Ukuzalwa kwekati laseBrithani ingenye endala kakhulu, futhi ngokokuqala ngqa endaweni yaseFoggy Albion yavela ngekhulu lokuqala AD. UClaudius, owayengumalume wombusi odumile uCaligula, wathumela ibutho eliqinile lamasosha amaRoma akhethiwe ngesikhathi ehlasela amasosha emazweni aseBrithani.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yomlando esemthethweni, amabutho amabutho akulethanga nje kuphela izikhali nezikhali, kepha futhi nokhokho bamakati, okwathi kamuva kwaba ukuziqhenya kwelizwe laseNgilandi. Ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseBrithani uzuze umklomelo womuntu owine umbukiso wokuqala okhethekile embulungeni yonke, owawubanjelwe eLondon ngo-1871.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Isici samakati amakati aseBrithani yikhanda eliyindilinga elikhulu emzimbeni omkhulu. Isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka kumakhilogremu ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye, futhi lapho ubheka isilwane ngenhla, intamo akufanele ibonakale.
Izindinganiso zokufuya zifaka nokutholakala kwemilenze emifushane, okunikeza uhlaka lwamakati ukubukeka kwesikwele kakhulu. Ikhanda elikhulu linezihlathi ezinamandla, eziminyene, izindlebe zincane ngosayizi futhi zivame ukubekelwa banzi ngokuthambekela okuya phambili okuncane. Amehlo ala makati ayindilinga futhi makhulu, imvamisa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi.
Bheka nje isithombe sekati laseBrithani, ukuze uzenzele isiqiniseko sokuthi lezi zilwane zingabanikazi bejazi elifushane, eliminyene nelicwebezelayo elinengubo yangaphansi ejiyile. Ngenxa yokwehluka kwengubo yayo, lolu hlobo luphelele kosomabhizinisi nakubantu okufanele banikele ngengxenye enkulu yesikhathi sabo samahhala ukusebenza. Amakati awafani namathoyizi amahle ahlekisayo ekubukekeni kwawo, kepha futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Esithombeni, ikati ngumbala wegolide omfishane waseBrithani
Ikati laseBritish shorthair yisilwane esizolile kakhulu esinomqondo othuthukile wokuzethemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesizotha futhi kuvumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo ngaphandle kwenkinga encane. Abamele lolu hlobo bamane bathande izingane futhi badlale nabo ngenjabulo enkulu.
Isimo samakati aseBrithani ibeka igama labo ngokugcwele, futhi bahlukaniswa nokuqina kwangempela kweNgisi, indlela yokuziphatha nokungagijimisi. Abanikazi bamakati babhekwa njengomndeni owodwa, ngaphandle kokukhetha ilungu elilodwa lomndeni njengentandokazi. Ngokuvamile, abameleli bohlobo abathobekile futhi banothando, kepha futhi bangabamba intukuthelo uma kunodlame noma, kunalokho, uthando olweqisayo nokuqomisana okuqhubekayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho isilwane sicasha isikhathi eside ekhoneni elifihlekile, ngokunganaki sidlulisa konke ukuncenga nezingcingo zokuphumela ngaphandle. Endaweni efulethini, ikati laseBrithani lizizwa likhululekile, lingasitholi isidingo sokuhamba emoyeni omusha.
Incazelo yohlobo
Okwamanje, indinganiso yokuzala ivumela okungaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ahlukile imibala yamakati aseBrithani... Okwakudala umbala ompunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "iBritish blue", kepha akukho okuthandwa kakhulu yi-bicolor (inhlanganisela yomunye wemibala eyinhloko nomhlophe), iphuzu lombala (amamaki amnyama ngemuva kokukhanya okuyinhloko) noma akhethiwe, ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.
Akuvamile futhi ukuthi ikati laseBrithani libe nofudu noma umbala we-tabby. Noma imuphi umbala, ngaphandle kokubhema nokusilika, kufanele ube nezinwele ezinemibala efanayo kuye ezimpandeni.
Esithombeni ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseBrithani
Amakati alolu hlobo makhulu kakhulu kunamakati ngesisindo nobukhulu bawo. Kunamazinga amaningana, ngalinye elihlukahluka kuzidingo ezimbalwa ezibekwa phambili ekubukekeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, ngokwamazinga e-WCF, ikati lingathola amaphuzu amaningi ngenxa yekhanda lalo, umzimba, ubude bejazi, umbala wamehlo, ukuthungwa nombala uqobo.
Izinga le-FIFE libeka phambili izidingo ezihluke kancane zokubukeka kwesilwane. Isibonelo, ikati elinombala wamehlo ongaqondakali noma izindlebe ezigqamile njengonogwaja alinalo nhlobo ithuba lokuwina umbukiso obanjwe ngokwezindinganiso ezinjalo.
Isici sohlobo lohlobo yingubo "emnandi", ngakho-ke esimweni sejazi elimpofu noma imibala engajwayelekile njenge "sinamoni" esefashinini njengamanje, umuntu akanakuthembela ekubambeni iqhaza emincintiswaneni nasemibonisweni. Ukunquma ukungabi bikho okunjalo lapho uthenga ikati kungaba ukuthinta kuphela futhi kubonakale. Ingubo yangaphansi kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi iminyene kakhulu futhi amehlo kufanele abe nombala ohlukile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile esihlobene ngqo nezindinganiso zokubonakala kwamakati umsila okhethekile wamafutha, osesiswini. Udinga ukuqaphela ngokweqile lapho uza nesilwane esinjalo lapho uyobonana nodokotela wezilwane, ngoba abanye odokotela abangafaneleki benza iphutha ngalesi sici njenge-hernia inguinal futhi basheshe bajahe ukusisebenzisa.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuzimela ngokwanele, abamele lolu hlobo bangahamba ngaphandle kokunakwa komuntu isikhathi eside. Ukuze unakekele isilwane, udinga ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi usibhulashe ngebhulashi elithambile, ushelele ubulembu obenziwe ngoboya.
Amakati aseBrithani anempilo enhle, kepha futhi anezindawo ezibuthakathaka, ezivezwa ngokuthambekela kokukhuluphala kanye ne-tartar. Ukuvikela lezi zinkinga, kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane ngokudla okunomsoco futhi sikukhombise kudokotela wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokwenqubo yokuzalanisa, ijazi lamakati aseBrithani kufanele libe likhulu, lime futhi libe nokuthungwa okuphindwe kabili. Ngakho-ke, lapho unakekela isilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izinwele zokuqapha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthinta ijazi langaphansi uma kungenzeka. Amathuluzi anjengamakhekhe anezinsimbi noma amabhulashi akhethekile enziwe ngenjoloba eminyene afaneleka kangcono kulezo zinhloso.
Esithombeni ikati lohlobo lwaseBrithani
Ukuwasha njalo akudingeki emakati aseBrithani, ngakho-ke i-shampoo ejwayelekile yesikhashana ilungile. Ngaphandle kokuthi abamele lolu hlobo abangahlukaniswa ngomusa owedlulele, kufanelekile ukubanikeza ikona elihlukile elinenkimbinkimbi yemidlalo.
Futhi, izilwane kufanele zibe nombhede onethezekile nendawo lapho zingalola khona ngokukhululekile uzipho namazinyo. Ukondla amakati aseBrithani kusuka epuletini labo noma ukuwanikeza indawo yokulala embhedeni wabo kudikibala kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abameleli bohlobo bavame ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye, ngu ukukhwelana amakati aseBrithani kungcono ukuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho izilwane zifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha kwesilwane.
Intengo yokuzala
Intengo yekati laseBrithani namuhla iqala kuma-ruble aseRussia ayi-15,000. Labo abafisa ukuthenga ikati laseBrithani ngozalo oluhloniphekile kubazalisi abahle kuzofanela bakhokhe okungenani kabili noma kathathu kwalesi sibalo. Amakati ekati aseBrithani lokho okubizwa nge- "Show-class", okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso eziqinile zohlobo, okwamanje kubiza kusuka enkulungwaneni eyizinkulungwane zamadola aseMelika nangaphezulu.
Ngokuya ngezibuyekezo eziningi zabanikazi, ubunzima bokunakekela abaseBrithani kuncike esigabeni sabo. Okusho ukuthi, isilwane se- "Pet-class" asihlanganyeli emibonisweni, futhi ukunaka ngokweqile ekubukekeni kwalabo bameleli bohlobo akunamsebenzi ngokuphelele.
Enye into izibonelo ezingahlanzekile, ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa njalo, ukucubungulwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile nokuvakashela izikhungo zezilwane ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunciphisa.
Izinhlobo ZaseBrithani
Ikati laseBrithani eligoqiwe yaqala ukukhuliswa kuphela phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili eScotland, futhi uhlobo lwathola isimo salo olusemthethweni noma kamuva (ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye). Ifaka ikhanda lesici eliyindilinga elinezindlebe eziyisicaba. Ngenxa yesifuba esibanzi ngokwedlulele hhayi ngezidladla ezilingana kakhulu, umphumela wokhohlisi wokubuka konyawo lwezinyawo walezi zilwane wenziwa.
Kuboniswe ikati eligoqiwe laseBrithani
Ikati le-longhair laseBrithani ukuhluka okuphelele kwamakati aseBrithani akudala. Ihlukile ezihlotsheni zayo lapho kukhona ijazi elide, elirhabaxa, nelisemaphakathi, eliqinile emzimbeni futhi libukeka lithambile uma lithinta kunelabamele izinwele ezimfishane zohlobo. Uboya abuchitheki futhi abuweli ezingxabanweni eziningi, noma ngabe bunakekelwa ngendlela engavamile.
Esithombeni ikati elinezinwele ezinde laseBrithani
Ikati elimnyama laseBrithani ungumnikazi wejazi elimnyama elijiyile, eligcwaliswe ngqo khona kanye ezimpandeni. Umbala wamehlo ungaba ngethusi, iwolintshi noma igolide elinamandla. Ngokwesilinganiso samanje, ukuba khona kwezinwele ezimhlophe eyodwa koboya babamele lolu hlobo akwamukelekile.
Esithombeni ikati elimnyama laseBrithani
Ikati laseBrithani chinchilla akusilo uhlobo oluhlukile, kepha kumane nje kuyisici sombala omuhle wesiliva ngokushintshwa okucashile kusuka ebumnyameni kuya ekukhanyeni.
Kuboniswe ikati lase-chinchilla laseBrithani
