Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Iparele lokuzalela ihhashi laseRussia Ihhashi le-Oryol... Kepha akufanele ucabange ukuthi ikhona ihhashi esifundeni sase-Oryol... Lolu uhlobo oluzalwe ngokwehlukana, amalungu alo athola igama lawo ngokuhlonipha u-Count Alexei Orlov.
Nguye ongumsunguli wesitshalo esizalisayo eduze kwaseMoscow. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lungenye yezindala kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, engenazo iziqu emhlabeni. Isici esiyinhloko sehhashi le-Oryol singabizwa ngokuthi yikhono laso le-trisky trot, elizuzwe njengefa. Ngakho-ke, lawa mahhashi abizwa nangokuthi Ama-trlov we-Orlov... Bazuze kaningi imiklomelo emincintiswaneni ehlonishwayo nasemibukisweni.
Amakhono aphezulu wokuguquguquka enza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amahhashi anjalo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Indawo abahlala kuyo ibanzi ngokwanele, ihlanganisa insimu kusukela eBaltic kuya eMpumalanga Ekude nase-Arkhangelsk kuya e-Uzbekistan. Imbewu ye-Orlov trotters isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo, ngaleyo ndlela izama ukuzipha izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ihhashi elinyathela i-Oryol - lokhu kungumphumela wokukhetha okunesibindi futhi okunekhono. Leli hhashi elidonswa kalula libamba iqhaza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemincintiswano: ukushayela, ukugqoka, ukukhombisa ukweqa nokugibela amateur. Ake sinikeze incazelo yangaphandle yamahhashi e-Oryol. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwamahhashi alolu hlobo kungu-161cm, kanti ama-stallion angu-162cm.
Zinesisindo esingu-500 kg. Ububanzi besifuba bungamasentimitha angu-180. Umthethosisekelo walawa mahhashi ungokwemvelo. Ikhanda elincane elinebunzi eliphakeme liyabhakuza entanyeni ende elinokugoba okuhle kwe-swan. Iphrofayili kungathiwa ihloniphekile - i-hunchbacked. Ama-trotter amaningi asheshayo anemihlane emide nemilenze eqinile. Umthamo omuhle wamathambo ngaphansi kwedolo ufakazela amandla abo.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe i-orlov horse kwenzeka: mpunga, mnyama, mpunga ngama-apula, isudi ebomvu nokubomvu. I-Buck ne-salt trotters ayivamile kakhulu. Ingaphandle lolu hlobo izinhlobo 3: ukukhanya, Lesisemkhatsini futhi okukhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukusho imvelo yalezi zilwane. Amahhashi anjalo ayalalela, azolile futhi alinganisela.
Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi baziphatha njenge-nags ezindala, bayizidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu, ezilungele ukugijima nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, bazimise ohlangothini oluhle kuphela: banobungane futhi banokuthula. Namuhla zisetshenziselwa ukuqhuba ezemidlalo hhayi kuphela, kepha nezokuvakasha nezolimo.
Ukunakekela nentengo
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokunakekela ihhashi i-Orlov ukuhlanza itafula. Izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, kubalulekile ukususa indle nokulala okumanzi. Ukulala okomile kuvimbela izifo eziningi, esinye sazo i-dermatitis. Hlanza okuphakelayo kanye ngesonto. Susa okuphakelayo okusele bese ugeza nge-baking soda. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza nakubaphuzi. Izindonga zibulawa amagciwane kanye ngekota.
Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, kuzodingeka uhlanze ihhashi lakho. Okwe-scraper uzodinga okokususa, amabhulashi, amahanisi amahanisi, ikama, ingwegwe (yezinselo). Ngosizo lwawo wonke la mathuluzi, ikhanda, intamo nawo wonke umzimba wesilwane kuyahlanzwa, izinwele nomsila kuyakanywa, futhi inselo ifakwa ngendlela efanele.
Kuyadingeka ukuba unake amazinyo wehhashi: ukususa iziqongo, faka imiphetho ebukhali yamazinyo, welaphe izindawo ezivuthayo zezinsini. Uma uqapha isimo somlomo wehhashi ngomlomo, khona-ke lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kokulawulwa okuthambile nokuma okulungile esilwaneni.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihhashi alihlanjululwa noma alimanzi. Ngemuva kokuwasha nokuqeqeshwa okukhulu, qiniseka ukususa umswakama nokujuluka. Udinga ukuqala ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwehhashi. Izinyawo zehhashi kufanele futhi zibe bushelelezi futhi zihlanzeke.
Ngemuva kokusebenza nokusebenza okukhiqizayo, amakhala ayasuswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesiponji esimanzi. Udinga ukukhetha isihlalo sehhashi esinethezekile sesilwane sakho, ikakhulukazi uma ihhashi linokubuna okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kungavinjelwa ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwemishini esikhunjeni sehhashi.
Lezi zilwane kulula ukuziqeqesha futhi zikulungele ukwenza yonke imizamo ukujabulisa umnikazi wazo. Bafunda imiyalo ngokushesha okwanele. Kepha ungamisi ihhashi ngesiswebhu, sebenzisa intambo njengenye indlela.
Amahhashi alolu hlobo ayazwela impela. Into esemqoka ukubaphatha ngokuzola nangesineke. Akunasidingo sokuba nonya kubo noma ukuphoqelelwa ukutadisha. Le ndlela ingenza isilwane sisatshiswe noma, kunalokho, sibe nolaka.
Namuhla, izikhungo ze ukuzalaniswa kohlobo lwamahhashi e-Oryol zitholakala endaweni yeRussia ne-Ukraine. Abadume kakhulu kubo ngamapulazi ama-Stud Khrenovskaya, Chesmensky, Moscow, Altai naseDubrovsky.
Intengo yokuzalaniswa kwe-Oryol isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-300. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukuthi libiza malini ihhashi i-Orlov: imiklomelo etholakele, inzalo, ubudala, isimo sezempilo nezinkomba zangaphandle.
Ukudla
Ukusebenza kanye nempilo yehhashi le-Oryol akuxhomekile ekunakekelweni kuphela, kodwa nakukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla kwalo "msubathi" kumele kuqukathe amavithamini namaminerali. Lolu hlobo ludinga utshani obusha. Ehlobo, kufanele kube yiningi lokudla okudliwayo. Ebusika, leli nani liphansi.
Ngakho-ke ithole lidinga cishe ama-30 kg / ngosuku, futhi ihhashi elidala lidinga okungenani ama-50 kg / ngosuku. Imenyu yendoda enhle yase-Oryol ebusika iqukethe utshani, ibhali, ummbila, ukolweni kanye ne-oats. Kusuka kwimifino, unganikeza amazambane, ama-beet, izaqathe. Izithako ezingeziwe ekudleni kungaba uwoyela wezinhlanzi, ukudla kwethambo, imvubelo eyomile, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe nama-premixes.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ihhashi lase-Oryol livundile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso samapulazi angama-85-90 ngezindlovukazi eziyi-100 ngonyaka. Ama-mares alolu hlobo ahlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa okuhle kobisi. Emapulazini amahhashi, kusetshenziswa ukukhwelana ngesandla. Inhloso enkulu yabafuyi ukuthola inzalo enempilo, enkulu, eqinile enezinkomba zokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukufeza le njongo, imbewu yezinkunzi ezinkulu zama-Orlov trotter breed isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngokuzalanisa ama-trotter wefa, indlela yokufaka inzalo yokufakelwa ivame ukusetshenziswa. Basebenzisa okokusebenza okutholwe kumahhashi angaziwa. Ukulingiswa "kobaba besikhathi esizayo" kwenziwa ngokulandela le mibandela elandelayo: ingaphandle, ubugagu, uhlobo lobukhulu.
Isikhathi semishado enjalo emapulazini amahhashi siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, imbongolo ihlala nomama kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kakade kusukela ennyangeni eyodwa uzofundiswa ukugxila. Ngemuva kokuzinza kunina, lezi zithole zihlala ngamaqembu emahholo.
Kuwo wonke ubusika, baqeqeshelwa iphethini yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lapho befika onyakeni bazobe sebevele befundiswe ukusebenzisa amahhanisi nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwabo okuyinhloko kuthatha iminyaka eyi-2. Lapho befika kule minyaka, bavivinywa ku-hippodrome. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalawa mahhashi siyiminyaka engama-25-30.
