Esesine ngobukhulu phakathi kweziqhingi. Insimu yaseMadagascar icishe ibe amakhilomitha-skwele angama-600,000. Isifunda sase-Arkhangelsk sithatha cishe inani elifanayo. Cishe ezifundeni ezingama-90 zaseRussia, isendaweni yesi-8.
IMadagascar, nayo, yake yaba yingxenye, kodwa hhayi yezwe, kepha yezwekazi lasendulo laseGondwana. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni eyizi-160,000,000 edlule isiqhingi sahlukana. Ukuhlukaniswa futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, inala yokudla, amanzi ahlanzekile, kwaholela ekwakhiweni komhlaba wezilwane.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamholela ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngezansi: - ngaphezulu kwezilwane ezingama-75% eMadagascar zikhona, okungukuthi, azitholakali ngaphandle kwe-republic. IMadagascar yathola ubukhosi ngawo-1960. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lesi siqhingi kwakungeseFrance.
Kwavulwa yi-Diego Diaso yesiPutukezi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngekhulu le-16. Uma kusukela lapho ungazange uvakashele iMadagascar, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola umhlaba wabakhileyo kuwo.
I-indri emhlophe ngaphambili
Imele umndeni wakwa-Indriy, ohlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-17. Bonke bahlala eMadagascar kuphela. Abamhlophe ngaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, bahlala emahlathini ukusuka enyakatho yoMfula iMangoro kuye emfuleni i-Anteinambalana.
Isilwane esingezinyamazane ezikhale ezimanzi. Ngokunjalo, i-indri ifana nenkawu enekhala elimanzi. Ngokuqondile, lendawo iyi-lemur. Lesi yisigaba sesikhashana esivela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo eziphansi kuye ezinyangeni.
I-indri emhlophe ngaphambili iqanjwe ngombala wayo. Uboya emzimbeni we-lemur bumhlophe, kepha indawo ebunzini igcizelelwa yikhola emnyama entanyeni nesifonyo esimnyama. Isilwane sifinyelela ubude bemitha elilodwa. Lokhu kuhambisana nomsila. Isisindo sika-Indri singama-7-8 kilogram.
Esithombeni lemur indri
I-lemur yomqhele
Lesi silwane sinesisindo esingu-2 kilos kuphela futhi singamasentimitha angama-90 ubude. Ubuncane bukuvumela ukuthi weqe amabanga amade, usuka egatsheni uye egatsheni. Umsila usiza ukuhlela. I-lemur ibizwa ngegama layo endaweni emnyama ekhanda layo.
Umbala oyinhloko u-orange. Njengawo wonke ama-lemurs, abafake umqhele bahlala emhlambini. Ziholwa ngabesifazane. Ngakho-ke iNkosi uJuklian ovela kukhathuni odumile ungumlingisi owasungulwa kabili.
Esithombeni kukhona i-lemur ethwele umqhele
Umpheki we-Lemur
I-Vari ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu izilwane ezihlala eMadagascar... Lokhu kubhekisela kuma-lemurs. Phakathi kwabo, pheka umdondoshiya onobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha ayi-120. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-4 kuphela futhi zidla, njengabalingani bazo abancane, izithelo, amajikijolo, umpe.
I-Vari inombala ohlukile. Isifonyo sakhiwe ngokushiswa oseceleni okumhlophe. Ijazi emilenzeni nasemhlane nalo liyakhanya. Zonke iziza zigcwele umnyama. I-Vari iyabonakala empumalanga yesiqhingi, ezintabeni. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-1,200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Esithombeni, umpheki we-lemur
I-lemur yomsila
Lezi izilwane zase-madagascar hhayi kuphela ukuphakama nekati, kodwa futhi nezindlebe ezinjengayo. Umsila wabamele lezi zinhlobo unamandla, kumasongo amnyama namhlophe. Umzimba umpunga, upinki noma nsundu ngemuva.
Ngendlela, kukhathuni "iMadagascar", uJulian umele umndeni "wekati". Esikrinini, i-lemur ibamba umsila phezulu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale kukude, ukwethusa izitha.
Ukuma kwesibili komsila akuchazwa kukhathuni. Isitho sisebenza njengomlenze wesi-5, sisekela isilwane lapho simi ngemilenze yaso yangemuva, sihamba ngamagatsha amancane.
Esithombeni, i-lemur enomsila
I-Gapalemur
I-primate inezinzwani ezinkulu. Umbala wezilwane unsundu. Uboya buminyene futhi bufushane. Amehlo ansundu ekhanda eliyindilinga anezindlebe cishe ezingabonakali anikeza isithombe sokuthi i-lemur ibishesha. Ngakho-ke, abameleli bezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi bathobekile. Ubude bemizimba yegebe abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-80, kanti isisindo singamakhilogremu ama-3.
IGapa ihlukile kwamanye ama-lemurs ngokuthanda kwabo ukubhukuda. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala ezihlahleni zoqalo eduze neLake Alautra, esenyakatho-mpumalanga EMadagascar. Ezilwaneni zezithombe zivame ukutholakala emanzini kunasezihlahleni.
Kodwa-ke, ama-hapalemurs adla uhlaza. Izisu zezilwane ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ama-cyanides aqukethe amahlumela oqalo. Ngakho-ke, njengama-pandas aseChina, i-gapa ayifakwanga ubuthi yisitshalo.
Esikhaleni sesithombe
Nut sifaka
USifaka naye ungowomndeni wakwa-Indriy. Ngakho-ke, isilwane siyimfene. Ngokungafani ne-indri ejwayelekile, ama-sifaks anobude bomsila obulingana nomzimba. Uhlobo olumhlophe ngaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, lunomsila omkhulu, kanti izilwane zizinze ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene EMadagascar. Umhlaba wezilwane sifak - enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesiqhingi.
Le yindawo enezindawo eziphansi. ISifaki ayihlali ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Ngaphandle, ama-primates ahlukaniswa indawo enkulu esifubeni. Inombala kashokholethi. Umzimba wonke umhlophe.
Kubonakala kahle emagatsheni, lapho izilwane zehlela emhlabathini kuphela lapho kunesidingo. I-Sifaki ayizondli ngezithelo kuphela, kepha futhi ngamagxolo namahlamvu. Ukudla kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezitshalo.
Nut sifaka
IMadagascar aye
Isandla senziwa ngama-lemurs, kepha izinkawu zifana nezihlobo ezimbalwa. Ubona isilwane, usifanisa nesikwele, noma ikati. UPierre Sonner waba ngowokuqala ukubona lesi silwane esingajwayelekile.
Isazi semvelo esingumFulentshi sathola ngo-1980, ngakho i-aye yaziwa yisayensi iminyaka engama-37 kuphela. USonner ubeke lesi silwane njengegundane. Kushintshwe ukuhlukaniswa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10.
Baphikisana ngokuthembeka kwakhe kuze kube namuhla. Amazinyo e-aye afana ncamashi neziqu zamagundane. Umsila wesilo yi-squirrel ngokungagwegwesi. Isici esihlukile yiminwe emide, emincane, kanye nezindlebe ezi-oval ngaphandle kwezinwele. Amehlo ayizindilinga esilwane aphuzi ngokugqamile.
Izandla zinempandla. Ijazi eliyinhloko lincane. Ingubo yangaphansi ihlala ibonakala. Umbala we-lemur ungwevu-mnyama, imilenze yangaphambili imifushane kunemilenze yangemuva. Ngendlela, kunesipikili esisodwa emilenzeni yangemuva. Itholakala kuzithupha futhi ifana nomuntu. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona uzipho ezejwayelekile. Iminwe yesihlanu iyaqhathaniswa, njengakwezinkawu.
Ngokuvamile, i-aye iyisidalwa esinelukuluku lokwazi, izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezilangazelela ukusibona. Isilwane, nokho, sihamba ebusuku. Ngaphansi kwethunzi lobumnyama, iphusha izinambuzane ngaphansi kwegxolo nangamatshe ngeminwe yayo emide.
Esithombeni iMadagascar aye
UFossa
UFossa ungowe-wyver. Njengamanye amalungu omndeni, isilwane sincane, sinemilenze emifushane nomsila omude. EMadagascar, i-fossa iyisilwane esikhulu esidla ezinye.
Kepha, eqinisweni, isilwane esine-marten ngosayizi futhi nangaphandle siyifana nayo. Kukhona ukufana okude ne-puma. Imilenze yangaphambili ye-fossa imfishane kunemilenze yangemuva. Izitho zikhulu, nomzimba ngokunjalo. Cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ubude. Umsila ufinyelela kuma-65.
Umbala weFossa awulingani. Imibala ehlukahlukene ensundu nebomvu ikhona. Ijazi liminyene futhi lithambile. Ngifuna ukushaya unhlangothi, kodwa kungcono ungasondeli. Njengawo wonke ama-wyverids, i-fossa ifakwe izindlala zephunga. Zitholakala ngaphansi komsila futhi zikhafula intuthu efana ne-skunk.
Ama-lemurs wokuzingela ama-Foss, uhlala wedwa emhlabathini. Kuma-lemurs, noma kunjalo, kufanele ukhwele ezihlahleni. Umzingeli angakhipha ukubhonga kwesibeletho okufana nekati.
Isithombe sesilwane se-fossa
Igundane laseMadagascar
Esho yiziphi izilwane eMadagascar zigcwele, ngithanda ukusho igundane elikhulu ngenkathi kungenzeka. Izinhlobo ziyaphela. Indawo yokuhlala ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-20 kuphela enyakatho yeMorundava.
Leli ngelinye lamadolobha eriphabhulikhi. Ukusuka kude naye, ubona amagundane alingana nonogwaja kanye neziningana ezifanayo nawo. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zinemilenze yangemuva yemisipha. Ziyadingeka ukweqa. Izindlebe zivulekile. Izilwane zicindezela emakhanda azo lapho zigxuma cishe imitha ukuphakama no-3 ubude.
Umbala wamagundane amakhulu aseMadagascar useduze ne-beige. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emigodini futhi bafuna okufanayo ekuthunjweni. Inzalo yokuqala engaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yatholakala ngo-1990. Kusukela lapho, kwenziwe imizamo yokugcwalisa inani labantu ngokungeyikho.
Okufanekisiwe igundane laseMadagascar
I-tenrec emthende
Leli yi-otter, i-hedgehog kanye ne-shrew konke okugoqwe kwaba munye. Isilwane simbozwe ngoboya obumnyama, obukhulu. Ameva amade ahlakazekile eceleni kwawo. Banamathela ekhanda, kufana nomqhele.
Isifonyo se-tenrec sinwetshiwe ngekhala eligobile phezulu nomugqa ophuzi udlula kulo. Okuphuzi ngomunye wemibala emibili yesilo, owesibili umnyama. Zihlanganiswe emzimbeni, njengoboya nezinaliti.
Imilenze yangaphambilini eminyene ye-tenrec ifinyeziwe, kuyilapho imilenze yangemuva ivulekile. Izitho zinqunu, azinazinaliti. Lezi zokugcina, ngasendleleni, ziyizinhlamvu ze-tenrec. Lapho ingozi isongela, izilwane zizidubula ngokoqobo ziqonde esitheni.
Zibheke ekhaleni nasezidladleni. Isibonelo, i-foss. Omunye umsebenzi wezinaliti ze-turnkey ukuxhumana. Iziqu ezingemuva ziyahlikihlana. Imisindo ejwayelekile yenziwa. Amanye ama-hedgehogs ayabamba.
Esithombeni, isilwane yi-tenrec
Inkanyezi enomsila yaseMadagascar
Lokhu akumayelana nomzimba womkhathi, kepha uvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Kubizwa ngokuthi ngamehlo wepigogo. Wonke amalungu omndeni anamaphethini akhanyayo, ayindilinga ezimpikweni zawo afana nabafundi.
Inkanyezi enomsila ihlala kuphela isiqhingi saseMadagascar, nezilwane zaso ungakhathazeki ngokudla umzimba oyinyama wesinambuzane. Nokho, uvemvane luphila izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Izinkanyezi ezinomsila zilamba zisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezinqwabelene esigabeni sesibungu. Izimpahla ezanele ubuningi bezinsuku ezine.
Uvemvane lwaqanjwa ngokuthi yinkanyezi enomsila ngenxa yokuphakama kwezimpiko zangemuva. "Amaconsi" ekugcineni kwawo afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-16 ngamaphiko angamasentimitha angama-20. Umbala ojwayelekile walesi sinambuzane uphuzi-orange.
Esithombeni, inkanyezi enomsila enomsila
Amakhukhamba aseMadagascar
Emndenini we-cuckoo, ama-endemics ama-2 ahlala esiqhingini esiseduze ne-Afrika. Owokuqala umbono omkhulu. Abamele bayo bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-62. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamakhukhamba akhona luqhakanjiswa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu bezinyoni buphansi kancane kunezihlobo ezinkulu. Amantshontsho aluhlaza afinyelela kuma-50 kilos, futhi angaba nesisindo esingama-200.
Esithombeni kunokhokho waseMadagascar
Inani eliphelele lezinyoni eMadagascar lilinganiselwe ezinhlotsheni ezingama-250. Cishe isigamu sazo sikhona. Okufanayo kuya nezinambuzane. Uvemvane lwezinkanyezi ezinomsila nje ngesinye sezidalwa ezimangalisayo kulesi siqhingi. Kukhona futhi izigaxa zezindlulamithi.
Indlulamithi ye-weevil beetle
Amakhala azo made futhi agobile kangangokuba afana nentamo ende. Umzimba wezinambuzane, ngasikhathi sinye, ubumbene, njengalowo wezindlulamithi. Ixoxo likatamatisi lingadla injabulo enjalo. Ubomvu ngokusawolintshi.
Utamatisi ixoxo
Ukuyidla uqobo kuyinkinga. Indawo ekhona ikhipha into enamathelayo enamathela ndawonye emlonyeni wesilwane esidala ibangele ukungezwani komzimba. Ngendlela, iMadagascar nayo ibizwa nangokuthi ebomvu. Lokhu kungenxa yombala wenhlabathi yendawo. Anemibala ngobumba. Ngakho-ke, yona kanye indawo yamaxoxo katamatisi esiqhingini esithi "utamatisi".
