Isici esihlukile izinyoni ezishisayo Umbala ogqamile. Okokuqala, lo mbala ubangelwa ukuthi bafihla phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezimibalabala. Izitshalo eziningi ezindaweni ezishisayo zinemibala egqamile, kulula ukuthi inyoni ikhosele ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Isizathu sesibili ukuheha umlingani ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Izimpaphe ezinemibala, ezinemibala eminingi - umhlobiso wangempela, akekho ozohlala engenandaba.
Impela ezishisayo (exotic) izinyoni kwakuyimihlobiso yangempela yendlu noma yegceke. Kubhekwe njengokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ube nama-pheasants, upholi okhanyayo, ama-canaries anezwi elimnandi, izinyoni zepharadesi. Babengagcini ngokuthokozisa iso, kepha babengaba abangane bangempela abakhulumayo (ama-macaw parrot).
Indawo yokuhlala izinyoni ezihlala ehlathini lemvula, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, umswakama omkhulu nemvula ephansi. Izinyoni zigxila ezindaweni lapho zinokudla khona - lezi izithelo, imbewu, amantongomane, amajikijolo nezinambuzane ezincane.
Manje emhlabeni kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 izinyoni ezishisayo... Eziningi zazo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu e-Amazon, eColombia, eMelika Ephakathi, eMadagascar, eSumatra naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Imvamisa iziqu izinyoni ezishisayo banikezwe bevela endaweni yokuhlala noma kusukela ekuveleni kokuqala okwenziwe, kwase kunikezwa amagama esayensi kuphela.
Inyoni yaseToucan
UToucan ubhekwa njengesihlobo esishisayo somqambi wethu wezinkuni. Isici esihlukile salona olinezimpaphe ngumlomo waso omkhulu, kwabanye abantu ongaze udlule ngisho nengxenye yomzimba ngosayizi.
Okunye okukhangayo nge-toucan umbala wayo ogqamile. Yonke inhlanganisela yemibala engaba khona ikhona ezinhlwini zezinyoni. Futhi, ezinye zingahluka ekusetshenzisweni kwezimpaphe zombala. Lezi zinyoni zinobungane kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzithambisa futhi zihlala ekhaya.
Kuboniswe i-toucan bird eshisayo
Inyoni yepharadesi
Inyoni yepharadesi iyinyoni enhle kunazo zonke, hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa nangendlela egcizelela ngayo. Ngeka-oda labantu abadlulayo, uhlala eziqhingini zaseNew Guinea, e-Australia naseMolucca.
Futhi, le nyoni iyona engafinyeleleki kakhulu, ithanda ihlane lamahlathi, ukuze uyibone udinga ukubekezela. Izikhala eziminyene eziminyene yindawo yazo yokuhlala. Umndeni wezinyoni zepharadesi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezincane.
Isici esihlukile yizimpaphe zomsila ezigoqiwe, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokepisi oluluhlaza ekhanda. Bahlala emihlambini, badla imbewu, amantongomane, amajikijolo, izithelo, izinambuzane ezincane. Enye yezinyoni ezingafinyeleleki futhi engaqondakali.
Okufanekisiwe yinyoni yepharadesi eshisayo
I-hyacinth macaw encane
Upholi, odabuka eBrazil, ngosayizi omkhulu, onobuntu obuhle kakhulu, obukeka kahle kakhulu. I-hyacinth macaw encane inobude bomzimba obungu-70-75 cm, isisindo cishe esingu-900 g.
I-rarest yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-macaw subspecies, echazwe ngokuphelele ngo-1856 nguCharles Bonaparte. Idla okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezishisayo, izibungu, imbewu, amajikijolo namakhambi. Umbala walokhu inyoni eshisayo iningi lopholi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-sheen yensimbi.
Izimpaphe zingaba nenani elikhulu lezithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kusuka ekukhanyeni kuye kobumnyama, okuxutshwe nezimpaphe eziluhlaza noma ezimnyama. Izimpaphe eziseduze noqhwaku zingafakwa umbala ophuzi. Le nyoni inomusa, ihlakaniphile, inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi.
I-hyacinth macaw encane
Inyoni yeHoatzin
Ebalekela ingozi, amaphuphu amancane e-hoatsin angangena echibini, akwazi ukubhukuda kahle. Kodwa ngeshwa, njengoba inyoni ikhula, leli khono liyaphela. Kepha abamele abadala bazivikela ngezikhali zabo. Le nyoni inephunga elinamandla le-musky, ngemuva kwalokho ngeke idliwe muntu noma isilwane esidlayo.
Inyoni hoatzin
Kalao noma inyoni yobhejane
Ubhejane wezinyoni, obizwa ngokuthi yi-kalao ngenxa yesakhiwo somlomo wayo omkhulu. Izinyoni zidla zonke izinhlobo zezithelo. IKalao, njengazo zonke izakhamuzi ezinezimpaphe zehlathi lemvula, inombala ogqamile, okhumbulekayo.
Kuboniswe inyoni kabhejane (kalao)
Amapikoko aseNdiya
Kuhle izinyoni ezinkulu ezishisayo ngemisila emikhulu. Okufanele isigodlo sasebukhosini kuphela, sikhuluma ngamaphikoko anemibala eminingi. Imibala evelele iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani, yonke eminye izimpaphe ingafakwa ngokubomvu, ophuzi, igolide, nomnyama.
Le nyoni iyajabulisa, okokuqala, ngokuziphatha kwayo. Lapho uheha insikazi, amapigogo akulungele ukukhombisa imidanso yokukhwelana egcwele umusa nobukhulu. Ama-peas, wona, akhetha okufanele kakhulu.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-peacock yi-fan-tail yayo, iyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqomisana nokuhlangana. Kuthatha cishe i-60% yendawo yonke yomzimba. Izimpaphe ezinde ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza nhlangothi zombili zize zithinte umhlaba ngokuphelele. UPava uzokhetha umdansi we-virtuoso kakhulu, indima ephambili idlalwa ngombala nobuningi bezimpaphe.
Ipigogo
Inyoni ye-Hoopoe
Inyoni eshisayo ngezimpaphe eziqhakazile zihlala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Eurasia nase-Afrika. Le nyoni iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, kuzimpaphe kunemivimbo yombala omnyama emzimbeni wonke. Isici esihlukile se-hoopoe yisidumbu saso esihlekisayo ekhanda laso. Amathiphu afakwa futhi ngemibala emnyama, engeza ubuhle obuthile.
Inomlomo omude, omncane, oyivumela ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-invertebrate amancane (izinambuzane nezibungu zazo). Bakha ngababili isikhathi eside, inzalo ichamisela kanye ngonyaka. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kude nezinqwaba zomquba, imfucuza. I-hoopoe yesimanje ingukhokho wama-hoopoe amakhulu ayehlala esiqhingini saseSt. Helena futhi aqothulwa ngekhulu le-16.
Izinyoni zezinyoni
Inyoni yaseQuezal
I-Quetzal noma i-quetzal ingeye-oda elifana ne-trogon. Bahlala ePanama naseMelika Ephakathi. Hlala phezulu kakhulu ezihlahleni okungenani amamitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kwakha izidleke ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Owesilisa unezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani kakhulu phezulu, emzimbeni kukhona umbala obomvu osagolide onesheen yensimbi. Emsileni kunezimpaphe ezimbili ezinde ezifika kumasentimitha angama-35. Ingxenye ye-ventral inombala obomvu ngokukhanyayo.
Owesilisa unesikhumba esincane kodwa esibanzi esifudumele, kuyilapho esifazane singenawo. Isebenzisa izithelo ze-ocotea ekudleni kwayo, kepha ayideleli amaxoxo amancane, iminenke nezinambuzane.
I-quetzal yayibhekwa njengenyoni engcwele phakathi kwabantu baseMayan nabama-Aztec. Phambilini, babebala inani elikhulu labantu, kepha manje basengozini yokuqothulwa. Ekuthunjweni, akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa.
Esithombeni, inyoni ye-quetzal
IMulticolor lorikeet
ILorikeet enemibala eminingi ingeyomndeni wama-lori wopholi. Le nyoni ifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, inemibala ehlukahlukene emzimbeni wonke. Inhloko nesifuba esingezansi kukhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlangothi nentamo kuphuzi.
Ingxenye engenhla, izimpiko nomsila ziluhlaza ngokugqamile. Inyoni ejwayelekile, ihlala e-Australia, eGoali Island, eSolomon Islands, eNew Guinea naseTasmania. Uhlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo eziphakeme.
Zisakazeke kakhulu ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Zijwayela kahle futhi zithanjiswa ngabantu ngokuzithandela. Zondla amajikijolo, imbewu, izithelo namakhambi. Baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, ngakho-ke uvame ukubona i-lorikeet emibonisweni, emasekisini nasezitolo zezilwane.
IMulticolor lorikeet
Inyoni ye-hummingbird
Ama-hummingbird amancane namancane asheshayo anomlomo omude, obukhali ukuze asondele eduze nembali ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ngaphezu komlomo omude, le nyoni nayo inolimi olude, ekhipha ngayo umpe kalula. Izimpaphe ziqukethe imibala ehlukahlukene egqamile; kunzima ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.
Kuboniswe inyoni ye-hummingbird
Ikhadinali elibomvu
Le nyoni iphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, ifinyelela ku-20-23 cm ubude.Owesilisa mkhulu kancane kunowesifazane, ipendwe ngombala obomvu klebhu, ebusweni kunombala oyisigaxa esimnyama. Insikazi inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo namabala amhlophe abomvu. Umlomo uqine ngesimo sesigaxa, ungaxebula kalula amagxolo, ufinyelele ezinambuzaneni. Imilenze ipendwe ngombala opinki, abafundi banombala onsundu.
Ikhaya likakhadinali lisempumalanga ye-United States. Kodwa-ke, emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka edlule, le nyoni yaziswa eHawaii, eBermuda naseCalifornia. Ngokushesha wagxila, wasakazeka kabanzi. Ikhadinali ine-baritone emangalisayo, ama-trill akhe asikhumbuza ama-nightingales, kwesinye isikhathi abizwa nge- "virgin nightingale".
Ikhadinali yezinyoni
Crane umqhele
I-crane ekhonjiwe iyinyoni enkulu yomndeni wama-cranes weqiniso. Uhlala eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Afrika. Uma isomiso sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ziyathutha zisondele ezindaweni ezishisayo, ziye emahlathini aminyene.
Le nyoni inokuphakama okungafika kumitha elilodwa, amaphiko afinyelela kumamitha amabili. Izimpaphe ezisemzimbeni ikakhulu zimnyama noma zimnyama-mpunga. Inzuzo enkulu i-fluffy crest, equkethe izimpaphe zegolide. Izimpaphe ezikwi-fenders ngokuvamile zimhlophe noma zinobisi.
I-crane ihola indlela yokuphila ehlala phansi, idla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Isikhathi sokuzalisa siphakathi nesikhathi semvula. Uncamela izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, futhi akungabazi ukulima noma umhlaba wezolimo.
Esithombeni kukhona i-crane ethwele umqhele
Uma ubhekisisa isithombe sezinyoni ezishisayo, khona-ke bonke bahlanganiswa ukukhanya kwemibala kuzimpaphe. Eziningi zazo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngoba zinomusa futhi zikhohliseka ngokwemvelo. Ezinye izinhlobo azikwazi ukukhuliswa ekuthunjweni. Ukwelapha nokumisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi emvula kuzosiza ekulondolozeni izinyoni ezingavamile.
