Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni
Ama-loafers Ngabe izinyoni zingabaka-stork kanye nomndeni we-ibis. Njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni we-ibis, lezi yizinyoni zamaqakala ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Yize benemilenze emide, abagijimi. Futhi zihamba kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Isibonelo, lapho ubona ingozi.
Insimu yokuhlala kwabo ibanzi impela. Isinkwa siyaphila e-Australia, e-Afrika, eMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Lezi zinyoni zakha amakoloni amaningi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zizama ukuhlala ngazimbili. Izinkwa ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile nasenyakatho ziyafuduka.
Ngakho-ke izinyamazane zaseRussia ziya ezindaweni ezifudumele (e-Afrika nase-Asia) ebusika, bese zibuyela ekhaya ngoMashi. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zokwakha izidleke ngasogwini lwemizimba yamanzi namaxhaphozi. Izimpaphe zinsundu onsundu noma nsundu ngokubomvu. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ziyacwebezela futhi zidlala ngemibala (ithusi nebala eliluhlaza).
Esithombeni, isinkwa sombukwane
Abantu abadala bavele bacishe babe mnyama kude. Inyoni ephakathi nendawo ingamasentimitha angama-55-60. Inesisindo esisuka ku-0.5 kuye ku-0.7 kg. I-wingspan ingamamitha ayi-1. Isici sale nyoni kanogolantethe umlomo wayo: ukugoba okugoqiwe okuqondiswe phansi. Ubude bale "hook" bungamasentimitha ayi-10-12. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe sesinkwa abanayo imilenze ubude njengonogolantethe, kodwa bade, basavumela ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izinhlobo
Umndeni we-ibis uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-32 zezinyoni. Izici ezilandelayo zinemvelo ekubukekeni kwezinyoni ezinjalo: uqhwaku olungamakhothamo, ubukhulu obuphakathi nemilenze emide. Ama-Ibis ajwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica. Esiseduzane izihlobo zesinkwa ama-ibis angcwele, akhanyisiwe futhi akhokhelwe kancane.
I-ibex ebabazekayo itholakala entshonalanga ye-United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile naseBolivia. Amakholoni abo akhiwe osebeni lwamaxhaphozi. Ngokuhlala kwayo, lolu hlobo lukhetha izindawo ezifihliwe emehlweni omphakathi: izihlahla, izihlahla eziphansi, utshani obukhulu. Ngale ndlela bazizwa bephephile. Izimpaphe zazo zibubende.
Izimpiko nomsila kukhanya kahle nge-sheen yensimbi. Kunomngcele omhlophe ozungeze uqhwaku namehlo. Imbuzi yezimbuzi enamakhadi amancane ihlala e-Andes yasePeru, eChile, e-Argentina naseBolivia. Ngokungafani nama-congener ayo, lolu hlobo "luphakeme kakhulu". Izindawo zabo zokuhlala ziphakeme ngamamitha angama-4800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Le nyoni icishe ifane neGlobe elibukiwe, umlomo wayo kuphela obomvu.
Ibis engcwele, noma ngabe yini ebizwa ngayo isinkwa esimnyama, usuka e-Afrika. Kamuva walethwa eYurophu futhi wabhekwa njengomhlobiso omuhle wegceke. Ingubo yakhe imhlophe kakhulu. Ikhanda nephuzu lomsila kuphela elimnyama. Le nyoni yathola igama layo eGibhithe lasendulo. Wayebhekwa njengophawu lonkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha nobulungiswa, uThoth.
Esithombeni kunesinkwa esimnyama
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izinyoni Zezinyoni ikhetha izihlahla noma izihlahlana zomhlanga eduze nemifula namachibi ukwakha isidleke. Omakhelwane bendabuko be-ibex ngama-spoonbill, izindwandwe nama-pelican. Zonke lezi zinyoni zikhetha indawo enzima yokuhlala. Isibonelo, amachibi ayizithulu, amadlelo agcwele amanzi, iziqhingi ezincane zemifula.
Le nyoni ekhokhisiwe ikhokhela indlela yokuphila ehambayo. Kukaningi lapho ungambona emile, uhlala ezulazula emanzini angajulile futhi uhlola phansi ngomlomo wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuhamba okunjalo kuyaphazanyiswa, futhi imbuzi iba esihlahleni.
Uma kunengozi, ama-ibise ayahamba. Indiza yabo ihambisana nokushintshana kokushaywa njalo nokushelela esibhakabhakeni. Ngesikhathi sendiza, bagcina izintamo zabo zeluliwe ziye phambili. Izindiza zomhlambi zilandela ukuhleleka okuthile.
Esithombeni kune-ibex encane ekhokhisiwe
Onke amalungu eqembu afola kulayini noma emgqeni we-oblique. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni zinomoya ozolile. Zithule futhi zikhipha ukukhala okuphansi, zihayiza ikakhulukazi izidleke zazo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imenyu yezinyoni iqukethe izilwane zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni, kanye nokudla kwezitshalo. Amabhungane, ama-smoothies, ama-weevils, izimvemvane nezibungu yizilwane ezisemhlabeni. Onoshobishobi, amaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans yizilwane zasemanzini. Kusuka ekudleni kwezitshalo, ama-ibis acwebezelayo adla ulwelwe.
Abesifazane nabesilisa banokukhetha okuhlukile kokudla. Ngakho-ke "izintokazi" zifana nezinambuzane, futhi "Madoda" athanda ukuzitika ngeminenke. Isikhathi sonyaka sithinta nokudla kwezimbuzi.
Uma kufika isikhathi sokuvela kontabakayikhaya namaxoxo, khona-ke bazoba yisidlo esikhulu kwimenyu. Lapho kugcwala isikhonyane, imbuzi iguqukela kulezi zinambuzane. Lezi yizinyoni ezinengqondo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lapho ebuyela ekhaya ngemuva kobusika, ama-ibis, kanye nokhethiweyo wawo, aqala ukulungisa indawo yokuhlala. Izinyoni azikhohlisi. Baqoqa amagatsha, iziqu zomhlanga, amaqabunga notshani. Isidleke asisincane futhi sinamandla. Ububanzi besakhiwo buyi-0.5 m, futhi ukujula kungama-8 cm.
Umphumela wemizamo yisidleke esihlelekile sesimo esiyindilinga esifanele. Imvamisa, yakhelwe ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni ukuze kungabikho lutho olusongela inzalo. Isibonelo, ngenxa yezikhukhula zemifula - ixhaphozi. Kepha uma imbuzi yanquma ukuhlomisa ikhaya labo phakathi kwamahlathi, kungenzeka ukuthi banesiqiniseko sokuthi awukho uzamcolo kule ndawo.
Esithombeni, isidleke senyoni yeGloaf
Ku-clutch eyodwa yamaqanda ale nyoni kukhona ama-3-6 pcs. Umbala wabo ucacile - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukubekwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza ekuchamuseleni inzalo, kepha owesifazane uchitha isikhathi esiningi esidlekeni. Indoda, njengomondli wangempela, imlethela ukudla futhi imvikele ezitheni.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-18-21, amaphuphu avela emaqandeni. Manje abazali basebenzisa sonke isikhathi sabo esikhululekile ukuthola ukudla kwezingane. Iphuphu lidla amahlandla ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-11 ngosuku. Ngokukhula, inani lokudla liyancipha. Ukudla kwezingane ezinamaphiko ikakhulukazi kunezinambuzane.
Amachwane angena emlonyeni wabazali bawo ngomlomo wawo ukuze athole ukudla. Umzimba wonke wezinkwa ezincane umbozwe nge-fluff emnyama. Njengoba bekhula, bazoshintsha ingubo yabo amahlandla ama-4, futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho beyoqina khona. Ngemuva kwemaviki lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutalwa, emantjwele abe sephikweni.
Esithombeni kunesinkwa esinamachwane
Zisahamba kahle futhi zikwazi ukumboza amabanga amafushane kuphela. Lapho unenyanga engu-1, bona ngokwabo, kanye nabantu abadala, bathola ukudla. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, intsha, kanye nawo wonke umhlambi, bazondizela ebusika. Ngokwesimo sayo semvelo, isikhathi seminyaka yokuphila kwembuzi iyiminyaka engama-20.
Ukuvikelwa kwenyoni yezibankwa
Cishe muva nje, lezi zinkawu zazibanjwa ngabantu futhi zashintsha izinguquko kwezemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwamanani nokukhulelwa okungajwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi.
Namuhla isinkwa encwadini ebomvu yaseRussia wathatha indawo yakhe. Ukwehliswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezifanele zalezi zinyoni kwakuyisizathu salokhu. Ukudonsa amanzi emasimini nokulima kwawo, ukwakha amaxhaphozi namadlelo yizona zizathu eziyinhloko. Imisebenzi yabantu inomphumela owonakalisayo kwimvelo ephilayo.
