Sekuyiminyaka eminingi izilwane zase-Australia zibhekwa njengezingajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe zonke izilwane zazingama-marsupials. Njengamanje, kunezinombolo ezimbalwa zazo.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona nambata - isilwane esincane se-marsupial, okungukuphela kokumelela kohlobo lwaso. Namuhla nambat uhlala kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu zeNambat
INambat - muhle isilwane, ubukhulu bawo obungebukhulu kunekati elifuywayo, kubhekwa ngokufanelekile ukuthi buhle kunabo bonke ezwekazini lase-Australia. Ingaphezulu nesikhuhla sesilwane kumbozwe izinwele ezibomvu ngokubomvu ngomugqa omncane ompunga. Ingemuva le-anteater limbozwe imivimbo emnyama-mnyama eguqukayo, nezinwele zesisu zikhanya kancane.
Ubude obude bomzimba bufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, futhi umsila oyisentimitha eyishumi nanhlanu uhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezingasiliva. Ikhanda le-anteater licwecwe kancane, isifonyo sihlotshisiwe kancane futhi sihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama enomngcele omhlophe ukuze ukhombe izindlebe. Imilenze yangaphambili yesilwane ineminwe emifushane yokusabalala enama-marigolds abukhali, kanti imilenze yangemuva inezinzwane ezine.
Amazinyo i-marsupial nambat athuthukile kancane, ubukhulu bezinsalela ezinhlangothini zombili bungase buhluke. Isilwane sihlukile ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ngolwanga olunzima olude.
Izici ezikhethekile ze-marsupial anteater zifaka phakathi ikhono lokwelula ulimi, ubude obufinyelela cishe uhhafu womzimba walo. Isilwane, ngokungafani nabanye abamele ama-marsupials, asinaso isikhwama esiswini.
Indlela yokuphila yaseNambat nendawo yokuhlala
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izilwane zasatshalaliswa kulo lonke izwekazi. Kepha ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinja zasendle nezimpungushe ezilethwe e-Australia nokuzizingela, inani lezindawo ezidla izidleke lehle kakhulu. Namuhla indawo yokuhlala nambat - lawa ngamahlathi e-eucalyptus kanye nezinkuni ezomile zaseWestern Australia.
I-anteater ibhekwa njengesilwane esidla ezinye futhi idla ikakhulukazi umuhlwa, ezibanjwa kuphela ngezikhathi zasemini. Maphakathi nehlobo, umhlabathi uyashisa kakhulu, futhi izintuthwane nomuhlwa kufanele zicashe zijule ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-anteaters adinga ukuyozingela kusihlwa, esaba ukuhlaselwa izimpisi.
INambat yisilwane esishesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ingakhwela esihlahleni ngesikhathi esifushane. Imigodi emincane, imigodi yezihlahla isebenza njengesiphephelo sezilwane ebusuku.
Izilwane zikhetha ukuba zodwa ngokuphelele. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sokuzala. Izidliwayo ziyizilwane ezinomusa: azilumi noma ziklwebhe. Lapho besatshiswa, bashaya ikhwela futhi bakhononde kancane.
TO amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nambatah kungabangelwa ukulala kwabo umsindo. Kunamacala amaningi aziwa lapho inani elikhulu lama-anteaters lifa lapho kushiswa izinkuni ezifile: babengenaso nje isikhathi sokuvuka!
Ukudla
I-Nambat iyondla ikakhulukazi umuhlwa, kuyaqabukela kudla izintuthwane noma izingenamgogodla. Ngaphambi kokugwinya ukudla, i-anteater iyakuchoboza ngosizo lwenkalakahla yethambo.
Imilenze emifushane nebuthakathaka ayinikezeli ithuba lokumba iziduli zomuhlwa, ngakho-ke izilwane zizingela, zijwayele umbuso wezinambuzane lapho ziphuma emigodini yazo.
Izidliwayo zizingela izinambuzane nomuhlwa ngenxa yokuzwa kwazo iphunga. Lapho inyamazane itholakala ngosizo lwezinzipho ezibukhali, zimba inhlabathi, ziqhekeze amagatsha futhi ngemuva kwalokho ngolimi olude olunamathelayo ziyazibamba.
Ukugcwalisa ngokugcwele i-nambat emini, udinga ukudla cishe umuhlwa oyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, othatha cishe amahora amahlanu ukuthola. Ngenkathi bedla inyamazane, ama-nambats awaliboni iqiniso elizungezile: abanaso nhlobo isithakazelo kulokho okwenzeka eduze kwabo. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa izivakashi zinethuba lokuzilanda noma ukuziphulula ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaselwa ohlangothini lwazo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezinambats siqala ngoDisemba futhi sithatha kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-anteaters ashiya indawo yawo yokukhosela eyedwa ayofuna eyensikazi. Ngosizo lwemfihlo ekhiqizwa yindlala ethile yesikhumba esifubeni, bamaka amagxolo ezihlahla nomhlaba.
Amathole azalwa emgodini wamamitha amabili ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ekhwelwe nowesifazane. Bafana nemibungu engathuthuki kangako: umzimba awufinyeleli kumamilimitha ayishumi, awumboziwe izinwele. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ingazala izingane ezifika kwezine, ezihlala zilenga ezingonweni futhi ziphethwe ngoboya bayo.
Insikazi ithwala amawundlu ayo cishe izinyanga ezine, kuze kube usayizi wayo ufinyelela kumasentimitha amahlanu. Ngemuva kwalokho uthola indawo ecashile kubo emgodini omncane noma emgodini wesihlahla futhi uvela ebusuku kuphela ukuzondla.
Cishe ngo-Septhemba, amawundlu aqala ukukhotha kancane emgodini. Futhi ngo-Okthoba, bazama umuhlwa okokuqala ngqa, kanti ubisi lukamama luyikudla kwabo okuyinhloko.
Ama-nambats amancane ahlala eduze kukanina kuze kube nguDisemba futhi ngemuva kwalokho ayamshiya. Ama-anteaters amancane aqala ukukhwelana kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Impilo ye-nambat yabantu abadala icishe ibe yiminyaka eyisithupha.
Ama-Marsupial anteaters yizilwane ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingenabungozi, inani lazo elincipha minyaka yonke. Izizathu zalokhu ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezizingelayo nokwanda komhlaba wezolimo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esithile esedlule babebhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
