Akuwona wonke umuntu onendawo yokumisa i-aquarium noma isikhathi sokuzinikela ekuyinakekeleni. Indlela enhle yokuphuma ukuqala i-aquarium enamalitha angama-20, okungaba umhlobiso wedeskithophu noma itafula elincane. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzonikeza igumbi ithuba elithile, uma ligcinwa lihlanzekile futhi lihlelwe kahle izakhamizi ezincane.
Akuvamile ukuthi ama-aquariums amancane ahlele izihlungi ze-fontanel, ezenza ukuthi leli chibi lihehe. Iphuzu lentwasahlobo ukudala inqwaba yesihlabathi ebukeka kahle kakhulu njengamatshe amahle. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngenxa yesikhutha, esidala futhi sihlanganise izinhlamvu zesihlabathi ndawonye.
Ukutholwa okukhethekile kwe-aquarist yi-sandstone, okungadingeki kangako kumthamo omncane kangaka. Le nto yokuhlobisa ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezihlukile ezigcizelela kahle ubuhle be-aquarium esithombeni futhi uphile. Kwama-aquariums amancane, amapuleti afanelekile, azofihla ngempumelelo amadivayisi wensizakalo, amakhulu, azodala ukukhululeka okuhlukile.
Ukuhlobisa nemishini ye-aquarium encane
Inkinga enkulu kuma-aquariums amancane ukungazinzi kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Akuwona umsebenzi olula ukudala izimo ezifanele echibini lamalitha angama-20, kepha inesixazululo. Okuhlukahlukene, ngisho nezinto ezingabalulekile kakhulu zingathinta ikhwalithi yamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukweqa inani lezakhamizi ngomsila owodwa noma ngokweqile kwesilinganiso sokondla. Ukutholakala kwe-oksijeni e-aquarium kungenye into ebalulekile. Ngenani elikhulu nomthamo omncane, umoya-mpilo osemanzini uyaphela ngokushesha, nezinhlanzi zihlushwa indlala yomoya-mpilo. Kufanele sixazulule inkinga yokwandisa imvelo. Isihlungi se-aquarium enkulu asifanele lapha, ngakho-ke kufanele uxazulule inkinga ngezinye izindlela.
Isihlungi esivamile asifanele ngoba:
- Kuthatha isikhala esiningi;
- Inamandla amakhulu;
- Kwakha ukugeleza;
- Ukulimaza izitshalo futhi kuthathwe izinhlanzi.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma ukudala isihlungi somoya-moya ngezandla zakho. Izosiza ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ze-aqua, kepha kuzodala ukuphazamiseka okwengeziwe:
- Okuyinhloko ukufafaza okuvela e-aquarium. Le nketho iphazamisa kakhulu ukubeka kudeskithophu. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda ukungakhululeki ukumboza i-aquarium ngesembozo.
- Umsindo okhuphukile kusuka kudivayisi. Le nketho yamukelekile ehhovisi, kepha ukulala egumbini elinomshini osebenzayo kuzoba inkinga impela.
Ungaxazulula inkinga yesibili uma wenza isihlungi esingenamsindo - isiphethu, imiyalo nezithombe ezinemininingwane ezitholakala ku-Intanethi.
Inani labantu base-Aquarium
Ngaphambi kokuqala izinhlanzi lapho, zinike isikhathi sakho, wakhe i-microclimate yezakhamizi ngokwemithetho yonke yokuqala i-aquarium. Qala ngokutshala izitshalo, unqume ukuthi zingaki futhi yiziphi ongazenzela zona ngokubheka izithombe ezivela kumanethiwekhi nakumaqembu. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi futhi zingaki, nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingagcinwa emanzini amancane.
Izitshalo eziphumelelayo ezitshalwe kahle ku-aquarium engamalitha angama-20:
- UMarsilia;
- Isihlangu;
- Echinodorus;
- Lileopsis;
- Ezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane.
Ama-vertebrate, ama-invertebrate nama-molluscs alungele ukulungisa i-aquarium enjalo. Ngendlela elungile, ungahlanganisa womathathu amakilasi ku-aquarium eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, inketho yendabuko kuseyizinhlanzi ezincane noma inhlanzi eyodwa emaphakathi.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugcwalisa i-aquarium ngezinhlanzi, bese unaka lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:
- Amaphela. Izinhlanzi ezivamile, ngenxa yombala oyingqayizivele nemisila eluhlaza. Kumalitha angama-20, ungaqukatha owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane aba-3 kuye kwabangu-5. I-cockerel ayikhethi kakhulu ngokugcwaliswa komoya-mpilo, ngoba iyakwazi ukuphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Bhekisisa ukuthi mangaki amadigri angaphandle kwe-aquarium, ngoba inhlanzi iyakwazi ukugwinya umoya osemkhathini.
- Ama-Neon. Umhlambi omncane wezinhlanzi ezi-5 noma ngaphezulu uzohlobisa i-aquarium encane. Isithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala imibala ehlukahlukene. Banobudlova futhi bayakhetha, okwenza babe yintandokazi yama-aquarists ama-novice. Ubude obukhulu bungu-4 cm.
- UDanio rerio. Ungagcina kuze kufike kwezingu-20 zalezi zinhlanzi ku-aquarium engu-20 litre. Izinhlanzi ezifunda isikole zibekezelela ngokuthula amanzi abandayo ngama-degree ayi-15 futhi zifudumele kakhulu ngama-degree angama-30. Imvamisa, izinhlanzi azidluli ngobude obungu-4 cm.
- Guppy. Izakhamuzi ezivame kakhulu ze-aquarium zabaqalayo. Udinga ukuthi uzilungiselele ukuthi masonto onke ku-aquarium yakho abesifazane abangama-2-3 bazokhiqiza inqwaba yamafry amasha. Ekuqaleni, inqubo iyamangaza, kepha kungekudala iqala ukucasula. Ubukhulu besilisa bucishe bube ngu-4 cm, owesifazane aze afike ku-6.
- Iphaseji. Uma i-aquarium yakho ingenawo amadwala abukhali, ungadedela i-catfish ethile ku-aquarium. Esithombeni ungabona imicu emincane esebenza njengezitho zokuthinta, ngakho-ke umhlabathi kufanele uthambe futhi ungabi namakhona abukhali. Bayazithanda izinkampani, ngakho-ke abantu abasukela kwabathathu kuye kwabayisihlanu bazwana kahle endaweni encane.
- Ukhadinali. Izinhlanzi ezinakekelwa kalula. Wonke umuntu uyadla, uthanda izitshalo namanzi apholile kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-21 degrees. Phila ngokuthula nenani lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 ngamalitha ayi-10.
- Iqoqo elincane. Uma ubheka isithombe sakhe, kubonakala sengathi wadalelwa ngqo ukumgcina emanzini amancane. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buqabukela budlula amasentimitha ama-2, akakhethi ngokushisa kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ayithandwa kakhulu ezitolo ze-aqua ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi.
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kaNorman. Izinhlanzi ze-Neon bezilokhu ziheha abafuna okungajwayelekile. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezifika ku-4 cm zihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha kwazo okungenangqondo nohlamvu olubi. Akunandaba ukuthi ubukeka kangakanani, ziyaqhubeka zikubambe iso.
Izinketho ezifakwe kuhlu zilungele ukuhlanganiswa, ngaphandle kwamaqhude. Uma izinketho zendabuko zingakuthandi, naka okungajwayelekile, isibonelo, izimfanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile:
Imfanzi yama-Cherry. Umhlali ofanele we-aquarium, unosayizi omncane (kufika ku-3 cm) futhi uzala kahle kakhulu ekuthunjweni.- Isiziba saseJapan. Abantu bafinyelela kumasentimitha ayisithupha, banombala ompunga futhi basiza ekulweni ulwelwe. Kepha, okubi okukhulu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuma-aquariums.
- I-Crystal. Umbala we-exotic nosayizi omncane ukuvumela ukuthi ugcine cishe okuningi njengokufunayo, futhi nemingcele yamanzi izokuvumela, ngoba ayincikile kakhulu ku-microclimate. Okubi kubiza kakhulu.
- Ukhadinali. Imfanzi enobuchwepheshe, engajwayelekile futhi ebizayo, kodwa yinhle kakhulu.
- Okuphuzi. Izimfanzi ezincane eziphuzi azihluzi kakhulu, kepha zifuna ukondliwa njalo. Uma ukuzila kuvunyelwe, kuzodla izitshalo.
Imfanzi yama-Cherry. Umhlali ofanele we-aquarium, unosayizi omncane (kufika ku-3 cm) futhi uzala kahle kakhulu ekuthunjweni.Ngokuqondene nombuzo wokuthi zingakanani izimfanzi ezingagcinwa ku-aquarium engu-20 litre, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi usayizi wazo. Isibonelo, kumalitha angama-20, kuzofika kahle ama-cherry angama-50. Ngezinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ukhawulele inani kancane. Imfene ayinakugcinwa ngezinhlanzi eziphakathi nezikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokuwa njengokudla. Inhlanganisela ephelele yama-cherries ayi-10 nezinhlanzi ezincane ezi-5-7.
Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, ungangeza iminenke embalwa lapho ezosiza ukuyigcina ihlanzekile:
- UHelena. Kubukeka njengomnenke omncane omuhle odla eminye iminenke efana neminenke yamachibi namakhoyili. Uma kungekho, khona-ke udla ukudla kwezinhlanzi futhi akhiqize kahle.
- UNeretina. Umnenke obabazekayo ohlanza izitshalo nezindonga, kepha awuzali emanzini amasha.
- I-Ampularia. Inketho engenzeka kepha engathandeki. Kushibhile, kuvamile, kepha kushiya imfucuza eminingi futhi konakalisa izitshalo.
Ukwenza wonke umuntu anethezeke, zama ukushintsha i-1/5 yevolumu yethangi okungenani kanye ngeviki.
