Ubani umngane womuntu othembeke kakhulu nonokwethenjelwa? Impela inja. Ezinhlotsheni zazo eziningi, uhlobo olulodwa belulokhu lukhona futhi lubhekwe kakhulu. Bayakufanelekela ngempela ngobumnene babo obuhle, indlela yabo yokuphila nesimo sabo sengqondo ngabantu. Lesi yisizukulwane esiqala kuqala emazweni amaningi omhlaba. ILabrador Retriever.
Ukuze bathole lesi silwane esihle, abalimi kwakudingeka basebenze kanzima. Ngekhulu le-19, bawela izinhlobo ezimbili ezithakazelisayo - i-retriever enezinwele ezisontekile neNewfoundland encane.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwezinja lunezici ezinhle kakhulu. Bahlukaniswa ngenkuthalo enkulu nangokuqonda okusheshayo futhi babengabasizi abahle kakhulu babantu abadoba nokuzingela. Ukugoqwa kwezinja ngalezi zilwane kwakuvamile.
Lezi zinja ezithakazelisayo zazihlala emazweni aseNewfoundland Peninsula. Yilapho lapho babonwa khona ngu-colonel waseNgilandi futhi bamyisa eGreat Britain. Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi futhi bazalwa inja labrador retriever.
Eziqhingini zaseGreat Britain, izinja kwakudingeka zisebenze ezindaweni ezisogwini. Babengabasizi ababalulekile bamatilosi endawo nabadobi. Nobungane Umlingisi weLabrador retriever, ikhono lakhe lokungalimazi isisulu sakhe ngokubamba kwakhe kancane cishe kwamisa kusengaphambili ukuthi ikusasa lingamlindela ini.
Futhi le mibono yaqondana ngokuphelele neqiniso. Imidlwane yeLabrador retriever kusukela lapho kuze kube manje zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu futhi zingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja.
ILabrador Retriever ivame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yokutakula.
Inja yathola igama layo egameni lenhlonhlo empumalanga yeCanada. Umhlobo lo waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-1903. Ekuqaleni, kwakumayelana ne- labrador retriever emnyama.
1924 kwakukhunjulwa iqiniso lokuthi kulolu hlobo kwakukhona futhi fawn labrador retriever. Isikhathi esithile sahamba kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana imibala yalezi zinja yahlanjululwa nezinye. Ngakho kwavela ushokoledi labrador retriever kanye negolide labrador retriever.
Lolu hlobo lwaqala ukufika eSoviet Union ngo-1960. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezinhle, babongwa yibo bonke ngokubaluleka kwabo, kepha ukuthandwa kweza kubo kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30.
Emhlabeni wonke, intshisekelo yalezi zinja iphakeme ngokungaguquki. Isimo sabo sobungane, isifiso sokuzalwa sokujabulisa umnikazi wabo sabenza baba izinja zomndeni ezithandwa kakhulu.
Okufanekisiwe i-fawn labrador retriever
Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yokucinga nokutakula. Bangasebenza njengokusekelwa okuhle kwengqondo kwabantu abangenampilo futhi basebenze hhayi nje njengezinja zokuhlenga, kepha futhi njengemihlahlandlela. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini wamasiko.
Zisasetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo. Kulezo zigaba zomsebenzi wabantu abangawenzi ngaphandle kosizo lwezinja futhi lapho isimo sabo esilinganiselayo nesinenkani, ukungabikho kwentukuthelo kuyadingeka, lolu hlobo lunikezwa indawo yokuqala futhi akekho ophikisana nalokhu isikhathi eside.
Izici nomlingiswa weLabrador Retriever
Imvelo enhle, ukuthokoza kanye nesimo sokudlala - lezi yizici eziyinhloko zeLabrador Retriever. Ukukhokhiswa kwamandla nobungqabavu bale ndoda enempilo enempilo kuzoba nekhanda elanele kuwo wonke umuntu omzungezile.
Ukujabula kwakhe nokuba nethemba elihle akunamngcele. Emndenini lapho kuhlala khona le nja, kuhlala kulawula umoya ozolile, othelela wonke umuntu nxazonke ngenjabulo nangokuthula.
Induduzo yasekhaya nokuzwana kuyabonakala kuwo wonke amakhona. Isikhathi esithile manje, izakhamuzi zamazwe amaningi zibheke iLabrador Retriever njengophawu lwenjabulo yomkhaya nokuchuma. Ngakho-ke, imindeni eminingi esencane, into yokuqala abayenzayo ngokwakhiwa komndeni wabo omusha ukuthi babe nenja.
KU-IN izibuyekezo mayelana ne-labrador retriever amagama amaningi mayelana nethemba labo empilweni. Bathi umsebenzi wabo onamandla mkhulu kakhulu. Abanikezwa ukuhlala phansi ngokudabukisayo futhi balinde ukuzijabulisa.
Uma umnikazi engenaso isikhathi sokuhlinzeka isilwane sakhe ngohlelo lokuzijabulisa, angakwazi ukuhlela kalula konke eyedwa. Isizungu salolu hlobo asamukeleki neze.
Esithombeni kukhona iLabrador Retriever enombala kashokolethi
Bambona kabuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho ezimweni ezinjalo bangavele baphume endlini, kunokuhlala phansi balinde ukunakwa yibo. Bavulekile ukuba nobungani nawo wonke umuntu, kungaba ngumuntu omdala, ingane encane, esinye isilwane emndenini, noma umuntu odlula ngendlela engahleliwe. Akudingeki ukuthi ayigade ngentshiseko indawo yabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ithambekele kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho nakubantu engabazi. Angabangenisa endlini baqale umdlalo. Ukuphela kwabo abanobudlelwano obungaqondakali yizinyoni. Phela bafundiswa ukuzingela okhokho babo.
Kepha azikho izehlakalo ezihlukile lapho iLabrador Retriever ithuthukisa ubungani bangempela nezinyoni. Futhi lokhu kwaphinde kwaqinisekisa isimo sabo sothando nobungane.
Lolu hlobo lunengqondo ethuthuke kahle futhi lusheshe lusheshe. Baziboleka kalula kunoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa futhi bajabule kakhulu ngakho, benza yonke imiyalo yomnikazi ngokunemba okumangazayo futhi bayamjabulisa ngokuphelele.
I-Golden labrador retriever
Ubunzima buvela esimweni sabo sokudlala. Inja ingadlala futhi iphazamiseke emsebenzini omkhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sabo sokukhula, kuhlala cishe iminyaka emithathu. Lezi yizo kanye izinja ezikuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukana nobumnandi bezingane noma sezikhulile, lapho zibukeka ziqinile futhi sezivele zingabazali uqobo.
Bayashesha ukujwayela abantu futhi bazi ukuthi bangasazisa kanjani isimo sokunaka nokunakekela kubo. Ngokuvivinya umzimba njalo, ungagcina inja yakho isesimweni ngenkathi ikhulula isithukuthezi.
Laba bantu abanelukuluku futhi abanesifiso sokufuna iphunga elisha lapho behamba, ngakho-ke umnikazi ngamunye kufanele akuthathe esikebheni futhi ababuke eduze ukugwema ukulahlekelwa yibo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esinjalo esihle singavele sibiwe. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi i-microchip inja, nayo yonke imininingwane ngayo ifakwe ku-database ekhethekile.
Inja yeLabrador Retriever inosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele. Kodwa lokhu akumvimbi ngokuphelele ukuba ahlale kamnandi efulethini. Ngaphezu kwemidlalo ebonakalayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulayisha inja ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kuzomenza angabi nesithukuthezi futhi kudambise ukucindezeleka.
Kungcono ukukhulisa imidlwane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuphatha iLabrador Retriever ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma usumdala. Bayashesha ukubhoreka ngemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obuthuthukisiwe, futhi izindlela ezinzima zokufunda ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla zibenza bavalwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ababethembi abantu futhi benqaba ngokuphelele ukulandela imiyalo yabo.
Njengoba zingazibheki izinja, lezi zinja azikukhathazi ukukhonkotha, ikakhulukazi ngasekhaya lazo futhi zisesimweni sokujabula. Bangabathandi bokudla, ngakho-ke ezimeni ezivamile bangathola ngokushesha isisindo esiningi ngokweqile. Umnikazi wabo akufanele akhohlwe ngalokhu futhi alawule ukudla.
I-Black labrador retriever
Incazelo yeLabrador Retriever
Le yinja enkulu, eqinile futhi eqinile. Ikhono lakhe lokusebenza liyamangaza, angasebenza amahora amaningi elandelana. Ihluka ngokuxinana nomzimba othuthukile.
- Isisindo esimaphakathi seLabrador Retriever ejwayelekile yowesilisa singama-29-36 kg, ama-bitches angama-25-32 kg. Ukukhula kowesilisa ekubuneni kufinyelela ku-56-57 cm, kanti owesifazane ungaphansi kuka-2 cm. Ukwahlulela ngokuthi isithombe se-labrador retriever, ungumgijimi, unemisipha, ulinganisile futhi akakhuluphali.
- Inhloko yenja ibanzi, imise okwekhanda, inebhande eliyi-convex, lapho kubonakala khona imbobo ye-convex. Amabhuloho amabhande awaziwa kakhulu. Ezihlathini nasezihlathini zenja, ukubambeka nokuqina kubonakala ngokucacile.
- Amazinyo anobukhulu obulinganayo, aminyene futhi alingene. Impumulo yesilwane ivulekile, amakhala avulekile. I-lobe yakhe ihlala inombala ofanayo nowenja. Amehlo enja amile okwe-alimondi, anombala onsundu, anokubukeka okunobungane, okuzolile nokukhalipha.
- Izindlebe zenja ziphakathi nendawo. Umzimba unxande, uqinile, unesifuba esibanzi nangemuva. Izitho zakhe zomzimba ziqinile futhi ziwugqinsi. Inja inolwelwesi eminweni, ngenxa yokuthi ibhukuda ngokuphelele. Futhi, lezi zinwebu zisiza izinja ukuhamba eqhweni kalula.
- Umsila weLabrador ufana kakhulu nowe-otter. Ingena kahle esithombeni sonke senja futhi ayiveli nganoma iyiphi indlela. Sinobude bemvelo, sijiyisiwe esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane sithayipha sibheke encamini.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-Labrador retriever
Ukunakekela i-Labrador Retriever ayidingi mizamo ekhethekile noma izindleko zezezimali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inja ngeke nje ime isikhathi eside ukuhlala ngaphandle komsebenzi futhi ngaphandle komsebenzi.
Ngenxa yesimo sakhe esithuthuke kahle kanye nekhono lokuletha ngokushesha ibhola noma elinye ithoyizi, ungathola kalula umsebenzi wenja yakho ezomsiza ukuba aqhume umusi. Kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele izindawo ezikhethekile zezilwane ngesilwane sakho noma uhlanganyele nohlobo oluthile lwemidlalo yenja naye.
Okufanekisiwe i-puppy labrador retriever
Ingubo yenja kufanele ibhululwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuncela isilwane, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Uma ingubo yangaphansi ingasuswa ngesikhathi esifanele, isilwane singakhula i-dermatitis, yize iLabrador ingajwayele ukungenwa yizifo ezinjalo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela inja ekubukeni kwamazeze, okumbangela ukuhlupheka okungabekezeleleki. Ukugeza isilwane sakho imvamisa akudingekile. Izikhathi ezi-3-4 nje ngonyaka zanele. Kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kukhethe inkathi efudumele kanye nesikhathi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenja.
Amehlo, izindlebe nezinzipho zesilwane akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuwahlola ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga. I-nail clipper ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ukusika uzipho. Abantu abaningi bakhala ngokuthi kusuka ku- i-labrador terrier uvame ukuhogela "njengenja". Le yinkinga eqondakala ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inja inejazi elincane kakhulu.
Lokhu kubangela ukungakhululeki lapho kugcinwa isilwane efulethini. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukunciphisa iphunga, inja ingadluliselwa kokuphakelayo okukhethekile kwezimboni.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele ukhulume ngokuhlanzeka komlomo kwesilwane. Amazinyo akhe adinga ukunakwa. Kuyadingeka ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco futhi umfundise ukuxubha amazinyo akhe njalo. Lapho isilwane sakho sine-plaque, kungakuhle ukuthi usibonise kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwesilwane kufeza indima ebalulekile. Impilo yonke nempilo incike ekudleni okukhethwe kahle. Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezimboni, okuzonikeza inja izinto eziwusizo nama-microelements nokuvikela ukudla ngokweqile. Ukudla kwemvelo kunokuhlukahluka okuningi, kepha akuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo enja.
Intengo yokubuyisa yeLabrador nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Thenga i-labrador retriever akunzima. Kepha kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ukuze ungaweli kwizihlukaniso ezihahayo. Lapho ukhetha umngane, udinga ukulalela inhliziyo yakho futhi, nakwezeluleko zomthengisi. Intengo yokubuyisa yeLabrador ngozalo luka- $ 350 kuya ku- $ 700. Imidlwane engenamaphepha ishibhile.
Ngenxa yesimo sabo esihle nesimo sabo sengqondo esihle ngabantu, lezi zinja zithole ukubuyekezwa okuthopha kakhulu kubaninizo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi ayifanelekile ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo kwasebekhulile kanye nabantu abaphethwe yizifo ezingezwani nezinto ezithile.
