Amandla ahloniphekile, amaqhawe ukuba abe, ungachaza kanjani amanye amahhashi amahle, sengathi avela kumdwebo kaVasnetsov? Hlangana nalokhu i-percheron - ubuhle nokuziqhenya kweNormandy.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwehhashi lasePercheron
Mayelana nomlando wesenzeko Amahhashi kaPercheron kuze kube namuhla kunezinkulumo mpikiswano ezishubile. Abanye ochwepheshe bababheka njengezizukulwane zamahhashi asendle ayehlala eningizimu yeFrance eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule.
Abanye banesiqiniseko sokuthi lolu hlobo alusilo lwakudala kangako - lwaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19 futhi lwakhulelwa esifundazweni sasePerche, ngokuwela amaloli asindayo kaNorman anamahhashi ase-Arabia angenacala.
Ngandlela thile, iPercheron ingelinye lamahhashi amahle kakhulu, aqinile futhi aqinile emhlabeni. Njengoba amunce umusa wokhokho baseMpumalanga namandla aphawulekayo amahhashi asindayo asindayo aseFrance, la mahhashi aziwa emhlabeni wonke esikhathini esiyiminyaka.
Ngokushesha izihlobo ze-percheron - Uhlobo lwasendaweni lwakwaNorman lwamaloli asindayo lwaludingeka kakhulu emuva ngesikhathi sikaJulius Caesar futhi lwalusetshenziselwa imikhankaso yezempi. Ukusebenza okukhulu okuhlanganiswe nokwakhiwa okuqinile kwenza leli hhashi laba lihle kumkhonto wasendulo.
Akuwona wonke amahhashi ayekwazi ukuphakamisa umgibeli, egqoke izikhali ezisindayo, abese egijima phakathi nemidlalo ye-knightly. Amadlozi Umculi waseFrance - kungenzeka.
Ngokuqhakaza kwawo okugcwele Uhlobo lwePercheron kwafinyelelwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, lapho zazisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo nakwezokuthutha. Ama-Crews adwetshwe yiPercherons angatholakala e-Australia, emazweni aseMelika futhi, nasemazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Ukuzalela lolu hlobo ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyibhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu.
Ngezindinganiso zesimanje, umgibeli wamahhashi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-1.6 m lapho ibuna, nebhande lesifuba cishe elingu-2 m. Umzimba wesilwane unemisipha, unentamo enkulu ebanzi nesifuba, imilenze yobude obuphakathi, imisipha futhi iqine kakhulu.
Ikhanda alilikhulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, ingxenye engaphambili iyindunduma futhi ibanzi, ikhala liyisicaba. Ngokumangazayo, laba bantu abakhulu banamehlo amakhulu futhi achazayo.
IPercheron ende kunazo zonke, ihhashi elibizwa ngokuthi uDoctor Le Ger, lalingelide ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2.13 futhi lalinesisindo esingamathani angu-1,37. Kwakunesikhathi lapho imisila yamahhashi yalolu hlobo yayidonswa khona ukuze ingaziphazamisi ku-harness. Manje, bonga uNkulunkulu, lokhu kushiyiwe.
Isici sombala se-Percherons kungenzeka senziwe saba mpunga noma simnyama. Izinhlobo ze-Roan nezibomvu azivamile kakhulu. Njengawo wonke amaloli asindayo, amaPercheron ahlukaniswa nokubekezela, ukukhuthazela nokuziphatha kwawo okuhle.
Bafunda konke ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi banikezwe ubuhlakani obukhulu. Ngokubukeka kwazo okuhlaba umxhwele, amaPercheron anomusa kakhulu futhi ahamba, umuntu angalizwa igazi elishisayo lama-Arabhu, noma ngabe isabelo salo singabalulekile neze.
Bheka nje isithombe se-percheron, sikhulisa noma sindiza ngendiza, kuba sobala ukuthi kwakukhona okhokho baseMpumalanga lapha. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, kunenye futhi ebaluleke kakhulu - amahhashi ePercheron anokuhamba okuthe xaxa okuthambile, okuhlala kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukunakekelwa kwehhashi likaPercheron nentengo
IPercheron ihhashi elingenakuzithoba. Lezi zilwane zizivumelanisa kalula nesimo sezulu esisha, zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa kwehlobo nokubanda kwasebusika. Ukuvuselelwa njalo kohlobo, ukumuncwa kwegazi elisha, kwenza amaPercheron angangenwa yizifo eziningi.
Isitebele, lapho kugcinwa khona amaPercheron, kufanele sibe nezitebele zokuhlanza nokondla amahhashi, kanye nezitebele ezinkulu lapho izilwane ziphumula khona futhi zilale khona. Phakathi kwezitebele, kuvamise ukufakwa amagreyidi ukuze amahhashi abonane.
Omata benjoloba babekwa phansi (lokhu kuzonciphisa umthwalo emilenzeni yesilwane), utshani bubekwa phezulu noma kuthelwa uthuli lwesaha. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwetafula, ukudla okufanele nokuhamba nsuku zonke kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yehhashi.
Intengo yePercheron ifanelana nokufaneleka kwayo kanye nezilinganiso ezisuka ku-2000 kuye ku-10000 US dollars. Inkonyane lizoshibha, kepha ukulikhulisa nokulikhulisa kuzoba yinto ekhandlayo nebizayo. Izindleko ze-stallion enozalo oluhle nabazali abadumile zizoba yi-oda lobukhulu, noma ngisho ezimbili, eziphakeme futhi ezixoxwa ngawodwana.
Ukudla
Njengamanye amahhashi, ama-Percheron ondliwa ngokhula (ummbila, i-oats) kanye ne-hay esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukudla kufanele futhi kube nemifino; kunconywa izithasiselo ezikhethekile eziqinisiwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, imihlambi yamaPercheron ikhishelwa emadlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ezweni lakubo, eNormandy, ngesimo sezulu salo esihle esifudumele, amahhashi adliswa unyaka wonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo yehhashi lasePercheron
Ngokomlando, uhlobo lwePercheron luye lwavela ngokuya ngezidingo zesikhathi. Okokuqala kwakunesidingo samahhashi aqinile agibele amahhashi, ahlanganisa amandla omzimba okusalungiswa okusindayo nokukhanya kohlobo lwezinhlanga.
Lapho-ke, lapho isikhathi sobukhazikhazi sifinyelela ekukhohlweni, izilwane zazidingeka kwezolimo - amaPercheron aboshelwa egejeni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, la mahhashi aguqula umsebenzi wawo, ngokwengxenye enkulu, aba amahhashi.
Uguquko ngalunye lwalusho ukuwela kwezilwane ezizalanayo zasendaweni nabakhiqizi bangaphandle bephethe into eyodwa noma enye. Eminyakeni edlule, babexubene negazi lama-Arab, amaDenmark, amaNgisi, kanye neBolognese yendawo. Ekugcineni, amaPercheron aqala ukuhlukaniswa aba makhulu namancane. Owokuqala wazalelwa umsebenzi wasensimini nezokuthutha, owesibili - wokugibela nanjengokuposa.
Isikhungo esiyinhloko sokuzalaniswa kozalo lwamaPercherons yisifundazwe saseFrance iPerche, ikakhulukazi ipulazi le-stud i-Ara du Pins. Namuhla, endaweni yesitshalo, izethulo ezimibalabala zezivakashi ziba njalo ngesonto.
Futhi kukhona ongakubona - izinzalo zamahhashi ezilungiswe kahle, zishaya ngamandla azo nangomusa wazo, abagibeli abanolwazi ngemuva kwezakhiwo ezisukela ku-1715-1730.
Lawa madoda abukekayo eza eRussia ngo-1891. Ukufuya kwasekhaya kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nepulazi laseKhrenovsky, lapho phakathi nesikhathi salo sokuzalwa kwaveliswa imigqa emisha emisha, kepha kwasinda munye kuphela - u-Ixoda.
Zonke ezinye, ezingaphumelelanga kangako, zanyamalala, ngoba uxhaso lwalunganakwa, futhi kwakungekho nje lutho ukuthenga abakhiqizi abasha bakwamanye amazwe ukuze baqhubeke nokuzala. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo, esake sathuthela esifundeni sase-Ulyanovsk, saba nenzuzo enkulu kangangokuba savala. Amahhashi abethengiswa ezitebeleni zangasese.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa kumaPercheron mares kulula ngokumangazayo, amathole azalwa enempilo futhi enamandla. Isikhathi sabo sobuntwana sihlala cishe iminyaka emibili, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwabo, futhi ubakhiphele emoyeni omusha ngangokunokwenzeka (isimo sezulu sivumela).
Ukunyakaza kwabo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka okunempilo. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlobo ezinamandla ngezindinganiso zabantu sifushane - size sifike eminyakeni engama-30. Ama-Percheron asebenza aze afike kuma-25.
