
Indawo yesidleke ihlala ikhethwa yisikhova esinsikazi esinamalebe amafushane. Unyathela indawo enobubanzi obungu-50 cm, bese eqhubeka nokwakha isidleke. Izinti, amagatsha, iziqu zotshani bezambulela, izimpaphe ezidabulwe esifubeni ziyasetshenziswa. Maphakathi nendawo, kwakheka ukucindezelwa kwamaqanda okuzayo. Isikhova sinyathela umhubhe oya esidlekeni uma utshani bukhulu kakhulu.
Esithombeni isikhova esinamalebe amafushane namachwane
Ukudla isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane
Isikhova esinezinqe ezimfishane sizingela izilwane ezahlukahlukene ukuze sizidle: amagundane, ama-voles, amagundane amanzi, ama-shrew, onogwaja, ama-hamsters, izinyoka, izinyoni ezincane, izinhlanzi ngisho nezinambuzane. Ilawula inani lamagundane endaweni yawo yokuhlala.
Ukuzingela kwenzeka kaningi ebusuku, kepha kungaba ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa. Isikhova sihamba ngaphezu komhlaba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amabili, sifuna isisulu futhi kufaka nomuzwa waso wokuhogela. Ngemuva kwalokho icwila phansi kumuntu ohlaselwe ngenhla, ibambe ngezinzipho zayo. Lapho ukuzingela kuphumelela kakhulu, isikhova ngobuciko sihlela izindawo zokucasha ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo esidlekeni saso ngaphansi kwamagatsha namaqabunga omile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sesikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Ngokwemvelo, isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane siphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13. Isikhathi sokukhwelana kulezi zinyoni siyabonakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje sezihlele izidleke zazo zasehlobo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka endaweni efanayo minyaka yonke.
Esithombeni, amatshwele ezikhova amafushane
Endabeni lapho izikhova zingazange zindize zibheke eningizimu, ukukhwelana kwenzeka nasebusika. Ukutholakala kokudla kulawula izindiza nokuzalanisa izikhova ezinamaqabunga amafushane. Uma kunokudla okuncane, isikhova kungenzeka singabandakanyeki nhlobo kunqubo yokuzalanisa.
Owesilisa oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala ukulungele ukukhwelana, ubiza umlingani wakhe ngama-drum roll kanye nama-pirouettes ayinqaba emoyeni. Unikeza insikazi ukudla, izungeze nxazonke, lokhu kwenzeka isikhathi eside. Ukumatanisa uqobo kuthatha imizuzwana emi-4.
E bamba, kutholakala kamuva amaqanda amhlophe ayi-4 kuye kwayi-7, ububanzi obungu-33 mm, obunesisindo esingu-20 grams. Amachwane ekuqaleni azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi eyisithulu, embozwe ngokuphelele umqubuko omhlophe. Kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 lapho beqala ukubona nokuzwa ngokuphelele, baba nezimpaphe ezihlala njalo.
Amachwane adinga isidleke sabazali izinsuku eziyi-18. Emkhakheni walesi sikhathi, izikhova ziyandiza ziphume esidlekeni, futhi abazali bayaqhubeka nokubondla ngaphandle komuzi wabo, kuyilapho izingane zicashe otshanini endaweni ethile eseduze.
Amachwane akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, engeza amagremu ayi-15 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu azama ukuzimela ephikweni. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa sebevele baqeqeshelwa ukuzingela okuzimele.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ngesikhova esinamalebe amafushane: amatshwele, uma esemaqanda, kusasele isonto ngaphambi kokuba achamisele, angancinza ngokumemayo. Isikhova esinezinsikazi esifushane sifukamela amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-21, bese kuthi owesilisa ondle amaphuphu.
