Abaphathi bezinja emhlabeni wonke sekuyisikhathi eside bezama ukufuya inja enjalo ezobe ingesabi, ibhekane, iqine, ingabi nolaka, ithembeke futhi ibe mnene ngasikhathi sinye.
Kube nemizamo eminingi yokuwela impisi yasendle nenja enkulu yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi iWest Siberian neSamoyed Laika. Yonke le misebenzi yayinomgomo owodwa - ukuthola inja, umngani womuntu ongathembela kuye noma kunini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bekukhona ubungozi obukhulu bokuthola umdlwane we-hybrid kusuka lapho unqamula, ongeke uhlangabezane nokulindelwe ngabaphathi bezinja. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka. Imidlwane etholwe ngenxa yokuwela yazuza ifa lobudlova kokhokho bayo basendle futhi kwakunzima ukuyiqeqesha noma, kunalokho, yayiyigwala kakhulu. Kuke kwaba nezimo zokuzalwa kwabantu abanezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhubazeka.
Njengomphumela wocwaningo lwesikhathi eside, kwatholakala ukuthi isisekelo sokuwela ngempumelelo ngokuyinhloko sincike ebumnandini nasekusebenzeni kwezilwane. Impisi kufanele ibe nesimo sengqondo sokuthembela kumuntu, akufanele ikhombise ulaka olwandile.
Kusuka enjeni, bekudingeka izimfanelo zokuqapha nezensizakalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlolwa, kuzalwe uhlobo olwahlukile nolusha sha impisi.
UWolfdog esithombeni ifana nempisi nenja yasekhaya ngasikhathi sinye ngoba iyinhlanganisela evela esiphambanweni esiphakathi kwempisi yasendle nomalusi wasekhaya wohlobo lwaseJalimane.
Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo aluzange lubonwe ngososayensi, kepha abadali balo babengenayo leyo njongo. Lokhu kuhlolwa bekunezinye izinhloso - bekudingeka ukwanelisa ukufunwa kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile futhi uthole inja yesevisi yendawo yonke, engadinisiseki, engenakuhlaselwa.
Ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, yize kuze kube manje asikho isikhulu impisi yokuzalanisa inkulisa... Azikho imidlwane evela kulokhu kukhishwa kwe-hybrid ekuthengisweni okusemthethweni. Kunendawo eyodwa yokubuka imidlwane yempisi - lokhu ukuhlolwa kwensimu kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile eziqasha izinja.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akekho noyedwa kulabo abaphethe izinja ozihloniphayo ozozibophezela futhi athengisele umuntu inja. wolfdog zala. Lezi nzalo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono akhethekile nokusebenza okunezici eziningi kwesikhathi eside nazo, kusukela ebusheni.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele uholwe ngabakhwabanisi abanikezayo thenga i-wolfdog ngentengo ethile. Ezimweni eziningi, abathengisi abanjalo bangaba ngabakhohlisi bangempela abangazange bahlangabezane nalolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele. Kubantu abafuna ukuba nesilwane esinehlelo lempisi, ungakubheka njengokunye inja impisi Impisi yaseCzech.
Amaqiniso omlando ngenja yempisi
Ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, kwakwaziwa ngokubonakala kwezinja zokuqala zempisi. Abantu bafunda ngalokhu ekumbeni okungokomlando. Kuvela ukuthi inzalo enjalo yayisendaweni yaseMelika eminyakeni eyi-10 000 eyedlule. Bavele eYurophu ngemuva kwesikhathi.
Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abazange babe uhlobo oluhlukile ngenxa yobudlova babo, ukukhubazeka okuthile, ukungafani nezinkinga zokuqeqeshwa. Ekujuleni kwawo, kwakuyisilo sasendle sangempela.
Unyaka ka-2000 waphawulwa iqiniso lokuthi abalimi bathola impisi enomusa futhi ehlakaniphile egama linguNaida, owakhuliswa yisisebenzi sehlathi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lesi silwane sasingenayo imikhuba yempisi nhlobo, eyaba yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sikadoti wesikhathi esizayo.
UNaida wawela nenja engumalusi yaseJalimane egama linguBarin. Le phrojekthi ayitholakali okwamanje. Kodwa imidlwane engu-46 ye-wolfdog yazalwa kuye kungakapheli iminyaka engu-16. I-Perm Institute of Internal Troops yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi inezinhlanu Izimpisi zasePermian. Bonke abanye baqashiselwa izinsiza zikahulumeni.
Izici nemvelo yempisi
Abafuyi bazibeka engcupheni enkulu, kepha ingozi yabo yayifanelekile ngokuthola inja enezimfanelo eziningi ezihlukile:
- Iphunga elibukhali, ngenxa yalokho ama-hybrids akwazi ukuhogela umzila kungakapheli umzuzwana, abambe iphunga ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule, futhi ahlukanise iphunga legazi kumuntu onempilo enhle kakhulu esigulini somdlavuza. Izinja ezilula, noma zinozalo oluhle kakhulu, azinazo izimfanelo ezinjalo.
- Amandla amakhulu. Amazinyo ezimpisi anamandla amangalisayo, aklanyelwe ukubulala. Ngokuqeqeshwa okulungile, lezi nzalo zingaba yizikhali ezifanelekile ezilwa nezitha ngenxa yeminwe yazo ebukhali, enganikezwa izinja ezijwayelekile.
- Isikhathi sokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-20. Izinja zempisi zingaphila iminyaka engama-25 - 40.
- Ukuntuleka kothando, Kwesinye isikhathi ukuxhumana okusondele komnikazi nesilwane sakhe kuyaphazamisa emsebenzini. Uma umalusi waseJalimane engaba nesithukuthezi ngomuntu othize ahlangana kakhulu naye, khona-ke ukwahlulela ngo incazelo yempisi, abanaso lesi sici nhlobo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqondisa ukusebenza kobuchopho be-hybrid ngendlela efanele.
Isici esibalulekile salesi silwane ukuhlakanipha kwabo okuphezulu, izici zezinhlamvu ezihlukile kumdlwane ngamunye wohlobo ngalunye. Akekho okwamanje okwazi ukubikezela ukuthi udoti uzoba nomlingiswa onjani.
Ngokuqondene nohlobo lohlobo, azikho izici ezijwayelekile zazo. Ngokuvamile, konke kuncike enanini lempisi ye-DNA kumdlwane. Kumdlwane ngamunye, lesi sibalo singesomuntu ngamunye futhi singahluka kakhulu kubafowethu nodadewethu.
Ngakho-ke, futhi ayikho imodeli ethile yokuziphatha kwezinja zempisi. Kepha kukhona okufana phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinja. Banelukuluku lokwazi, banokushesha ukuqonda, bayasebenza, bayashesha ukufunda, banobuhlakani obumangalisayo.
Izici zempisi yempisi maqondana nabantu nakho akubikezeli. Kepha ngezinga elikhulu, izinja azithembi futhi ziyaqikelela kubantu. Ezinye izinja zingabonisa inkani, ulaka kanye nesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Kepha, njengoba wazi, izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zezinja zinikezwe izici ezinjalo. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingagwemeka uma uzifundisa zisencane kuze kube senhlaliswaneni, uzifundise kahle, futhi ungazijezisi ngomzimba. Izimpisi azikubekezeleli ukujeziswa okungaphezu kwakho konke. Ngemuva kokubulawa isikhathi eside, isilwane singathukuthela futhi singalawuleki.
Abantu abangahlukile ezinjeni basayigcina imikhuba yobuwula. Bayakujabulela ukumba imigodi, badle futhi bahlafune izinto ezahlukahlukene, bazingele izilwane ezincane, bakhuphuke ngocingo futhi babhubhise konke okuseduze kwabo uma besendaweni evaliwe.
Incazelo yempisi
Encazelweni yohlobo, ubufushane nobude buhamba phambili. I-hybrid enedatha yayo yangaphandle kufanele ifane nempisi futhi ibe nosayizi omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso se-wolfdog kungu-62-67 cm, ngesisindo esingu-35-45 kg.
Ubuso bakhe buphethwe yimingcele yezimpisi ezinomzimba owomile, izinhlangothi eziyizicaba nezicijile, umhlathi oqinile, "onokubamba ukufa", ibhulashi elilingana kahle, izitho ezinde nezinemisipha. Umbala ubuye uphathwe yimpunga, nayo yonke imibala yayo.
Kudala kwaqashelwa ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zezimpisi ngabantu abanombala omnyama ukwedlula ipentshisi noma izinja ezimhlophe. Isimo kuphela futhi esingenakunyakaziswa kuzo zonke lezi zinja ibhalansi yazo nokwanele.
Empeleni, i-wolfdog ingumngane ozijabulisa kakhulu, owanele futhi oqeqeshwe kalula. Bahlangana ngokushesha nabantu abasha futhi bazivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. Ukuqeqesha inja enjalo, akwanele ukuthi umuntu abe nezinga le-amateur, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abe uchwepheshe.
Ngokuvamile, izinja zempisi zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezingenakufinyelelwa yizinja ezejwayelekile. Ukuzingela ngezinja zezimpisi ikakhulukazi ubuwula obungenangqondo ngoba abalimi abasizalanga isilwane ngalezi zinhloso.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwempisi
Ngokuvamile, izici zalesi silwane zinobuntu obuhle, kepha kukhona neminye imikhakha okufanele uyilalele:
- Akufanele ngisho kube nenkulumo yokugcina le ngxube efulethini elincane. Inja ithokomele endlini enkulu, inendawo ebiyelwe, endlini yezinyoni noma isibaya esithokomele. Kungenziwa endaweni yokuhlala, kepha kungcono ukuyigcina iseduze nomgwaqo.
- Ukugcina esinye isilwane kanye nale hybrid kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
- Akunasimo lapho kufanele umbophe ngamaketanga Izenzo ezinjalo ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inja iba sengathi iyahlanya futhi ilahlekelwe ukulawula yona uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ikhala ngokungapheli kuketanga.
- Impisi ilungele abantu abanekhono lobuholi. Inja ayithathi ngokungathi sína umuntu onesimilo esimnene.
- Isikhala esikhulu futhi esivulekile yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nomoya ojwayelekile wesilwane. Yize inja iqine impela, kufanele inikezwe izindlu lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi babe nethuba lokucasha elangeni elikhipha umkhovu etsheni nasemakhazeni asebusika. Kudingeka uthango oluphakeme. Kwanele ukuhambisa inja ngamanzi nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlanganise ijazi layo, kanye nokuqapha isimo samehlo nezindlebe.
Intengo yenja yempisi nezibuyekezo ngayo
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi akukho okuthengiswayo okusemthethweni kwalezi zinja. Ngakho-ke, akekho okhangisayo intengo yempisi. Kukhona ukucabanga kuphela ukuthi ukuqasha kubo ngenyanga kubiza imali eningi.
Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kwezinja zempisi, iningi lazo lihle kakhulu. Le nja, enesimo esihle kuyo, ingaba umngane othembeke kakhulu futhi weqiniso.
