I-Quadroon, brat, jackalayka ngisho no-shabaka - ngokushesha nje lapho bengafoni Inja kaSulimov! Wathola amagama angajwayelekile kangako ngesizathu, ngoba uyinhlanganisela yojakalasi nenja yokwalusa ama-Nenets, eyazalelwa ukukhonza izwe lomama - okungukuthi, ukusiza uMnyango Wezangaphakathi ekufuneni izidakamizwa.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lwenja yeSulimov
Iningi labathandi bezinja abajwayelekile abakaze bezwe ngezinhlobo ezinjalo, eziqanjwe ngomuntu ophethe izinja owazala. Lolu hlobo lwayalelwa nguMnyango Wezangaphakathi we-USSR, ngokusho kokuthi inja enomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga kwakudingeka ukuze ibambe iqhaza ekufuneni izidakamizwa.
Njengoba izimpungushe zinomuzwa obukhali kakhulu wephunga phakathi kwama-canines, kwanqunywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukukhetha nazo, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 kwazalwa uhlobo olusha lwezinja - iQuarteron, noma Inja kaSulimov.
UShalaika inkulu kunejakalase, kodwa-ke, ihlukaniswa ngamandla nokuqina kwayo. Banomuzwa omuhle wephunga ngokungavamile: Ama-Quarteron akwazi ukuhogela hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi neziqhumane, kanye nanoma yimaphi amanye amaphunga adinga ukuphathwa ngokuqapha.
I-Quarteron inesici esithandekayo - ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwephunga lowesilisa nowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ama-85% obugebengu avame ukwenziwa ngabesilisa, futhi uma impungushe inquma ukuthi ubugebengu benziwe ngumuntu wesifazane, umbuthano wabasolwa uzoncipha kakhulu.
I-Quarteron ayibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo, futhi ukuzalisana kusaqhubeka ngaphezu kwezimpungushe. Ngakho-ke, esikhumulweni sezindiza saseSheremetyevo kunenkulisa ekhethekile, futhi ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kunabantu abavela ku-25 kuye ku-40 esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Thenga inja kaSulimov kungenakwenzeka, nokukhethwa ngaphezu kohlobo Izinja zikaSulimov, isithombe okuyinto, by the way, ungathola ku-Inthanethi, kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Lolu hlobo lusebenza kuphela. Izilwane azinakho ukuxhumana nabantu, azizwa zithanda inkosi yazo. Ukuxhumana nezinja kwenzeka kuphela ngokwesimiso se- "Carrot and Stick", ngomsebenzi omuhle - inja ilinde ukwelashwa.
UShalaiki ohlakaniphe ngokwedlulele futhi oqeqeshwe kalula, kodwa-ke, ithoyizi elisezandleni zokuphatha inja libathakazelisa kakhulu kunalo "mfundisi" uqobo. UShalaiki ukuzimela nokuzimela kakhulu. Banobuhlakani obuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo, kanye nomoya ojabulayo nophilayo.
Lolu hlobo aludalelwanga ukuba lube ngabangane futhi inja ayisoze yaba nobudlelwano obuhle nomnikazi wayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, omunye wemidlwane wafaka ithambo elinamathele emlonyeni. Umdlwane awuzange unikezwe uthisha wakhe noma abanye abantu futhi wamukela kuphela usizo oluvela esihlotsheni sakhe, samakhaza phambi kweQuarteron endala futhi samvumela ukuba akhiphe amathambo emlonyeni wakhe.
Incazelo yenja kaSulimov
Ikota - inja eyingqayizivele. UShalaika Kuzizwa kukhululekile ngokulinganayo eqhweni (noma ku- -60-70 degrees) nasekushiseni. Ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwenzelwe izimo zaseRussia, lezi zinja zimane ziphelele.
Ama-Quarteron awahlukani ngosayizi futhi awamude kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ubude babo abudluli u-50 cm, futhi isisindo sabo asifinyeleli ku-15 kg. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezixubene nezimpisi, ononya inamandla futhi inkulu.
Ama-Quarteron ahlukaniswa ngomsebenzi wawo kanye nomuzwa obukhali kakhulu wephunga, ngoba iphunga lawo eliyinzuzo enkulu kubo. Kwakunezimo lapho amaQuarteron athola izinto ezihlukile ngempela: ngokwesibonelo, iQuarteron yathola ingxenye yomuthi wezindlovu, owawungabi nephunga futhi kungezona zonke izinja ezazingawunuka.
Esinye isibonelo semizwa yabo yokuhogela yisigameko esibuye senzeka ngesikhathi kuhlolisiswa umthwalo womunye wabagibeli babo. Inja inuke okuthile okusolisayo futhi iphakamise izwi. Ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu kwalesi sikhwama kuveze ukuthi bekuqukethe kuphela izimpahla zokuzingela, ezinemikhono yethanga. Izingubo zahlala esikhwameni izinsuku ezimbalwa nephunga lazo lanyamalala.
Akulungile ononya kuyaqabukela: njalo emacaleni angama-200. Iphunga labo lingcono kunamadivayisi akhethekile. Inja kaSulimov cha amanani, uma kukhulunywa ngokushesha kwabo, ngoba kubanikeza ithuba lokuhlola lonke ikhabini lendiza ukuthi alinazo iziqhumane noma izidakamizwa esikhathini esifushane kakhulu.
Sulimov uhlobo yadalwa kanjani?
Ukuze uthole ama-Quarteron okuqala, kuthathe iminyaka engu-7 yokukhethwa kobuhlungu ngaphezu kohlobo. Ukuze kuzalwe uhlobo oluzoba ngumsizi ofanele woMnyango Wezangaphakathi, kuphakanyiswe izindlela ezimbili zokunqamula amakhoba: ngezimpisi kanye nezimpungushe.
Izimpisi zingaphansi kwezimpungushe ngomqondo wazo wokuhogela, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nezimpungushe. Impungushe iyisilwane esidla omubi futhi cishe uhhafu wokudla kwayo iqukethe amajikijolo noma olunye uhlaza, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukunquma kalula isitshalo izinto zokusetshenziswa zemithi.
Kwakuyi-husky yezinyamazane, uhlobo lwezinja olungazweli emakhazeni kakhulu, olwakhethelwa ukuzalanisa impungushe ngababili. Ojakalasi bayizitha zezinja ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke ukuze benze ubungani phakathi kwempungushe ne-husky, kwakudingeka basebenzise indlela yokushicilela. Le ndlela iqukethe ukondla imidlwane yezimpungushe endala enezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwengu-4. Ngesikhathi imidlwane ikhula bezwana kakhulu nezinja.
Ukukhethwa kokuqala kwenzeka e-Zoo yaseMoscow, futhi ezinganeni ezingama-23, abaphathi bezinja ngaphansi kobuholi bukaKlim Sulimov bakhulisa abantu abadala abayi-14, kamuva ababamba iqhaza ekwakheni imidlwane ye-hybrid.
Isizukulwane sokuqala senzalo sasinomlingiswa wasendle onzima kakhulu, ngoba izakhi zofuzo zempungushe zazisaqhubeka nokulawula kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlwangudlwangu bukajakalasi buqiniswe yinjabulo enkulu yesistimu yezinzwa ye-husky. Le midlwane ayizange inikeze ukuqeqeshwa.
Isizukulwane sesibili, sesithathu, nesesine sama-nzalo sakhiqizwa futhi ukwesaba umuntu kwehla kancane kancane. Ama-Cynologists, enza ukukhetha, azama ukucabangela konke okuzayo okuzoba nomthelela omuhle emsebenzini wezinja.
Ngakho-ke, ama-nzalo ahlafuna ukudla kahle kakhulu kunamakhoba alula, ngakho-ke ngeke akwazi ukumelana nokwelashwa lapho amaphilisi afakwa khona ekudleni. Ukwanda kohlobo lwejakalasi noma uhlobo lwe-husky kunqunywa abaphathi bezinja kalula nje - ngokuziphatha kwemidlwane. Ukusatshiswa, ukwethuka, ukukhonkotha, ukubamba umsila - konke lokhu kubalulekile. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 yemizamo yabaphathi bezinja, lolu hlobo lwakhiwa.
I-jackalayka ibizwa nge-Quarteron ngesizathu: izakhi zofuzo zesilwane ziqukethe ΒΌ zofuzo lukajakalasi, okungukuthi, "i-Quatro". Manje zisebenza izinja ezingaba ngu-40 esikhumulweni sezindiza saseSheremetyevo, futhi ukukhetha kwazo kusaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.
