Ifana kakhulu ne-roach, enhle futhi evelele izinhlanzi ze-ide ngombala wayo osagolide wesikali, itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadamu aseYurophu. Azikho kuphela eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yaso.
Bheka umbono kungenzeka emachibini nasemifuleni yaseSiberia naseNyakatho Melika. ERussia, le nhlanzi cishe yonke indawo. Ngeke ukuthole kuphela eYakutia naseMpumalanga. Isithombe se-ide impela iqinisekisa amagama ukuthi ifana ngokuphawulekayo ne-roach. Umehluko phakathi kwazo kuphela ngombala wamehlo nosayizi wesikali. Umbono wezinhlanzi unamehlo aphuzi futhi izikali zincane kancane kunalezo ze-roach.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ekuboneni kokuqala, le nhlanzi ayihlukile kakhulu kwezinye eziningi. Incazelo yezinhlanzi ze-ide ikhombisa kuphela umehluko phakathi kwabo. Izikali zalo zimpunga ngombala wegolide. Iphansi lilula kakhulu kunaphezulu. Wonke umuntu ngokushesha unaka umbala ogqamile ogqamile wamehlo e-ide. Amaphiko ezinhlanzi anombala obomvu ngokubomvu, anemibala egqamile ikakhulukazi endunu nasemgodini wesisu.
Umzimba wezinhlanzi ubukeka umkhulu futhi ujiyile. Inhlanzi ayincane. Ubude bomuntu omdala ojwayelekile buvela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50. Kepha ama-id avame ukutholakala futhi afike kumitha elilodwa ubude. Isisindo sesilinganiso sezinhlanzi cishe siyi-1 kg, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-6-7 kg. Ibunzi elivelele libonakala kahle ekhanda lakhe elincane. Umlomo wenhlanzi awulingani.
Amanzi angenasawoti emfuleni izinhlanzi ide ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula namanzi anosawoti, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi itholakala emachwebeni olwandle. Uthanda amanzi okujula ajulile, anomsinga ohamba kancane, amadamu anemigodi namachibi, indawo enobumba nesilika.
Bakhetha ukuhlala ngobungane. Bathanda ukuma emihlambini eduze kweziqubu ezicwile, emachibini angaphansi kwamadamu. Kusuka kulezi zindawo ngezikhathi ezithile bayaphuma bayokuzitholela ukudla ezindaweni ezinokugeleza okujwayelekile.
Akuyona into engavamile ukubona imihlambi yemibono ihamba yodwa osebeni lomfula. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokudlula kwemvula enhle. Izikole zale nhlanzi zingahamba amabanga amade kakhulu lapho zizalela noma kubusika. Ibanga lilinganiselwa kumakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana.
Kujwayelekile kakhulu izimpilo ze-ide emngceleni wemisinga esheshayo ngamanzi apholile. Yilapho bekwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lokuphakelayo okuhlukahlukene. Umbono awuthandi ukufinyeleleka okuphezulu kwemifula ephezulu yezintaba, emanzini ayo anokuqukethwe okuphansi komoya-mpilo, ozwela kakhulu kuwo.
Le nhlanzi iyasebenza impela ebusika. Uzama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezijulile, ezivame ukunotha ngeziqubu. Umbono ungasebenzisa umgodi kuphela esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu nesithwathwa esibi. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile, lezi zinhlanzi zijwayele ukuzala.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ehlobo, umbono womndeni wezinhlanzi uhlala useduze nolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kulula ngaye ukuthi anakekele ukudla kwakhe. Kulula kakhulu futhi kuyasebenziseka kakhudlwana kubantu abadala balezi zinhlanzi ukuba bazihlukanise okuhle kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zigcinwa kakhulu ezikoleni.
Ebusika, bobabili bazama ukuhlangana bahlale ndawonye. Le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu. Akunzima ngaye ukubekezelela amazinga ahlukahlukene wokushisa kwamanzi nokungcola kwawo. Kepha ngezinga elikhulu, inika ukukhetha amanzi aneziphethu nemithombo.
Mayelana nenhlanzi yezinhlanzi uyaziwa ngokuqaphela kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umsindo noma ingozi encane kumenza asabele ngejubane lombani. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlanzi khona manjalo zizama ukubuyela emuva, zenze ukweqa kusuka emanzini kuya emoyeni lapho kuhamba umkhumbi. Umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela ukhule kahle, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuhogela isithiyelo esinamakha ukude.
Esikhathini sasebusika, i-ide iya ekujuleni futhi ihlale lapho kuze kuphele ubusika. Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi izinhloso ziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, izinhlanzi ziqala ukubuthana ezikoleni zikhuphukele ebusweni bolwandle. Futhi lapho imifula ikhululwa eqhweni, imihlambi yomazisi inyuka ngomfula.
Ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa lihamba nemifula ichichima, imihlambi emihle iseduze namabhange. Kepha ayihambi ngale kombhede womfula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziqala ukuzala kusenesikhathi ngokwanele. I-ide fish roe ngeke ife ngenxa yokwehla okusheshayo kwamanzi entwasahlobo uma ihlala osebeni lomfula. Abadobi abaningi babonile ukuthi i-ide ingakhuphuka ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-150.
Ngemuva kokuzala, bacasha ngokujula kwesiziba. Kungemva kwesikhashana kuphela lapho bengaqashelwa khona ogwini lwesihlabathi, lapho begibela khona ukuze bondle. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukudoba okuhle nganoma iyiphi indlela, kusukela endukwini yokudoba kuya kwenye indlela yokubamba.
Ukudla
Le nhlanzi ayihambisani neze nokudla. I-Ide, omunye angase athi, i-omnivorous. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, izinambuzane, ama-molluscs, izibungu - uthanda konke. Uhlala ngamabomu ezindaweni lapho kunezimila eziningi khona kanye nolwelwe. Lokhu kudla kufaneleka ngemibono emincane. Lapho nje isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-gramu angama-600 futhi sikhula ngosayizi, i-ide nayo ingakwazi ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane.
Futhi kusetshenziswa onoshobishobi namaxoxo amancane. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi isifiso sale nhlanzi sikhula kakhulu lapho i-viburnum iqhakaza. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ojekamanzi beqala ukundiza ngobuningi babo, okuyisibiliboco esiyintandokazi ezinhlanzini eziningi, kubandakanya nemibono. Kodwa ukudla okuyisisekelo kulezi zinhlanzi yizibungu zezinambuzane zasemanzini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, isikhathi sokuzalela siqala ngombono. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, isikhathi sokuzala sidlula cishe inyanga, kuze kube yilapho amanzi efudumala ngokwanele. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zanele ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kukhona okuhlukile lapho amanzi engashisi kahle. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokuzala sibambezelekile.
Ukuzalela kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele, le nqubo ibambezeleka kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu. Izici ezivelele zezinhlanzi ezinhle ukuthi zizama ukunamathisela amaqanda azo ematsheni noma ezimileni zasemanzini, ezingase zingasindisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekugelezeni kwamanzi ngokushesha.
Kwesinye isikhathi amaqanda amahle angadliwa ngezinye izakhamuzi zamachibi. Ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, le nhlanzi eqaphile njalo iba enganaki kangako futhi ingaba isisulu esilula sanoma yimuphi umdobi. I-ide caviar inombala ophuzi futhi cishe ayihlukile kuwo wonke amanye amaqanda ezinhlanzi. Umbono owodwa ungabeka amaqanda angama-42 kuye kwangama-150,000. Isikhathi sokuphila sale nhlanzi cishe siyiminyaka eyi-15-20.
