Phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, zopholi sekuyisikhathi eside nangokuqinile ukunqoba ukuqashelwa kwabathandi bezinyoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi futhi zopholi ringed, phakathi kokuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu ukugcina ekhaya kungopholi bomgexo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo upholi onezinsimbi
Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ezivela ezinhlotsheni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-16, kuphela ezinye zazo ezitholakala endle kuphela - ezinye sekuyisikhathi eside zivumelaniswe ngempumelelo nezimo zokuthunjwa.
Zonke izinhlobo upholi oneminwe esithombeni efana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Zihlukile kwezinye izici zombala, usayizi, indawo yokuhlala. Usayizi ophakathi wamapholi anezinsimbi ungamasentimitha angama-30-35, kanti ezinye izinhlobo - ngokwesibonelo, i-Alexandria - zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-50.
Umsila mude futhi mncane, izimpaphe zomsila zihlelwe ngendlela yezinyathelo. Uqhwaku oluqinile futhi olunamandla lusiza hhayi kuphela ukusika ukudla, kodwa futhi nokukhuphuka ngobuhlakani ezihlahleni. Izidladla zale nyoni zijwayele kangcono ukuhamba emagatsheni, aziholeli impilo yasemhlabeni. Kusetshenziswa iminwe eyenziwe kahle ukubamba ukudla.
Izinhlobo zopholi abakhala
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: Upholi wase-ringed wase-Afrika futhi Upholi wase-ringed waseNdiya. Indawo yokuhlala ihambisana negama - e-Afrika bahlala emahlathini emvula aseMauritania, eNyakatho yeCameroon, eSenegal, eNdiya - izinyoni zivame ukuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu nasemasimini, ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo luhlala emazweni aseNingizimu Asia, futhi lutholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Kuthwetshulwe upholi ophethwe umgexo
Umgexo zopholi ringed kupendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, umsila, ikhanda nentamo ngaphezulu kuluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Abantu abafakwe ngokungeziwe bangaba imibala ehluke ngokuphelele: kusuka kumhlophe kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwemibala eminingana.
Abesilisa bayakhanya futhi bayaphawuleka kunabesifazane. Umlomo uqhakazile - obomvu noma owolintshi. Esinye isici esivelele ukuthi abesilisa "bagqoka" umgexo-umgexo omnyama, obiyelwe ngombala opinki, entanyeni yabo.
Kusithombeni upholi okhishwe ngamaShayina
Upholi waseShayina etholakala esiqhingini saseHainan, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, kwezinye izingxenye zeTibet. Isifuba nekhanda kunombala ompunga, izimpiko ziluhlaza okotshani, kufakwe ophuzi. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngomlomo ogqamile, kanti kwabesifazane kuba mpunga omnyama. Intamo nekhanda kuhlotshiswe ngamabala amnyama.
Kuboniswe upholi onamabele obomvana obomvana
Upholi oboshwe nge-pink-breasted cishe akuqukethe ekuthunjweni. Bahlala eSouth China, e-Indochina nasesiqhingini saseJava. Zihlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ngezimpaphe zazo ezibomvana esifubeni, esiswini nasentanyeni.
Okufanekisiwe yipholi enkulu enezinsimbi
Upholi omkhulu onamarinji hhayi kuphela enkulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi futhi ekhuluma kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezine-ringed. E-Afrika, eGibhithe nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia kuhlala zopholi abancane.
Inemibala ethandekayo kakhulu himalayan upholi ringed - ikhanda elimpunga elimnyama elichazwe kahle lidala umehluko omuhle ngezimpaphe eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo zomzimba wonke. Uqhwaku lwale nyoni lubomvu ngokugqamile ngenhla nangokuphuzi ngezansi.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kopholi onezinsimbi
Uma egcinwe ekhaya, la ma-parrot ayakwazi ukuxhumana kakhulu, abe nomlingiswa onobungane, futhi aphendule ukunakwa okubonisiwe. Abesilisa bathanjiswa kalula futhi bashesha ukwedlula abesifazane, abesifazane bangabanjwa kalula. Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezisebenzayo futhi ezinomsindo, ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ngombono thenga upholi okhonjiwe, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lesi sici.
Endle, lezi yizinyoni ezifunda isikole, imvamisa zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, zizingela ngokuhlanganyela ukudla futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha emndenini. Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlaselweni, imvamisa balwela abesilisa. Ngokuvamile, ama-parrot aphikisiwe ahlala phansi, ashintshe indawo yawo kuphela uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezitshalo nokuntuleka kokudla.
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama zingaba yingozi ezimpilweni zazo; izinyoka nezinyoni, ezijwayele ukonakalisa izidleke zabanye abantu, ziyingozi kumaqanda nasenzalweni. Ama-parrot aphikisiwe ajwayele ukuba yizisulu zabazingeli abangekho emthethweni futhi ayabanjwa athengiswe. Baye bajwayele umuntu kancane kancane, lapha kufanelekile ukubekezela.
Ukudla okupholiwe
Endle, zidla izithelo ezinamanzi, imbewu yezitshalo, amantongomane kanye nompe wezimbali. Lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, azithobeki ekudleni - iningi lokudla kwazo kuyizinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene: amabele, ukolweni omile, ama-oats, imidumba kanye nembewu yamakhambi ahlukahlukene. Okumnandi kakhulu yizithelo namajikijolo, badla imifino ngenjabulo. Udinga amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ehhokweni.
Kuthwetshulwe umndeni kapholi oneringe
Akufanele neze uzondle ngesinkwa, usawoti, okubabayo, okunamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe, i-confectionery - lokhu kungalimaza impilo yesilwane ngokungenakulungiswa, noma kuholele nasekufeni kwaso.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sikapholi onezinsimbi
Lezi zopholi zizala zisukela eminyakeni emithathu. Ngokuvamile bakha i-pair ezinzile. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sincike ezweni ohlala kulo nezimo zezulu, zihlala esidlekeni. Kungaba namaqanda angaba ngu-4-6 ku-clutch; owesifazane uwafukamela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu. Amachwane azalwa enqunu, ashiye isidleke ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.
Kuthwetshulwe iphuphu likapholi elineziringi
Ama-parrot anezinsimbi angama-livers yangempela. Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekuthunjweni, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, abanye abantu baze baphile kuze kufike kuma-50.
Intengo yopholi eboshiwe nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Isilinganiso Intengo yopholi eringe kuye ngezici ezahlukahlukene ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-15. Izinyoni ezikhulumayo nezithanjisiwe zibiza kakhulu - ngopholi abanjalo abangazibuza kusuka kuzinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-50. Akufanele ukubeka engozini yokuthenga kubathengisi abangahleliwe, kungcono ukuya ezinkulisa zezinyoni noma ezitolo zezilwane.
Izinyoni ezisencane yizona ezilula ukuthanjiswa. Abanikazi bama-parrot aphikisiwe baqaphela ukulula kokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa okungathobekile. Bangafundiswa ukuhlala ehlombe nasengalweni, bathathe ukudla ezandleni zabo.
Ubunzima obukhulu okuvame ukuthi babhekane nabo ukukhala okukhulu, okunzima abangakukhipha ngisho nasekuseni kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bayakwazi ukubalumula kulo mkhuba.
Ama-parrot aphikisiwe anomlomo oqinile nonamandla, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ikheji lensimbi eliqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho inyoni izophuma kalula futhi ngokushesha. Kumele baqiniseke ukuthi bashiya amagatsha nezinduku ezijiyile "ngesihe".
