Izici nendawo yokuhlala
UZhulan - isihlobo sondlunkulu, bangabakwa-oda elifanayo. Le nyoni ayinkulu kakhulu, ingafika ku-18 cm ubude, futhi inesisindo esingu-28g kuphela. Ngisho nasekubukekeni, lezi zihlobo ziyefana, kuphela isikulufa esijwayelekile esikhanya kancanyana ezimpapheni.
Futhi-ke, owesilisa muhle kakhulu. Ikhanda likajulan limpunga, kanti amaphiko kanye nangemuva kunombala obomvu. Umugqa omnyama okhanyayo ugijima ngamehlo. Isifuba nesisu kukhanya, kunombala opinki omncane, futhi umsila umnyama futhi umhlophe. Abesifazane banesizotha kakhulu.
Abantu abasha, njengabesifazane, abanayo imibala ekhanyayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, banemibala egqamile kunabesifazane. Futhi isizukulwane esincane sinemilenze elula kunabazali baso. Amachwane anemilenze elula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho kuculwa, i-shrike ikopisha amazwi nezigidigidi zezinyoni. Kuliqiniso, izwi lakhe alinamandla kakhulu, futhi kuyinkinga ukujabulela i-roulade, futhi akwenzeki njalo ukuzwa lo mculi.
Lalela ukucula kwenyoni uZhulan
Le nyoni, yize ingekho enkulu, iyisilwane esesabekayo kakhulu, umsizi ongathi sína ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino, ngoba ayiqedi izinambuzane eziningi kuphela, kepha ibamba namagundane.
Lesi sidlakela esimangalisayo esinezimpaphe sikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini anjalo lapho kunesikhala esikhulu esihlala izihlahlana, lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona. Izindawo ngemuva komlilo nazo zimfanele, uzizwa emuhle emaphethelweni, ezigcawini, emapaki nasezivandeni. Hlangana shrike ezejwayelekile kungenzeka eYurophu nase-Asia, kepha ngenxa yokuthi akabekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo, bese ngokusondela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo undizela e-Afrika.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Akusilo ize ukuthi lezi zinyoni zikhethe izihlahla. Zithanda ukuhlala isikhathi eside esicongweni sehlathi, esinamagatsha anameva, bese zijikisa amakhanda ezinhlangothini zonke. Yile ndlela umhlaseli omncane abheka ngayo isisulu sakhe. Uma inyoni encane ihleli egatsheni, khona-ke ngeke iguqule ikhanda layo kuphela, kodwa futhi izoyiphinda ngentokozo umsila wayo. Lokhu sekuvele kuyisiko lokuzingela.
Esithombeni, inyoni i-shrike evamile
Ama-shrike akhetha ukulandela phansi futhi abambe inyamazane yawo eyedwa, endabeni enjalo awadingi usizo lomhlambi wonke. Kuyaqabukela, umhlaseli azingele ngababili. Laba bameleli abanezimpaphe bahlela izidleke esihlahleni esinameva kakhulu, ngoba uhlaza olubi luzoyifihla kahle indlu izivakashi ezingadingekile, futhi akuzona zonke izilwane ezizofuna ukudabula emeveni. Imvamisa isidleke se-grizzly ingatholakala eduze kwezidleke zama-warblers.
Izikhukhula zaseSiberia zithanda kakhulu ukwakha izidleke eduze kwamanzi. Kukhona ukudla okuningi lapha, futhi ukubuka konke kuhle kakhulu. Inyoni iyaqikelela ukuthi ingahlangani nezitha. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ebona okuthile okwethusayo, uxwayisa ngengozi yawo wonke umuntu oseduze. Ezimweni ezethusayo ukukhala kumemeza ngokungaphezi, ukujija imisila, ukuziphathisa ngokwesabekayo nangokwethusayo.
Mangisho ukuthi lezi zinyoni yizinyoni ezinesibindi. Ukubona, isibonelo, umuntu, isinciphisi sixwayisa ngokukhala okukhulu kwesitha, kepha asindizi, kepha sihlala sisendaweni ephelele. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kokukhathazeka kuheha izikhukhula, futhi zihlangana ngokukhala okukodwa. Umsindo omubi nehubhu kuzwakala ehlathini, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwethusa ngisho nomzingeli omkhulu.
Ukudla
Lezi zinyoni zidla kakhulu, ngakho zidla izinambuzane eziningi. Ukudla abakhethi inyamazane endizayo - amabhungane anonile, ama-bumblebees, iminyovu, ojekamanzi, izimpethu zegazi. UShrike uyazibamba azidlele khona kanye endizeni. Kepha unezinyamazane nezinkulu - amaxoxo, amagundane, izibankwa. Awunakukudla ukudla okunjalo endizeni. Kodwa le enezimpiko inendlela emangalisayo yokumunca ukudla. Singasho ukuthi abakhohlisi basebenzisa "ukusika" kwabo.
Esithombeni i-siberian shrike
Futhi le ndlela imi ngale ndlela elandelayo - ukudla kuboshelwe emeveni amakhulu abukhali (uma kungekho ameva ngaphansi kwesidladla, ucingo oluhlabayo kanye negatsha elibukhali lizokwenza), futhi vele kusuka kuleli liva i-esthete idabula izingcezu futhi idle ngokuthula. Le ndlela yokudla ayinikezwa amaphuphu ngama-grizzly ngokwemvelo, kufanele itholwe ngesipiliyoni.
Abantu abasha bazigcoba ngemihuzuko engathi sína nemihuzuko emeveni, kepha noma kunjalo, bayazi kahle isayensi enzima. Kuyenzeka ukuthi kube nokudla okuningi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukukudla wedwa, kepha i- "gourmet" ngeke yabelane ngayo, ihlela iphekhi phakathi kwemfoloko emagatsheni, futhi igcine ukudla "kosuku lwemvula".
"Izinsuku ezimnyama" ezinjalo azivamile. Ngempela, ngezinsuku zemvula, izinambuzane zicasha, kunzima ukuzithola, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kumane nje kungenzeki. I-pantry iyasiza. Futhi uma kungekho ukudla okwanele ku-pantry, khona-ke lokhu kuyayenza ibe nzima impilo ye-griffon kangangokuthi kuze kuthinte inzalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Yize iziqubu zindizela e-Afrika ebusika, zibuyela esidlekeni eYurophu noma e-Asia. Abesilisa babuyela kuqala, abesifazane bafika kamuva, futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungabona khona ukuthi lezi zibhangqwana zakhiwa kanjani. Abesilisa bakhombisa “izintokazi” wonke amakhono abo - bacula ngamaphimbo ezinyoni ezahlukahlukene, badlulise ama-trill wezinyoni ezahlukahlukene futhi babukise ngezimpaphe.
Ngemuva kokuthi abesifazane bezimisele ngokukhetha, baqala ukwakha isidleke. Isidleke asikwazi ukubizwa ngesibonelo sokucoceka, luhlobo lwenqwaba equkethe konke okutholakalayo - amagatsha, utshani obomile, izicucu zephepha, izintambo, ubulembu namaqabunga omisiwe.
Esithombeni, isidleke senyoni
Ihlelwe endaweni ejiyile yehlathi, ukuze inhlabathi okungenani ibe yi-1.5 m.Kwenzeka ukuthi isidleke sakhelwe ezihlahleni. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amaqanda ayi-4 ayisikhilimu, abomvana noma anhlobonhlobo abekwa esidlekeni. Amaqanda esidlekeni awalali ngokuxokozela, kepha ayisiyingi, esinemikhawulo ebukhali ngaphakathi. Insikazi ihlala phansi ku-clutch, kanti inhloko yomndeni iseduze, iletha ukudla kowesifazane futhi iqaphe ukuhleleka esidlekeni.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-18, kuvela inzalo. Owesilisa uvikela indlu yakhe ezitheni, futhi ngalesi sikhathi unolaka ikakhulukazi. Yena, ngaphandle kokungabaza, angaphuthuma kumuntu. Lapho isitha sisondela, insikazi iphuma ngaphandle kwesidleke ngokungabonakali, kuthi eyeduna, ehlala ihlale iseduze, igxumele phezu komzingeli, imxwayise ngokukhala okumangalisayo.
Lalela ukukhala okwethusayo kwe-griffon
Esithombeni kunamabhangqa amancane anamachwane
Uma izwi lingasabisi isitha, khona-ke isikhuni esinesibindi sigijimela ngqo ekhanda lesimenywa esingamenyiwe bese siqala ukusikhanda ngoqhwaku lwaso, sidale amanxeba abucayi. Amachwane asesidlekeni cishe ngocezwana. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje abakakwazi ukuzibambela ukudla kwabo, futhi abazali babo babondla amanye amaviki ama-2.
Kunzima kakhulu kwabashadikazi lapho ikhukhamba liletha amaqanda alo ku-clutch, futhi ngasizathu simbe, livamise ukuphonsa inzalo yalo emaphepheni. Kulokhu, amaphuphu omdabu alaba bobabili ayafa - akhishwa esidlekeni "yingane" enkulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukuncipha kuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
