Kunamafilimu amaningi afaka phakathi kwezinkawu ezinkulu eziqanjiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana neKing Kong yangempela noma yikuphi ngoba akekho ngempela. Kepha kungenzeka impela ukubona uhlobo lwayo lwendalo noma kwezinye zoo.
Yiziphi izinkawu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Imfene inkawu - lo ngummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke wezinkawu. Zifana kakhulu nabantu. Isakhiwo nemikhuba ethile yalezi zilwane kusikhumbuza kakhulu abantu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abantu bafunda ngabo encazelweni kaThomas Sevijemiz, isithunywa sevangeli esivela eMelika.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-gorilla
Kumapharamitha wempilo yangempela inkawu enkulu ye-gorilla okuncane kakhulu kunamafilimu eqanjiwe wesayensi ngaye. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwalesi silwane esithokozisayo kungamamitha amabili, kanti isisindo kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-270 kg. Abesilisa bahlala njalo bebakhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunabesifazane.
Umhlane wabo obanzi ushaya kakhulu. Ububanzi behlombe besilisa bufinyelela imitha elilodwa. Kuwo wonke umzimba ku isithombe semfene segorilla iso elinqunu lingabona amandla namandla amakhulu. Inkulu, inemisipha ekhule kahle, izandla ezinamandla nezinyawo ezinamandla.
Amahlombe egorilla kaShirana angafinyelela imitha elilodwa
Umbala wejazi lama-gorilla unombala omnyama; abesilisa abadala basenomugqa osiliva ohamba ngawo wonke umhlane. Amaphethelo ebunzi le-gorilla aqhamuka ngokuphawulekayo. Imilenze yangaphambili mide kakhulu kunemilenze yangemuva. Lesi silwane singahamba kalula ngemilenze yangemuva, kepha sithanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo zozine.
Ama-gorilla ahamba, ancike ngemuva kweminwe, ngakho uhlangothi olungaphakathi lwezintende zezilwane luyazwela. Inhloko enkulu yesilwane inebunzi eliphansi nomhlathi omkhulu ophumele phambili. Umthamo wobuchopho be-gorilla ungaba ngamasentimitha angama-600 cubic. Isilwane sinama-chromosomes angama-48.
Izinhlobo zeGorilla
AmaGorilla ahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili. Labo abahlala emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama eGabon, eCameroon naseCongo babizwa ngokuthi ama-gorilla asezindaweni eziphansi. Labo abahlala ezifundeni ezisenkabeni ye-Afrika ezintabeni zaseVirunga babizwa ngezintaba. Ama-gorilla asezintabeni ahlukile kuma-gorilla asezansi anezinwele ezinde, azidingayo ukuvikela izilwane emakhazeni asezintabeni amakhulu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yegorila
Inkawu yeGorilla ngamaqembu abantu abangu-5-30. Indawo esemqoka eqenjini elinjalo kuhlala umholi, kukhona nabesilisa nabesifazane. AmaGorilla yizakhamuzi ezethusa kakhulu ehlathini, ngakho-ke awanabo abahlaseli ababi nezitha ezikhethekile.
Ukudla kwabo kukhula kuwo wonke amahlathi, ngakho-ke akudingeki bachithe isikhathi esiningi befuna ukudla. Ekuseni, amazinyane akhetha ukulala. Ngemuva kokuvuka, izilwane zihamba ezindaweni ezishisayo bese ziphumula. Kuma-gorilla amaningi, ukuphumula kuyiphupho, izinkawu ezincane ziyadlala, ngenkathi ezinye izilwane zifuna izinambuzane eboyeni bazo.
Bese behamba futhi ehlathini, ngokuhambisana nalokhu, bethatha ukudla. Lo msebenzi uqhubeka nabo kuze kuhlwe. Eduze nobusuku, umholi weqembu uqala ukuzakhela isidleke ngamagatsha.
Ngenxa yesisindo sakhe esinzima, umholi imvamisa kufanele alale phansi.
Njengomthetho, ihlala isemhlabathini ngoba umholi uvame ukuba nesisindo esikhulu. Amanye amalungu eqembu elinobungane akhuphuka ezihlahleni futhi, njengoba sezakhe izidleke zazo lapho, zilala zwi ubuthongo kulezo zindawo lapho zibanjwa khona ebusuku. Lezi zilwane zomphakathi zikhululekile futhi ziyimvelo ukuba seqenjini. AmaGorilla awazithandi izidumbu zamanzi futhi azama ukuzidlula. Nabo abajabule ngezulu elinethayo.
Yize i-gorilla ibukeka isabisa, lezi zilwane empeleni zinemvelo futhi zinokuthula, uma ungangqubuzani naye. Umholi wabo angenza umdanso owethusayo ukuze aqinise igunya lakhe futhi avikele iqembu ezitheni, kepha lolu songo, njengombuso, aludluli ngaphezu komdanso. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi kuncane, ukulunywa okuncane.
AmaGorilla anobuntu obunobungane
Iqembu le-gorilla ikakhulukazi lizolile. Amahlazo avela ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kwabesifazane, aphela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqubisana okuncane kwamazwi. Umholi ngalesi sikhathi akangeneleli engxabanweni phakathi "kwezintokazi", kepha ngesizotha ukubukela konke lokhu ngaphandle. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu kwenzeka ezingeni lohlelo lokusayina, oluqukethe ukubukeka kobuso nemisindo.
Ukudla kwe-Gorilla
Ama-primates amakhulu kunabo bonke abadla inyama. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-gorilla yimikhiqizo yezitshalo. Phakathi kokudlala nokuphumula inkawu ye-gorilla iyadla isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izimbabazane, umbhede wombhede, amahlumela oqalo nezithelo zepygeum.
Banciphisa ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko ngamantongomane nezithelo. AmaGorilla anemihlathi eqinile impela, ahlafuna izimpande zezihlahla, amagatsha nezinkuni ngaphandle kobunzima. Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane zingangena ekudleni, kuyaqabukela.
I-gorilla ivala isikhala sokushoda kasawoti emzimbeni ngosizo lwezinhlobo ezithile zobumba. Ubukhulu bezilwane abubavumeli ukuthi badle esihlahleni, ngoba lokhu kuya phansi. Isikhathi eside, izinkawu zingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi ngoba uhlaza eziludlayo lunomswakama owenele. Ukuze uzizwe kahle, gorilla kufanele kudle ukudla okuningi. Eqinisweni, usuku lwabo lonke luqukethe iqiniso lokuthi bathola okwabo ukudla, bakudle futhi balale.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokuphila kwegorila
Isikhathi sokubeletha kuma-gorilla wesifazane siqala eminyakeni eyishumi ubudala, kwabesilisa kusukela eminyakeni engu-15-20. Ukubeletha kwenzeka cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emine. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-250-270. Kuzalwa ingane encane, enesisindo esingu-1.5.
Isithombe sengane yegorilla
Akanakuzisiza nakancane, akakwazi ngisho nokukhasa. Kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-8, wondla ubisi lukamama kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuncelisa ibele kubambezeleka kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi eside, izingane zisondelene nabazali bazo. AmaGorilla ahlala emvelweni kuze kube yiminyaka engaba ngu-40 ubudala. Ekuthunjweni iminyaka eyishumi ubude.
