Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-broctery pterygoplicht
Brocade pterygoplicht (ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi: i-brocade catfish) iyinhlanzi enhle ngokwedlulele, eqinile futhi enkulu, efana nemikhumbi ebukeka ihamba ngomkhumbi.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zivame ukufika kubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Umzimba wazo uvulekile futhi ikhanda lazo likhulu. Umzimba wezilwane zasemanzini, ngaphandle kwesisu esibushelelezi, umbozwe ngokuphelele ngamacwecwe amathambo; amehlo mancane futhi abeke phezulu.
Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe se-pterygoplichts ye-brocade, isici sesici sokubukeka kwabo yisiphetho esihle futhi esiphezulu se-dorsal, esivame ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayishumi nambili ngobude.
Umbala we-catfish uzojabulisa noma ngubani. Umbala onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi yingwe, okungukuthi, izindawo eziyindilinga ezinkulu zisakazeke yonke indawo engemuva (ngokuvamile ephuzi), umbala wayo ovame ukuba mnyama: omnyama, onsundu, umnqumo.
Amaphethini amachashazi awatholakali emzimbeni wesidalwa sasemanzini kuphela, kepha nasezimpikweni nasemsileni. Phakathi kwe- i-brocade pterygoplicht fish Ama-albino nawo ayatholakala, amabala awo aphelile noma cishe awabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda esivamile. Njengomthetho, abantu abasha banombala okhanyayo; ngeminyaka, imibala iyafiphala.
Izwe lakubo lezidalwa ezinjalo yiNingizimu Melika, ngokunembile, amanzi afudumele aseBrazil nasePeru, lapho ejwayele ukuhlala emizimbeni yamanzi amasha ngomsele omncane. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, zivame ukungcwatshwa ngodaka futhi kulesi simo ziwela ebusika, zivuke kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwemvula.
Ukunakekelwa nentengo ye-pterygoplicht ye-brocade
I-Brocade pterygoplicht catfish Kuhle kakhulu kuma-hobbyists aqala, ngoba ukunakekela lezi zidalwa akunzima nakancane. Ngokuqukethwe okuphumelelayo, umuntu kufanele abheke kuphela ezinye zezici zabo zemvelo.
Lezi izinhlanzi - izakhamuzi zemifula enamanzi afudumele futhi ahlanzekile. I-Brocade catfish ijwayele ukuhlala emanzini ahamba kancane futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga izimo ezanele ze-aquarium kanye ne-aeration enhle. Njengoba lezi zidalwa zikhulu, amanzi ase-aquarium ngokushesha angcola futhi kudingeka isihlungi ukusihlanza.
Kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okungeziwe. I-aquarium igcwele amanzi obulukhuni obumaphakathi, ngethempelesha engaphansi kuka-30 ° C kuphela, okufanele iguqulwe njalo okungenani okungenani ngama-25% nsuku zonke. Bayizinhlanzi zasebusuku, ngakho-ke badinga kakhulu izindawo zokukhosela ukuze baphumule emini.
Njengamanje, kungenzeka ukuthenga izinhlobo eziyikhulu zezinhlanzi ezinegama: i-brocade pterygoplicht. Izidalwa ezinjalo ziyehluka ngombala, futhi kuze kube manje akukho ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile.
Kepha i-brocade catfish eyiqiniso ingahlukaniswa kalula kusuka "kumkhohlisi" yi-dorsal fin, enemisebe engaba yishumi nambili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Izilwanyane ezinjalo akunzima ukuzithenga ezitolo zezilwane, futhi namuhla i-catfish encane iyathandwa kakhulu.
Isizathu salokhu ukubukeka kwazo okukhangayo nezidingo ezilukhuni zesondlo. Intengo ye-Brocade pterygoplicht imvamisa cishe ama-ruble angama-200. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zidinga isikhala sempilo yazo. Imvamisa, ukuthola izinhlanzi ezinjalo ngesikhathi lapho zisencane ngosayizi, abanikazi bazo abanganaki ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingakhula kanjani inhlanzi eyikati.
Ama-pterygoplichts ama-Brocade imvamisa ikhula kancane, kepha kufika iphuzu lapho iba mikhulu kakhulu kuma-aquariums amancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala izinhlanzi ezinjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bazodinga "indlu" enamandla okungenani amalitha amanzi angama-400, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu.
Ukudla i-pterygoplicht ye-brocade
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zasemanzini zihlala ngamaqembu futhi zidla ndawonye. Ukulala kweBrocade yisidalwa esisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zondliwe ngalesi sikhathi sosuku. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokudla ngaphambi nje kokucima amalambu okufakelwa.
Izindlela zokudla ze-brocade catfish zihlukile impela, zivame ukunikezwa ezitolo zezilwane njengabahlanzi be-aquarium. Lezi zidalwa zidla ulwelwe ngenkuthalo, futhi ngobuningi bazo, zimane zikhukhula konke okusendleleni yazo ngejubane elikhulu.
Abantu abakhulu bayakwazi ukusiphula izitshalo ezinezimpande ezibuthakathaka, njenge-lemongrass ne-cinema, bazigwinye ngejubane lombani. Yingakho lapho kuzaliswa izinhlanzi, ukuze kudalwe izimo ezikahle kubo futhi kubanikeze amavithamini adingekayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nenani elikhulu le-algae ezindaweni ezizalisayo.
Lapho igcinwa emanzini, kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka izinkuni zokukhukhula kuwo, ngoba isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi salezi zidalwa zasemanzini ukukhipha ukukhula okuhlukahlukene kuzo. Kungashiwo nokuthi indlela enjalo yokwaneliswa iyisisekelo esibalulekile sokudla kwabo, ngoba ngale ndlela i-catfish ithola i-cellulose edingekayo ekugayeni kwayo.
Kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphakelwa okwengeziwe. Futhi ngaphezu kokudla kwezitshalo, okwenza cishe u-80% wokudla, i-catfish kufanele inikezwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla kwezilwane.
UZucchini, ukhukhamba, izaqathe nesipinashi kusebenza kahle njengemifino. Ezinhlotsheni zokudla okuphilayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izikelemu zegazi, izikelemu kanye nezimfanzi. Konke lokhu kugcinwa kumnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona umqondo omubi ukufaka ukudla kwe-catfish okwenziwe ngokulinganayo ekudleni kwalezi zinhlanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-brocade pterygoplicht
I-catfish yamadoda ivame ukuba nkulu kunabesifazane futhi inezinsipho emaphikweni azo e-pectoral. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukuhlukanisa abesilisa abavuthiwe kwabesifazane ngokuba khona kwepapilla yesitho sangasese.
Akunakwenzeka ukufuya izinhlanzi ezinjalo e-aquarium ekhaya. Ubunzima buhlotshaniswa nezici zokuzala, ngoba inqubo yokuzalanisa emvelweni, i-catfish idinga kakhulu imigudu ejulile yokuzalela, lezi zidalwa ezigqobhoza odakeni olusogwini.
Kusukela lapho kuvela khona i-fry, i-brocade catfish yesilisa ihlala ezindaweni ezibekiwe, ivikela inzalo yazo. Ukufuya kwalezi zinhlanzi ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane kusebenza kuphela emapulazini anezinto ezikhethekile. Ukuze kuzalwe, izinhlanzi zifakwa emachibini, lapho kunenani elikhulu lomhlabathi othambile.
Lezi zinhlanzi zinama-livers amade, futhi ezimweni ezifanele ziphila kuze kufike ku-15, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. I-Catfish ngokwemvelo iqine ngokwanele futhi iyamelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo. Kepha impilo yabo ingathinteka kakhulu ngezinga lenyukile lezinto eziphilayo emanzini, lapho kwenzeka khona umsebenzi wabo obalulekile.
Okuqukethwe nokuhambisana kwe-broctery pterygoplicht
ICatfish inesimo esinokuthula ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokhu, iyakwazi ukuzwana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomakhelwane, okuyisibonakaliso esikhulu ukuhambisana kwe-brocade pterygoplicht nezinye izinhlanzi e-aquarium.
Kodwa-ke, bazwana kakhulu nabantu abahlala nabo ababajwayele ngenxa yokuxhumana isikhathi eside. Lapho besebenzelana nezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile, ngisho nezihlobo zabo, bayakwazi ukuba nolaka futhi balwe izimpi ezinamandla zensimu.
Ngesikhathi sokulwa phakathi kwabo, i-brocade catfish inesici sokuqondisa amaphiko we-pectoral, ngenkathi ibukeka ikhula ngosayizi. Ngokwemvelo, le ndawo iyasiza kakhulu, ngoba esimweni esinjalo kunzima kunoma yisiphi isilwane esidliwayo ukuthi sigwinye inhlanzi enjalo.
ICatfish yizinhlanzi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke omakhelwane be-aquarium kumele nabo bahambisane nosayizi wabo. Lokhu kungaba yi-polypters, i-giant gourami, inhlanzi yommese nama-cichlids amakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa okuphawulekayo kuvumela i-catfish ukuthi ihlalisane kahle nomakhelwane abadlayo, ngokusobala abanolaka ngokwemvelo. Isibonelo, abaqothuli bezinhlanzi abaziwayo njengezimpondo zezimbali. Futhi lapho ukhetha isiphephelo ku-aquarium, i-catfish ngomona ikuqaphe kwabanye abahlaseli. Akuvamile ukuthi zilimaze abephuli-mthetho, kepha zingethusa kakhulu izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Vele, i-brocade catfish idla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo. Kepha izinhlanzi ezinjena, nazo ziyizisulu zokudla, ziyakwazi ukudala inkinga komakhelwane ngokuminza kwabo, ebusuku zidla izikali ezinhlangothini zesikali, izinhlanzi zediski nezinye izinhlanzi ezingasebenzi nezisicaba.
Kukholakala ukuthi okuqukethwe i-brocade pterygoplicht e-aquarium ene-fishfish yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Kepha lolu lwazi alulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izimo zokuqinisekisa ukuthokomala kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi zihluke kakhulu, okudala ukuphazamiseka okungangabazeki.
I-Brocade catfish imvamisa icosha ukudla okusele ezansi emanzini lapho omakhelwane babo sebeqedile ukudla kwabo. Lezi yizidalwa ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi zidla ngokwanele, uhambisana nokuthatha okwazo kwabanye abantu base-aquarium. Isici esithandekayo salezi zilwane yimpahla yazo kwezinye izimo, lapho ikhishwa emanzini, ukukhipha imisindo ehehayo esabisa abephula umthetho.
