Namuhla, inani elikhulu labantu liyathanda Izinhlobo zezinja ezifakiwe... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zinzima kakhulu, ziqinile futhi ziyasebenza. Kepha ukuze izinja ezihlotshisiwe uhlale uphilile ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezihlwayiwe
Indawo yokuhlala enhle kakhulu yalezi zinja yiTaiga noma ezinye izindawo lapho kutholakala khona isithwathwa esinzima, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zizwana kahle nakwezinye izimo, naseningizimu yeRussia.
Kudume kakhulu kulesi sigaba sesikhathi izinja zezihlibhi ezisenyakatho. Lezi zinja zivame ukuxhashazwa njengamandla okusalungiswa kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba amashumi amabili zesihlibhi sezinja, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. I-husky yaseSiberia... Eduze kwalezi zinja uqala ukuzizwa njengeqhawe lezindaba zikaJack London, umba igolide, iphayona laseNyakatho - u-Elame Harnish, oteketiswa ngokuthi "Isikhathi-Asilindi".
Izinja zezihlibhi zikaHusky ama-racers amahle futhi iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-7 ayikashintshi. Abesifazane banomusa, banomusa futhi banothando, kanti abesilisa, kunalokho, babucayi. Izinja ezisebenzayo zihluke kakhulu kunezinja zokubonisa, uhlamvu lwazo luthambe kakhulu futhi zikhetha ukuthembela emandleni azo kuphela, hhayi kumnikazi. Ukuze i-husky igijime futhi ingasabeli kulokhu okwenzekayo umkhuba.
Esithombeni kunezinja ezi-sledled
2. I-Alaskan Malamute... No nohlobo kancane ezithakazelisayo. Kuyiloli elijwayelekile elisindayo emathafeni aneqhwa. Lezi zinja ezihlukile azesabi ngisho nokushisa kwama-70 degrees ngaphansi kuka-zero. Uhlobo lwadalwa ukuthi lusebenze ngokukhiqizayo eqenjini.
Lezi zinja ezinamandla zihlala nabanikazi bazo ezimweni ezingezinhle zaseNyakatho. Izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izihlibhi ezihlome kakhulu phezu kweqhwa neqhwa ngenkathi zizingela. Ama-Alaskan Malamute afana kakhulu nokubukeka kwama-huskies, athe ukuba makhulu nje kancane.
Inja isihlibhi alaskan malamute
3. Imestizo yezemidlalo yaseNorway... Uhlobo lwakhiwa ngenxa yokuwela isikhombisi esifushane saseJalimane semidlalo kanye neScandinavia Greyhounds. Ama-mestizo aseNorway avame ukuncintisana emijahweni yama-jiking bike.
I-mestizo yezemidlalo yaseNorway
4. Impisi... Lona uhlobo olusha sha, oluyingqayizivele lwenja yesihlibhi, okhuliswe ngenxa yokuwela impisi nomalusi waseJalimane. Imihlathi yawo iqine kakhulu kunaleyo yezinja, futhi umqaphi onjalo angabona abaphula umthetho noma anuke izidakamizwa ngokushesha okungu-20. Izinja ezinjalo zithembekile futhi zithembekile. Iphunga le-wolfdog licacile kakhulu kunenja elula. Ngemizuzwana nje, angathola into ngephunga.
Okufanekisiwe yinja ye-wolfdog
5. Samoyed noma Samoyed Laika... Kuhunyushwe kusuka "kubaphathi bezwe labo" baseMalta. Kuqhamuke impisi emhlophe emhlophe. EMelika babizwa ngokuthi "izinja zemood ezinhle." Banobuntu obuhle kakhulu, inkanuko, nothando. Ama-Samoyed aqinile futhi aqinile kakhulu.
Esithombeni, ugibele ama-huskies eSamoyed
6. Inja yesihlibhi yeChukchi... Lolu hlobo lomdabu lwabonwa yiRussia Cynological Federation eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Izakhamizi zaseChukotka zazisebenzisa lezi zinja ezinkulu ukuthutha imithwalo esindayo.
Izinja zivumelane ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu esibi, ijazi liqinile, kodwa lide futhi lifudumele. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, ineminyaka yobudala enezinyanga eziyisithupha, yonke imiyalo yenziwa ngokuphelele.
Inja yesihlibhi kaChukchi
Thenga inja esetshenzisiwe akushibhile. Kepha kuyadabukisa ukuchitha imali ngenja okuqinisekisiwe ukuba ngumngane wakho oqotho?
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezinja Ezihlungiwe
Akunandaba ukuthi kungazwakala kuyindida kangakanani, ungaphakamisa ngisho nompetha kusuka kwi-yard husky. Into esemqoka ukusebenza kanzima. Izinja ezijijile zidinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo ukuzigcina zisesimweni esihle.
Bangakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-150 ngosuku, kodwa kuthatha umsebenzi onzima. Ukuzigcina zilungile, izinja kudingeka zigijime okungenani amakhilomitha ayi-10 ngosuku nomnikazi wazo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinezici zazo ngakho-ke inja ngayinye iqala ukuqeqesha ngokuhlukile.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha isikhwama lapho uzobeka khona ukudla nezicathulo zenja, ibhande, ikiti yosizo lokuqala, isitsha, amasamishi. Futhi gcina inkambo yakho iye ehlathini ukwakha imiyalo efanelekile yesilwane esingakwesokudla, kwesobunxele, phambili, nse
I-Canicross kuzoba isinyathelo sesibili sledding. Izisekelo zemidlalo yezinja yezihlibhi kufanele yethulwe zisencane. Ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-4-5.
Indlela engcono yokulungiselela ingane yakho ukugqoka okufishane amahanisi ezinja zezihlibhiithoyizi elizolenga phezu kwalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umdlwane awuzukuthokozela umdlalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
Okokuqala, qeqesha efulethini noma endlini, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ungaphuma nengane yakho. Izinja ezindala ziqeqeshwa ngokukopisha.
I-Canicross enezinja ezifakiwe
Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngumshayeli uqobo noma umgijimi ophethe umhlambi. Kumele azi irenki yezinja zakhe. Isibonelo, izinja ezisezingeni eliphansi azifuni ukweqa umugqa wokugijima wezinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi azifuni ngempela ukuzithola ngesikhathi semincintiswano. Ngakho-ke, izinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme zihola ezinye.
Inja enhle yesihlibhi akufanele neze izingabaze izenzo zayo. Wonke amakhono afundiwe kufanele azenzekele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza ngezigaba. I-algorithm yokuqeqesha kufanele ibe namaphuzu alandelayo:
- yakha isimo lapho inja kufanele yenze isinqumo esifanele:
- lawula ukuthi wenza izenzo ngendlela efanele.
- khuthaza isilwane sakho.
- phinda imiyalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inja ikhumbule futhi yakhe ikhono layo.
Inja yesihlibhi ingenzani?
Izinja ezihlwayiwe zingenza okulandelayo:
- bakhuthaze abanikazi babo ukuthi benze izinto ezinhle kunoma isiphi isimo.
- thutha imithwalo esindayo enyakatho, lapho kuneqhwa kuphela futhi kungekho migwaqo.
- thwala abantu kuma-sleds. Izinja ezilengisiwe Ingabe umjaho okhethekile womjaho uboshelwe yizinja.
- bamba iqhaza ekushushuluzaneni unqamula izwe.
Inja esetshenzisiwe ayidingi ukutshelwa ukuthi idinga ukugijimela phambili, isezakhiweni zayo zofuzo. Kepha izinja zezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ukuncintisana kwezinja ezijikijelwayonjengebhayisikili le-joring. Lesi isiyalo esizuzisa kakhulu esidinga okukhethekile imishini yenja yesihlibhi.
Esithombeni isihlibhi sezinja ezifakiwe
Ingqikithi yayo ilele ekutheni umuntu uhamba ngebhayisikili futhi ngosizo lwezinto zokusebenza ulawula ukusebenza kwenja eduze kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, inja kumele inikezwe isikhathi sokuzilungiselela, ngoba lokhu kubala kusuka kuhlanu kuya ku-1.
Lapho umuntu egudluka, akumele athathe indwayimane axhumanise inja, ngoba umsubathi onemilenze emine uphazanyiswa kanjalo nje. Ezimweni lapho umnikazi abona khona ukuthi ukuqina kulenga, kusho ukuthi isilwane siyehla futhi sayeka ukuzwa umnikazi.
Izilinganiso ze-sled dog harness
Umgomo we-canicross ne-bike joring ukudlulisa ithrekhi ngejubane eliphezulu, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuzizwa njalo nokusekela inja yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa umuntu nenja, futhi ngokuzayo basiza ukuthola ulimi olufanayo nesilwane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungukuzivocavoca okuhle hhayi kuphela isilwane, kepha futhi nomnikazi. Ukuhlanganyela ekugijimeni okunjalo kusihlwa, ungangena esimweni emasontweni ambalwa.
