"Amahhashi amahle akakaze abe nemibala emibi .."
isaga sakudala se-yorkshire
"ISivka-burka, i-kaurka engokwesiprofetho, yima phambi kwami, njengeqabunga phambi kotshani!" - lokhu kukhala okuvela ezinganekwaneni kujwayelekile kunoma imuphi umuntu waseRussia. Mhlawumbe, yonke ingane, ilalele la mazwi, ibuze abantu abadala ukuthi kungani igama lehhashi lomlingo lizwakala lingajwayelekile? Impendulo ingatholakala uma ufunda le ndaba kuze kube sekugcineni.
Umbala ungofuzo, kuyisici esibhekele ukufaka umbala kwesikhumba, izinwele, iris, mane, umsila namabhulashi. Ama-hippologists ahlukanise amahhashi ngamasudi ama-4:
- itheku,
- mnyama
- ubomvu,
- mpunga.
Bahlukaniswa baba ngabafundi abaningana. Lokhu kuhlelwa kwezinto kwenzeka ngisho naseGrisi yamaGrikhi.
Isudi yehhashi laseBay ngokwesethi yezakhi zofuzo, ifana kakhulu nezihlobo ezingathanjiswanga. IBay ibhekwa njengenye yokungakhathali, ukulalela nokushesha kakhulu.
Izizwe eziningi ezihambahambayo ezazi okuningi ngamahhashi zikhethe le suti ethile. Namuhla i-bay stallion Frenkel idume njengehhashi elibiza kakhulu, izindleko zalo zingama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-200.
Indawo yokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eyikhulu ihlala ichweba laseCleveland gelding Billy. Indoda endala yaphila iminyaka engama-62, okungukuthi, iphindwe kabili kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Wasebenza impilo yakhe yonke, edonsa izikebhe ngasogwini.
Bavelaphi amagama emibala yamahhashi - isihloko esikhangayo esifanele indaba ehlukile. "I-Gnidor" ngesiLatini isho ukuthi "ilangabi elibhemayo". Izidumbu zaleli chweba zinsundu, kanti umhlwenga nomsila kumnyama.
Isudi ye-chestnut ihlukaniswe yabafundi abafundayo:
- i-chestnut elula;
- itheku elimnyama;
- inyamazane-bay;
- okusamathunduluka;
- igolide;
- i-chestnut;
- prying;
- karakova.
Ngezinto eziyisithupha zokuqala konke kucacile, kepha nge-2 yokugcina - iphuzu le-moot. Amahhashi ampunga ashile okwegazi, njengokungathi kushile, izindawo zamehlo, isifonyo, ukububula nezindololwane. Igama elithi "podlas" libhekene ne "podpal", izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Esithombeni, ihhashi lesudi engcolile
Isudi yamahhashi kaKarak iphakamisa umbala ojulile onsundu onsundu ngokuhlangana nemilenze emnyama, umhlwenga nomsila. Ngomsindo waseTurkic "onsundu onsundu" "kara-kupa".
Esithombeni kukhona isudi yamahhashi ekarak
Ihhashi elimnyama kulungile ukubiza owesifazane onesikhumba esimnyama: amehlo amnyama, isikhumba nezinwele. Amadoda anomsindo othukuthele, onhlanhlathayo, kade afunwa, kufaka phakathi aphezulu kakhulu alo mhlaba. Ihhashi elimnyama ngesimo sokunikela phakathi kwabahambeli kwakwaziwa njengophawu lwenhlonipho ejulile ngisho nokubabaza.
Kepha emasikweni amaningi, amahhashi amnyama afanekisela okuthile okungenamusa. Zazihlotshaniswa nendlala, ukufa namanye amabutho omhlaba. Ngakho-ke, abantu baseKomi banenganekwane yasendulo emayelana namahhashi amathathu, ngokunye bephethe umhlaba: uma kumnyama - ukuntuleka kokudla nezifo, abamhlophe - ubutha nokufa, obomvu - ukuthula nokuzola.
Ihhashi elimnyama
Ihhashi elimnyama bhuqe labangela ukwesaba nokwesaba enkundleni yempi. Ngokwesazi-mlando, uBucephalus ka-Alexander the Great wayengomunye wabo. Abamnyama banezifundo zabo:
- mnyama (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama);
- mnyama ngetani;
- isiliva-mnyama;
- umlotha.
Okumnyama ku-tan kubizwa ngesikhumba esinsundu ngaphezulu kwecala. Kubonakala sengathi ushile elangeni, nsuku zonke ethola ingxenye yemisebe ye-ultraviolet emadlelweni. Ngu umbala wamahhashi, umbala lena kulula ukuyidida ne-karakova, yaziwa ngesikhumba esimnyama nezimpande zezinwele.
Umbala omnyama ngehhashi
Isiliva-mnyama - isudi ebambekayo, lapho ukukhanya komsila nomsila kuqhathaniswa nombala we-anthracite womzimba. Ihhashi elimnyama - ngesikhumba sombala woshokholethi omnyama. Zibukeka zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi emisebeni yokushona kwelanga.
Isiliva elimnyama
Abamnyama batholakala phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, kepha kukhona lezo okuwukuphela kombala owamukelekayo - iFriesian ne-Ariejoise. Isudi yehhashi elibomvu - hhayi ilukuluku, ezikhathini zasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqabulwa ngomlilo." Umbala uhluka kusuka kubhilikosi kuya esitini esimnyama. Umbala wemane nomsila uncike koqeqeshelwa umsebenzi. Isudi "enelanga" ifaka:
- ukudlala;
- isikhumba sebhakede;
- nsundu;
- nightingale.
Ngoba ihhashi elidlalayo ebonakala ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu, kuhlanganiswe nomhlwenga okhanyayo nomsila, onemibala ehlukene: kusuka esihlabathini kuya kokhilimu. Uma ngabe umsila noma umhlwenga uqhathanisa, ihhashi nalo libhekwa njengelidlalayo.
Isiphawulo esithi "playful" ukuhlanganiswa kwe- "dzheren" yaseTurkey - okungukuthi, insephe, kanye ne "playful" yaseRussia. Beqamba umbala, ngokusobala bachaza isimo sehhashi: ukuqapha nokuphila.
Isudi yamahhashi edlalwayo
Mayelana amahhashi ansundu, phakathi kwamaTatar "bulan" kusho "inyamazane". Umbala wamahhashi uligolide eliphuzi; imilenze, umsila nemane kumnyama. Amahhashi anombala onsundu avame ukwenziwa iphutha ngamahhashi we-bay bay.
Esithombeni ihhashi eli-dun
UBrown udidekile ne-chestnut emnyama, kepha imilenze yakhe, ngokungafani nomsila nomhlwenga, inombala we-chocolate omnyama ofanayo nowomzimba. I-villi yombala omnyama nobomvu, uma ixubekile, inika umbala onsundu onamanzi.
I- "burka" edumile kwakungu-Karabakh mare Lisette, imazi elidumile likaPeter Omkhulu. Nguye obukisa ngemidwebo eminingi eveza umbusi egibele ihhashi, lokho kuyasebenza nakuma "Bronze Horseman".
ULisette odumile wayeyintokazi enolaka futhi elalela inkosi eyodwa, okwenza impilo yaba nzima kumakhwenyana. Ngesinye isikhathi, empini yasePoltava, imazi yasindisa impilo yenkosi ngokuvika umlilo oqondisiwe. Akwaziwa ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani eRussia ukube lobu buhle obudukayo bebungekho ngaphansi kwesihlalo sikaPeter. Umfanekiso kaLisette ukhonjiswa eZoological Museum yaseSt.
Ihhashi elinsundu
Ihhashi laseNightingale, eqanjwe kanjalo kusukela "solr" wasendulo wase-Iceland - "udaka, ophuzi", unezinwele ze-ocher-golden, umsila nomhlwenga kungaba umbala wotshani, ubisi, intuthu. Amehlo - ansundu noma amber.
Imfashini yokuqina iwela ngekhulu le-15 - inkathi yokubusa kuka-Isabella waseCastile, iNdlovukazi yaseSpain. Le nkosi ibizwa ngegama lesudi engavamile, ehlanganiswe nezakhi zofuzo nosawoti - isabella.
Esithombeni, ihhashi likasawoti
Isabella horse suit okumangazayo ngobuhle bayo nobuciko bayo. Kuphela banesikhumba esiphaphathekile esibomvana, futhi izinwele emzimbeni zethoni ye-champagne emnandi. Le suti kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ukhilimu.
Kepha umbala oyingqayizivele wesikhumba nenqwaba akuyona inzuzo yabo kuphela, amahhashi wesudi ye-Isabella anamehlo ahlabayo esibhakabhakeni sentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, izibonelo ezinamehlo we-emerald ziyazalwa. Lokhu umbala ongajwayelekile wamahhashi kwenzeka ku-Akhal-Teke (2.5%).
Isabella horse suit
Imuphi umbala ongafani umbala ompunga wamahhashi, Kulula ukuqagela. Abaningi banephethini ehlukile - imibuthano ekhanyayo engemuva elimnyama - lawa "ngamahhashi apula". Lo mbala ujwayelekile kuma-Orlov trotters.
Umbala ompunga ubonakala ngokushintsha kombala kuyo yonke impilo. Inkonyane elimnyama liyakwazi ukuncibilika libe mpunga ngokukhanyayo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Isudi yamahhashi elula ngokuhamba kweminyaka iya iba mhlophe qhwa.
Ngokususwa okusha kwezinwele ezimpunga, isilwane sihlala emzimbeni, kepha isikhumba sihlala simpunga. Lo mbala ubanzi phakathi kwama-Arab purebreds. U-Count Orlov, ukudala uhlobo lwakhe oludumile, wathola i-stallion enjalo eSultan yaseTurkey. Ihhashi elikhanyayo elimpunga lase-Arabia uSmetanka labeka isisekelo sohlobo oluye lwaba uphawu lokuzalela amahhashi aseRussia.
Ngokomlando, umbusi waseRoma uCaligula, owaziwa ngobunyoninco, wayethanda i-Incitatus empunga (onyawo olusheshayo). Waba ukuphela kwehhashi elanikezwa isihlalo sobusenenja.
Isudi yehhashi elimpunga
Isudi yehhashi elimhlophe - eqanjiwe. Lezi zingwevu ezikhanyiswe ngeminyaka, noma ama-albino. Lesi sakamuva singazalwa sanoma isiphi isudi, ekubeni nokungafani kofuzo lapho umzimba ungakhiqizi khona i-melanin.
Amahhashi amhlophe athanda ukugula okuhlukahlukene. Bahle kangakanani esithombeni, njengoba besengozini futhi besengozini empilweni. Imvamisa ayizali, futhi inani lokufa kwamathole okungenani liyi-25%. Kungalesi sizathu ihhashi elimhlophe ngempela liyivelakancane kakhulu.
Intandokazi kaNapoleon Bonaparte kwakuyinkunzi emhlophe okuthiwa uMarengo. Wahamba ibanga elide nomphathi omkhulu, waze wabanjwa amaNgisi e-Battle of Waterloo. Njengomnikazi wayo othweswe umqhele, uMarengo wayenezimfanelo ezihlukile. Uma umbusi elala amahora ama-3 ngosuku, khona-ke uMarengo angaya lapho egijima khona, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ijubane, amahora angama-5 ngokulandelana.
Ihhashi elimhlophe
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zombala ompunga - "grey in buckwheat". Izibonakalisa ngobudala: amabala amnyama amnyama avela emzimbeni wehhashi elimpunga. Ama-specimens ane-speck ebomvu ahlukaniswa njenge- "trout".
Abafuyi bamahhashi basekhaya, phakathi kwabanye, babela omunye umfundi wamahhashi ampunga - i-ermine. Ngaphezu komthunzi womzimba oholayo, inomsila nomsila omnyama.
Umbala wehhashi mpunga ku-buckwheat
Isambatho sehhashi - umphumela wokwengezwa kwezinwele ezimhlophe kusudi enkulu. Inhloko nemilenze akunakho ukukhanya, kugcina umbala wazo wokuqala kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Esigodini saseTurkic "chal" - "izinwele ezimpunga". Ochwepheshe baseRussia bayahlukanisa umbala ompunga wamahhashi - lokhu kumnyama ngezinwele ezimpunga.
Esithombeni, ihhashi elibhongayo
Isudi yehhashi leSavras imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi "yasendle." Amahhashi amahhala athambekele ekubeni yilombala. ISavraska inombala omnyama obomvu ngokubomvu, onomugqa omnyama ogudle ugu. Phansi kwemilenze, i-nape nomsila kumnyama kunombala omkhulu.
Olimini lwesiRussia kunesisho sokubamba "ukugijima njenge-savraska". ERussia, amahhashi anjalo ayebhekwa njengadlalayo, asheshayo futhi aqinile. Abaningi balibonile ihhashi likaPrzewalski e-zoo - ihhashi elinombala ocher ogqamile onemilenze emnyama, umhlwenga nomsila. Lezi zilwane zilingana ngokuphelele nencazelo yeSavrasa.
Isudi yehhashi leSavrasa
Ama-savras adumile - ihhashi elinsundu, lapho kunqobeka khona ikhanda elibomvu. Amahhashi ombala ofana negundane abonakala ngombala womlotha onamaqhakaza akhanyayo ansundu.
Isudi yeCowray
Ngabe amahhashi e-piebald amabala amhlophe wesimo esingajwayelekile, abizwa ngokuthi i-pezhin, ahlakazekile emzimbeni. Zingaba zinkulu kangangokuba zibukeka njengehhashi elimhlophe elinamabala amnyama. UPiebald zaziswa izizwe zamaNdiya, zazithathwa njengezithokozile.
EYurophu, amahhashi ama-piebald abizwa ngokuthi "ama-gypsy", "inkomo" ngisho "ne-plebeian", ukufunwa kwawo kwakukuncane. Lo mbala awutholakali phakathi kwabafuyi, ujwayelekile kumaphoni kanye nabasebenza kanzima abasebenza ngokweqile.
Piebald ihhashi
Amahhashi ampunga-piebald ayivelakancane ngokungavamile, anezikhala ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ezichaphazeleka ngemuva kwesiliva. ERussia, amahhashi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi i-porcelain.
Ihhashi elimpunga-piebald
Amanye amahhashi ahlukahlukene ayengaphambili. Lapha imvelo yazijabulisa ngokuphelele. Chubarai isudi yehhashi ihluke ezindaweni ezincane ezinama-ovoid, zisakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Umbala ungaba yinoma yini, njengama-specks. Igama liphinde lathathwa ku-"chubar" yesiTurkic - "enamabala".
Kukhona nokufunda okuningi lapha: iqhwa, ingwe, amabala amnyama-anombala omnyama, i-chubaray ku-hoarfrost. Kuyafaneleka ukusho uhlobo lohlobo lombala ongaphambili olujwayelekile. Lawa amabala ajijwayo, amnyama noma ansundu avela ngemuva okumhlophe. Yini ongayisho, futhi kukhona amaDalmatiya phakathi kwamahhashi!
Esithombeni, ihhashi lengaphambili
Isudi yamahhashi kaKarakul (ibizwa ngokuthi i-curly, curly), ihlukaniswa izinwele eziminyene kuma-curls. I-Genetics iyinto ethokozisayo: kulawa "mawundlu" ukuzithoba kungavela hhayi emzimbeni kuphela, kepha nakuzo izinkophe, umsila nomhlwenga.
Amahhashi ase-Astrakhan amnene, athobekile futhi anobungani. Zilungele emaphandleni, ezemidlalo yezingane nazo zonke izinhlobo zokusebenza. Zisetshenziselwa ne-hippotherapy. Iphunga lamahhashi "afakiwe", njengezimvu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo ezine- "fur":
- I-Transbaikal curly;
- I-curly yaseMelika.
Isudi yamahhashi kaKarakul
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi amagama amaningi amnandi manje ayaqondakala, futhi wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukucabanga kokubili i-grey gelding ne-piebald mare. Ngokuphathelene ne-Sivka-burka enhle, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ihhashi lalinombala onsundu ngokubomvu ngombala, bese - ngubani onomcabango othile.
Imvelo inikeze amahhashi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, futhi ukukhethwa kokufakelwa kugcizelela kuphela ubuhle balezi zilwane. Uhlobo ngalunye, njenge-suit, lunabalandeli balo.
Awudinwa ukumangala ngengcebo imibala yamahhashi. Izithombe nezihloko izidalwa ezinomusa ezinjalo azishiyi muntu engenandaba, ngoba njengoba omunye wabakudala asho: "" Akukho lutho oluhle kakhulu emhlabeni ngaphandle kwehhashi eligadulayo, owesifazane odansayo kanye nomkhumbi ongaphansi koseyili ... "
