Isibaya saseScotland - ikati elibangela uthando nokujabula. Imininingwane emincane - amathiphu agobile ezindlebe - enza ukuvela kwalesi silwane kubukeke ngokumangazayo. Lolu hlobo lunelinye igama: iScottish Fold.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lunezici ezimbili: i-lop-earedness nemvelaphi yakamuva. Amathiphu abukekayo agobile angumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Akuyona into ejwayelekile: ukukhubazeka kofuzo kuholele ekuveleni kohlobo olusha. Isici sihlobisa ikati - abalimi ngokuzala bakukhiqiza kabusha.
Amakati okusonga abikwa yimithombo yaseChina. Babalulwe emibhalweni, bavezwa emidwebweni, futhi benza izithombe zobumba. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola izilwane noma izinsalela zazo. Ososayensi banqume ukuvuma ukuthi ayekhona amakati anjalo eChina, kodwa baphela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yekhulu lama-20.
Lapho sezinyamalele eMpumalanga, kwatholakala amakati asongiwe eNtshonalanga. Ngokuqondile, eScotland, esifundeni sasePerth, kwelinye lamapulazi. Ngo-1961, uWilliam Ross ongumfundzi kanye nomfuyi wabona ikati elingajwayelekile. Igama lakhe kwakunguSusie. URoss wathenga indodana kaSusie. Amakati anezindlebe ezilengayo aqala ukwanda.
Icala eliyivelakancane emlandweni: usuku, igama lomfuyi kanye nesilwane sokuqala esasungula lolu hlobo kuyaziwa. Ngo-1966 e-English Cat Fancy Association Uhlobo lweScotland Fold uphasise inqubo yokubhalisa.
Uhlobo lweScotland Fold lunegama lesibili elithi Scottish Fold.
Yamukelwa ngomdlandla e-United States. AbaseBrithani nabaseMelika baqala ukuthuthukisa umugqa wokugoqa. Ihlukaniswe ne-American and British Shorthair. Ngekhulu le-XXI ukwakheka kokuvela kwamakati aseScotland kwaqedwa.
Amazinga okuzala
Imiphakathi eyinhloko yamazwe omhlaba eye yabona ubuhlanga futhi yasungula indinganiso yaseScotland. Wonke amazinga ayafana futhi aqopha izimpawu zekati elihlanzekile.
- Ifomu elijwayelekile.
Amakati angamaScotland iqinile, iphakathi nendawo. Ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal oluthuthukisiwe. Umbala ungahluka. Ububanzi bombala buyafana neBritish Shorthair. Izindlebe ezilengayo ziyadingeka.
Ukwahluka ngokocansi ngosayizi nesisindo kubalulekile. Isisindo sekati laseScotland sisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-4.5 kg. Amakati amadala anesisindo esingu-5 kuya ku-6 kg. Kokunye, abesilisa nabesifazane bayafana.
- Inhloko.
Kuzungezwe ngesilevu esiveziwe. Imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle. Isifonyo siphume ngokulingene. Izihlathi namaphakethe we-whisker achazwe kahle, amancane futhi ayindilinga. Intamo eqinile, emfushane igcina ikhanda liqonde.
- Ikhala, izindlebe, amehlo.
Ikhala libanzi. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuye kumlomo wesifonyo akujulile. Kwiphrofayili, isifonyo sivezwa ngokulingene. Izindlebe zincane, azikhuphuki ngaphezu komugqa wekhanda. Isici esiyinhloko izindlebe ezilenga phambili ngamathiphu ayindilinga. Amehlo ayazwakalisa, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Umbala wamehlo uhlobene nombala womzimba.
- Umzimba, izitho, umsila.
Isisindo nobukhulu bekati bumaphakathi. Isigaxa asincikile. Yifana nobude bonke. Izinguquko ezisuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba ziye kolunye zibushelelezi, ziyindilinga. Isibaya saseScotland sifanekisiwe kubukeka njengebhere.
Imilenze enamandla, hhayi emide inikezela ukunyakaza okweqile, okweqile. Izinyawo zangaphambili zineminwe emihlanu. Izinzwani ezine zisekela imilenze yangemuva. Umsila omude ubhekwa njengenzuzo. Ayinkulu ngobubanzi, ithinta ngasekugcineni.
- Uboya.
Uboya obuminyene buhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komzimba nokushisa emzimbeni. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene. Izinwele ezimbozayo azinamathiselwe emzimbeni. Inika ikati ukubukeka okutatazelisiwe. Ngabe scoldish fold fold
ingahluka kakhulu.
- Umbala wejazi eliqinile noma eliqinile.
Iqhwa elimhlophe. Amalahle amnyama. Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lilas noma lilac. Okubomvu. I-Faun noma i-bleached purple. Ukhilimu. Ushokoledi. Isinamoni noma nsundu ngokubomvu okukhanyayo. Kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu isikhumba esimnyama esimnyama... Abaningi abenza imilingo, izangoma, ababhuli bagcina amakati anjalo endlini, bethi banezici zobuthakathi.
Imibala ehlukahlukene yeScottish Fold yamukelwa njengokujwayelekile
- Imibala ye-Multicolor.
I-Tabby noma i-classic, enemishwe. Inamabala ngokufakwa komhlophe. Ukubhema. Isiliva. UChinchilla. Ufudu. Okunye.
Umbala wamehlo ikakhulukazi wegolide, wethusi. Amanye amakati anombala okhethekile wamehlo. Isibonelo, emakati amhlophe, i-iris iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo eziveziwe zesikhumba emakhaleni nasezinyaweni (pads) zihambisana nombala wejazi ovelele.
Uhlamvu
Amafolda aseScotland ayizilwane ezinhle futhi ezizolile. Umusa usiza ukuhlangana kahle futhi uhlale kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinyoni nezinja. Thembeka kubanikazi. Vumelanisa nemikhuba yabo namandla abo. Onothando futhi odlalayo.
IScottish fold fold - ngentokozo nangokuba nelukuluku lokuqonda indawo yokuhlala kanye nensimu eseduze. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi emgwaqweni: imvelaphi yezwe ithinta. Ukudlala ngaphandle enkampanini enhle kuhle. Ikakhulukazi uma iphela ngokulala ekhaya.
Amakati awakuthandi ukuba wedwa. Zidinga ukunakwa ngumnikazi, kepha aziphazamisi. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuxhumana kungaholela ekucindezelekeni. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezifuywa eScotland, ziyaphikelela futhi zinenkani.
Amafolda aseScotland anesimo sothando, esingabonakali
Isici esivelele somlingiswa wamakati aphethwe yizindlebe yizinga eliphakeme lomuntu ngamunye. Nabo, njengabantu, bahlukile. Mhlawumbe, lapho uthenga ikati, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi yiluphi uphawu lwe-zodiac azalelwe ngaphansi kwalo. Kepha akukho okubulalayo. Umlingiswa weScotland Fold uyaguquguquka, uzivumelanisa nomnikazi, amalungu omndeni kanye nemvelo.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo luye lwavela muva nje. Imisebenzi yokuzala yenziwa emazwenikazi amabili. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlobo luhlanganisa abantu abangenazo izici ezidingekayo.
Kudoti owodwa kungaba namazinyane amazinyane anezindlebe ezisongekile nalawo aqondile. Izindlalifa zithiwa:
- isibaya scottish — i-lop-eared uhlobo,
- IScotland Straight - inguqulo enezindlebe eziqondile.
Amanye amakilabhu nabafuyi bathatha lokhu njengohlobo olulodwa. Bakhonjiswa nasendandeni efanayo yombukiso. Ezinye izinhlangano ze-felinological ziyakuphika ukuthi amakati anezindlebe eziqondile angamalungu ohlobo.
Ngaphezu kwezindlebe, kunesinye isibonakaliso lapho kukhona impikiswano. Amakati aseScotland anomugqa wesibili - onezinwele ezinde. Isikhathi eside lezi zilwane zazingabhekwa njengezinwele ezimhlophe. Manje le nketho ithole ukwamukelwa. Ibizwa nge- "Highland Fold".
Indlela Yokuphila
AbakwaScotland Fold bathola ifa lobuntu babo kanye nokuhlala phansi kokhokho. Leli kati lizobekezelela ukuthuthela kwelinye ifulethi, kepha ngeke lidale ukujabula. Uthando lokuba semvelweni lungakhokhela ukuphazamiseka okuhambisana nokuthuthela ezweni.
Uma esesimweni se-rustic, amakati ajabule. Amakati azidela esebenzisa ithuba lokugijima, ukukhuphuka, ukudlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezweni, emvelweni, kunethuba lokubamba igundane, noma okungenani ixoxo. Ama-Folds aseScotland awalahlanga amakhono awo okuzingela ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.
Ukuhamba nokudlala kuyisikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi yamaScotland. Okokuzijabulisa, amakati adinga inkampani. Uma bengekho abantu emndenini abakwazi ukunikela ngesikhathi kulo msebenzi, ezinye izilwane zizokwenza: amakati, izinja.
Njenganoma yiliphi elinye ikati, iScotland Fold siyathanda ukulala. Le nqubo ithatha cishe amahora ayi-18. Amakati avame ukulala ngomhlane. Amanani angajwayelekile amakati ayisici sohlobo. Izindlebe ezinamaqhubu zivame ukuphakama ngemilenze yazo yangemuva. Bahlala belule imilenze yabo yangemuva bese becindezela esifubeni, begobile imilenze yangaphambili, bethatha okubizwa ngeBuddha.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Noma yiliphi ikati lingumzingeli, umhlaseli. Yize izinkomo zazingezona izisulu zeFold Scots, inyama yenkomo iyisisekelo sokudla. Ifriziwe izinsuku ezintathu noma ibilisiwe. Sika izingcezu ezincane. Inyama egayiwe ilungele amazinyane. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele okungenani kube no-100 amagremu enyama. Amantshontsho aseScotland unganeliseka ngokunikezwa kwamagremu angama-30.
Ama-by-product avame ukutholakala ekudleni kwamakati. Bangashintsha inyama okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Kepha, udinga ukuqapha isimo sesilwane ngohlobo ngalunye lokudla. Udder kungenzeka wenqatshwe ngenxa yephunga. Uhudo lungaqala ngenhliziyo, njalonjalo.
Yize kunombono owandile mayelana nokuluthwa kwamakati ezinhlanzi, abantu abanamaqhuqhuva akufanele banikezwe njalo. Isikhathi esisodwa kuya kwezimbili ngesonto. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zizokwenza. Bayalibilisa bakhiphe amathambo. Odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ukuthi bagweme izinhlanzi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi amakati. Kungadala i-urolithiasis.
Umthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni ezilwane amaqanda ezinyoni. Isikhuphasha kuphela esinikezwa siluhlaza. Lapho ubilisiwe, iqanda lonke lilungile. I-egg emhlophe iqukethe into ecekela phansi uvithamini H. Inesibopho sokuvikela ezifweni. Ayikho into ecekela phansi amavithamini kumaprotheni abilisiwe.
Imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe ilungele amazinyane namakati amadala. I-Kefir, i-cottage shizi, ubisi olubilisiwe oluvutshiwe luxubene ne-yolk yeqanda, ukudla okutholakala kahle futhi okunempilo kuyatholakala. Kepha akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi amaqanda kufanele avele ekudleni angabi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto.
Ubisi lunikezwa amakati amadala. Amakati akufanele anikezwe lokhu kudla. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ubisi lwenkomo lwamazinyane ngumkhiqizo ongaziwa. Amakati ngokuvamile awagaye ushukela wobisi. Kungadala ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu nezidalwa ezisencane ezinama-lop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubisi lwesitolo luqukethe ama-antibiotic, ama-hormone, ezinye izinto ezingafuneki kanye / noma imikhiqizo yabo yokuwohloka.
Imifino nezithelo kungezwa ekudleni kwamaprotheni. Stewed futhi eluhlaza. Okamazinyane, izengezo zemifino azinikezwa yizicucu, kepha ngendlela ye-puree. Amazambane akuyona imifino enempilo. Umzimba wekati awukwazi ukusimunca isitashi.
Iphalishi akulona ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwamakati. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingaba khona kwimenyu. Okokuqala, ilayisi ne-buckwheat. Njengengxenye yevithamini yomsoco, unganikeza i-oatmeal nebhali kancane.
Uhlobo lokudla olulula kakhulu ukuphakelwa kwezimboni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokudla okomile nokheniwe. Ukukhetha okulungile kungenziwa ngosizo lochwepheshe, udokotela wezilwane. Into esemqoka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokondla ukuqapha isimo sempilo nekati.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Emakati amakati aseScotland, i-estrus yokuqala ifika eneminyaka eyi-9-10 izinyanga. Cishe ngeminyaka efanayo, amakati ayakwazi ukuzala. Kepha ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukuhambisa ukukhwelwa kuze kufike ukushisa okulandelayo. Linda ikati libe nonyaka owodwa nohhafu ubudala.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqalisa izinhlelo zenzalo ukukhethwa kozakwethu. Kumakati aseScotland, lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukugoqwa kweScotland nokuqondile kufanele kufaniswe. Okungukuthi, izinhlobo zohlobo olucijile futhi oluqonde ngqo. Uma bobabili abazali besikhathi esizayo bengekho ezindlebeni, izinkinga zempilo enzalweni azinakugwenywa. Uhlobo luye lwavela ngenxa yokukhubazeka kofuzo, nalo lwaba umthombo wezinkinga.
Amakati akhulelwe amasonto ayi-9. Ekupheleni kwengxenye yethemu, khulisa usayizi wengxenye. Faka inyama eningi, imifino namakhambi. Ngosuku lwama-63, ngokwesilinganiso, umsebenzi uqala. Amakati asevele abelethi angakwazi ukubhekana nawo ngokwawo. Uma kungekho sipiliyoni esivela kumnikazi nesilwane, kungcono ukumema udokotela wezilwane.
Amakati aseScotland awavundisi kakhulu. Imvamisa ziletha amazinyane angu-1-3. Eminye yayo ingahle ibe nezindlebe ezigobile, ezinye zibe nezingqondile. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezindlebe, amakati angaphila iminyaka eyi-15 futhi ajabulise abanikazi bawo yonke iminyaka.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcinwa kweFold Scots akubangeli bunzima obuthile. Uma kungacatshangwa ukuthi isilwane sizoba ngumkhiqizi, lapho sinezinyanga eziyisithupha, ikati liyiswa emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukusebenza okulula kuzosusa izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nesifiso sokuqhubeka nomjaho nekati noma ikati.
Ukugonywa kuyingxenye yohlelo oluyimpoqo lokuvikelwa kwezokwelapha. Izinhlobo ezintathu zemishini ziyadingeka kwikati. Ithileyi, ukunwaya okuthunyelwe namathoyizi. Ungangeza indlu yekati nozimele bokukhuphuka kulezi, kepha hhayi impela. Ukuqeqeshwa kwetreyi kwenziwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala endlini. Le ndlela ilula. Ikati lenze isiziba kanye nenqwaba, umnikazi uyalidlulisela kanye nendle kuthileyi. Asikho isijeziso futhi akukho okuphefumula amakhala.
Ijazi leScotland Fold alidingi ukunakekelwa okuvamile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuxubha masonto onke kuzohlanza ikhava. Lapho i-molting, udinga ukama ikati kaningi - izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Ukuwasha okuvamile njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuzosiza ikati lakho lifihle ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile kakhulu zenhlanzeko.
Okwezilwane zombukiso, ukuwasha nokukama kubekelwe isikhathi sokuhambisana neBiennale. Ukwenza ikhava yoboya ibukeke njengeqhawe, imithetho yokuwasha iyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukugeza amakati amhlophe ngosuku lombukiso. IMulticolor izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kosuku lokuvula. Amakati anezindawo ezingafani nemivimbo ayagezwa ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 ngaphambi komncintiswano.
Izipho nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Bayathenwa. Kuyindlela engenabuhlungu. Into esemqoka hhayi ukusika uzipho emfushane kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala kwezicubu eziphilayo. Imilenze esikiwe isulwa ngesixazululo samagciwane. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile, yezimonyo yokunakekelwa kwekati. Noma kunjalo, ungenza ngaphandle kwazo.
Amakati eScotland Fold anamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bawo.
Intengo
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