I-collie encane, ilambu elibomvu, amandla okwenza amandla nokuningi. Futhi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lokuthi abanikazi bazibiza kanjani izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. mapholo... Ngakho-ke uyini, ummeleli ojwayelekile walezi zinhlobo ezivumelanayo kakhulu zezinja?
Umlando weShetland Sheepdog unamakhulu eminyaka edlule. Okhokho abaziwa ngempela, kepha kukhona iziphakamiso zokuthi izinja zaseScandinavia nase-Iceland zibambe iqhaza kulokhu kuvela. Uhlobo lwenzelwe ukusiza ukwalusa imihlambi emincane yezimvu ezimweni ezinzima zezulu.
Ubungako bazo obuncane, izwi elicacile nobunjalo bomdlandla benze lezi zinja zathandwa eziqhingini zaseShetland isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, imihlambi yaqala ukwanda. Amapulazi amancane kancane kancane athathelwa indawo amapulazi amakhulu. FUTHI Uhlobo lukaSheltie cishe kwase kuseduze nokuqothulwa.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona labo ababefuna ukugcina le nja ehlakaniphile nethembekile esikhathini esizayo, bekholelwa ukuthi zonke lezi zimfanelo zilungele intandokazi yawo wonke umuntu. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, yikho kanye okuyinhloko Isici sokuzalela uSheltie: ubuhlakani, ukuzinikela, ukulalela nobumnandi besimilo.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
USheltie, inja enkulu yomndeni. Unobungane ngisho nakuwo wonke umuntu. Vele, bonke abantu bangaphandle bazobhekwa, kepha lokhu ukuqapha nje nokuqapha kwabangaphandle, hhayi ulaka. Izinja ezingabelusi azikazilahli izimfanelo zazo zokwelusa kuze kube namuhla.
USheltie ungumngane omuhle kakhulu, inja inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo
Ukuhlala emafulethini, bazozama ukuhlanganisa wonke umndeni, kubandakanya namakati. Futhi emkhakheni ozimele benza umsebenzi omuhle ngokudla izimbuzi noma izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaxosha izilwane ezidla ezinye, ngoba lokhu bekuyingxenye yemisebenzi yabo ezweni labo lokuqala.
Imininingwane yemvelaphi ishiya uphawu lwayo ekuziphatheni, ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele alindele izimfanelo ezinkulu zokuvikela kulo malusi. Isilinganiselo sikhonkotha. Kepha lo Sheltie uyinkosi. Mhlawumbe kunzima ukuthola inja ekhulumayo, ngoba ulimi lwabo lwehlukene kakhulu.
Imidlwane kaSheltie cishe kusukela lapho bezalwa, badlulisa yonke imizwa yabo ngokukhonkotha, ngokukhwishiza, ngokukhononda, ngokukhononda nangeminye imisindo. Ngenxa yokufana kwazo kwangaphandle okukhulu, lezi zinja zibizwa ngokuthi ama-mini collies, kepha akunjalo.
Izinja zezimvu zaseShetland zizalana ngokwazo futhi ziyakhwelana phakathi collie nesheltie azamukeleki ngokuphelele.
Noma yimuphi umalusi akayena owenqenayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi uma uthenge umdlwane, ungaqhubeka nokulala kusofa. Ngeke kusebenze. Uma ungamniki ngokwanele ngokomzimba futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, khona-ke kungekudala ingane izothola okuthile okuzenzela yodwa. Futhi cishe ngeke uyithande.
Incazelo yohlobo
Mncane, kepha hhayi omncane (ukuphakama okuhle kwabesilisa ngama-37 cm, kuma-bitches angama-35.5 cm). Onezinwele ezinde, kepha hhayi "ibhola loboya" elisheshayo. Unamandla, unemisipha enhle, kepha hhayi kabi. Ifomethi eyelulwe kancane. Inja ine-pedigree expression enhle embusweni, inika umbono wobugagu, kepha ngaphandle kokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Inhloko, ngogebhezi oluyisicaba nezihlathi, kuthinta ngokulinganayo kusuka ezindlebeni kuye ekugcineni kwempumu. Ukushintshwa kusuka ebunzini kuya kwisifonyo kufanele kube lula kepha kuchazwe kahle. Ukuluma kwesikisi kuphela ngomphelelisi ogcwele wamazinyo.
Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uSheltie awavamile
Imihlathi eqinile, ehambisanayo enezindebe eziqinile. Usayizi omaphakathi, ngokulingana nesifonyo, amehlo azwakala kahle amise okwe-alimondi abekwe ngendlela efanele. Umbala ubunsundu ngokumnyama, ngaphandle kombala wemabula. Kulokhu, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemithambo enombala onsundu uyamukeleka.
Izindlebe ezincane, ezimile kancane eduze komunye nomunye zinamathiphu agobeke kancane phambili. Njengoba lena kuyinja esebenzayo, indinganiso ichaza ngokusobala ukuthi ikhwalithi yejazi lenja kufanele ibe yini. I-Aft iqonde, ubude obuhle, kunzima ukuthinta.
Ijazi elingaphansi lifushane, lithambile, kodwa liminyene kakhulu. I-Muzzle nemilenze engezansi enezinwele ezimfushane. Abantu abanezinwele ezimfushane zomzimba abavunyelwe futhi bazokhishwa. Ngokusemthethweni kunemibala eminingana, kepha ikhala nezindebe kufanele kube mnyama noma kunjalo.
Ukumakwa okumhlophe kuyamukeleka kuyo yonke imibala ngaphandle kokumnyama okunokumaka okunsundu. Amachashaza angabekwa ekugcineni kwomsila, izidladla, esifubeni nasekhola, kanye nasebunzini lenja. Empeleni, amaphuzu awanciphi ngokungabikho kwamabala, kepha ubukhona babo busathandwa.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezinamachashazi amhlophe esikhunjeni azivunyelwe. Yonke imibala nemibala yemibala eyamukelekayo kufanele iphinyiselwe. Impisi noma imibala engwevu ayithandeki neze.
Umbala we-sable ungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Inenombolo enkulu yokuhluka kombala: kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegolide (hhayi okuphuzi) kuya kuma-mahogany.
Umbala we-tricolor muhle kakhulu, ngenxa yombala omnyama ojulile emzimbeni nobomvu obukhulu, cishe obomvu, amamaki we-tan emilenzeni, emsileni nasesifubeni. Ukugqama kombala kuyaziswa (okumnyama kufanele kube mnyama, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza okumpunga noma okunsundu).
Umbala onamamaki awujwayelekile, kepha futhi unabathandekayo bawo. Amabala amnyama amsulwa, izithunzi zokugqwala noma i-asphalt emanzi, zombili ezingubeni nangaphansi kwe-awn, azivunyelwe.
Ukungabikho kokumakwa okubomvu ngokubomvu akuhlawuliswa, kepha ubukhona babo busathandwa. Umbala onamabhele kufanele uhlanzeke ngomthelela wejazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imibala ye-Bicolor nayo iyavunyelwa: emnyama nomnyama kanye nomnyama nomhlophe.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
USheltie uyinja eguquguqukayo yawo wonke amalungu omndeni azizwa emuhle kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kubalulekile kuye ukuthi umnikazi ukhona. Futhi bahlala endlini yangasese noma endlini yokupaka, akunandaba nenja.
Ukuphela kwento umnikazi okufanele ayicabangele umkhawulo wokushisa obukhali, ikakhulukazi emafulethini. Lokhu kungathinta kabi ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo. Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe yokunakekelwa kungadingeka ukugcina leli jazi elihle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaShelties awathobeki, njengezinja zangempela ezisebenzayo. Mayelana nokushiya, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Kwanele ukuxubha isilwane sakho izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Noma njengoba kudingeka uma uhamba kakhulu emasimini. Ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokuchitha. Okungcono ngokugeza, ukususwa ngokushesha kwezinwele ezifile.
Hlanganisa uboya be-sheltie, kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto
Inani nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Njengamanje, ungathenga umdlwane ezweni lonke, izinsuku lapho lolu hlobo lwalubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile seludlulile. Isibani esincane esisheshayo esisheshayo sizuze izinhliziyo eziningi. Uma ufunda izibuyekezo ngohlobo, uthola umbono wenja ekahle engenamaphutha. Ngeshwa, akunjalo.
Kwabanye kuba sengozini enkulu, kokubili umsebenzi nokukhuluma kwenja. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nabantu abadala balolu hlobo. Futhi-ke ukuthengwa ngeke kuphenduke ukudumala.
Ngokuvamile, zinike isikhathi sakho ngokuthenga. Phela inani lentengo siqukethe umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziningi, uhlobo sasivumela ethandwa. I-puppy enhle yokuzala ingathengwa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Bheka ama-nursery, nquma ngombala, hlangana nezingane. Mhlawumbe uSheltie wakho usanda kuzalwa.